钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构基于自平衡力的非线性地震反应分析   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

张令心  孙景江等 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(4):29-34

本文简要评述了现有钢筋混凝土剪力墙的非线性分析模型，着重介绍了多竖线单元模型，并对其竖向单元的轴向刚度和水平弹簧的剪切刚度分别建议了改进的滞变模型，最后将基于自平衡力的非线性动力反应分析方法应用于求解剪力墙结构的非线性地震反应，并用传统分析方法对其结果进行了检验，表明该分析方法计算简便，而且是有效和可靠的。  相似文献   

Gravity field separation, density inversion and crustal tectonics in Kang-Dian region     

蒋福珍  方剑 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(4):417-424

IntroductionTethys-Himalya tectonic belt extends from west to east across Europe, Asia and Africa, and stops at the longitude of 104(E in China. The famous North-south active tectonic belt located in China is a part of China-Mongolia central-axis strong earthquake belt and the huge crustal thickness undulation belt. The tectonic belt is a strong extrusion, tension and shear region. It is synthesized by topography gradient belt, faults, Cenozoic basin and strong earthquake belt on north-so…  相似文献   

中高层钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构弹塑性时程分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

王滋军  刘伟庆  蒋永生 《地震工程与工程振动》2001,21(3):60-64

用杆模型编制了钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构的弹塑性时程分析程序FEANT。采用该程序对一中高层大开间钢筋混凝土异形柱框架结构振动台试验模型进行了计算分析，计算值与试验值吻合较好，能满足工程需要。  相似文献   

X地磁垂直分量日变幅逐日比及其与地震关系的探讨   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

冯志生  王建宇  蒋延林  吴晶  梅卫萍 《华南地震》2001,21(2):20-27

分析了地城关垂直分量日变幅逐日比值的高值异常与其后地震的关系，发现它们之间有良好的对应，通过分析地磁垂直分量谐波幅度的逐日比，作者认为这种高值变化可能与其间地下介质电阻率下降有关，但也有可能是是外场变化所致。  相似文献   

西天山阿希型金成矿系列的成矿流体特征   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

姜晓玮  王永江  程博 《地学前缘》2001,8(4):277-280

西天山吐拉苏盆地中发育的低硫浅成低温热液型金矿、斑岩型金矿和层控浅成低温热液改造型金矿属于与晚古生代火山次火山岩系有关的金矿组合———阿希型金成矿系列。通过对各类型金矿含金石英脉矿物包裹体流体成分的分析 ,吐拉苏盆地中可以区分出两期不同的流体场 ,分别是成矿前的统一流体场和成矿期的局部流体场。前者是伴随着早石炭世大哈拉军山组火山爆发而形成的产物 ;后者是在成矿前统一流体场的基础上 ,受局部热动力活动影响而形成的局部成矿流体场 ,又可分出 3种不同的类型。成矿前统一流体场与成矿期 3种局部流体场流体均属于K+SO2 -4型 ;总体特征上具有相似性 ,均为火山、岩浆热液水和大气水的混合水 ;流体成分有随时间而呈有规律变化的现象 ;阳离子K+和阴离子SO2 -4随时间逐步减少 ,表明火山、岩浆活动随时间对流体的影响逐渐减弱 ;水的含量逐步增高 ,则表明流体随时间大气水参与程度的提高 ,同时流体的浓度也逐步降低  相似文献   

福建省洋源地区镁钠闪石的发现及成因探讨     

陈兴高  胡宗良  游天寿 《福建地质》2001,20(2):91-95

根据电子探针分析成果结合矿物光性特征，在洋源南部万全岩群中浅变质岩中新发现蓝闪石类矿物－镁钠闪石，它产于闽西北与闽西南两大构造单元交接部位之南平－宁化构造岩浆岩带上，它的出现与四堡期－晋宁期构造作用密切相关，镁钠闪石的发现对于探讨该地区用至福建大地构造演化，具有一定意义。  相似文献   

祁连山北坡中部气候特征及垂直气候带的划分   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

张虎  温娅丽  马力  常宗强  王金叶 《山地学报》2001,19(6):497-502

通过对祁连山北坡中部气候特征，森林植被类型和土壤类型的定位预测研究，对祁连山北坡中部森林生态系统的主要气象要素垂直分布特征进行分析，应用气候指标和生物学原理，将祁连山林区按不同海拔高度划分为：1.山地荒漠草原气候带；2.山地草原气候带；3.山地森林草原气候带；4.亚高山灌丛草甸气候带；5.高山亚冰雪稀疏植被气候带；进而提出了合理开发祁连山山地气候资源，以促进当地经济发展。  相似文献   

The impacts of urbanization on soil erosion in the Loess Plateau region   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SUN Hu  GAN Zhi-mao  YAN Jun-ping 《地理学报》2001,11(3):282-290

The accelerated urbanization has resulted in new soil erosion in the Loess Plateau region since the 1980s. A concept of urban erosion and its impacts on environment are discussed. The experimental studies and field investigations show that those loose silt and earth piles formed by urban construction can be eroded seriously: Under stormy rain, the amount of sediment from steep man-dumped slope is 10.8-12.2 times that of from uncovered slope land; the result of experiments with the wind tunnel also shows that the damage to the surface structure of dry loess can cause serious soil erosion by wind in some cities of the region. Even if in the urban built-up area, there are many loose sandy soil, mud and silt, which are washed into rivers by city’s ground flow in the rainy season. So, anthropogenically induced soil erosion has made soil erosion more serious around the urban areas. And the urban eroded environment has several characteristics such as fragility, complexity, seasonality and quick variability. Urban areas witness a quick economic growth and have more construction projects than rural areas, which brings more intensive changes of environments during a short period of time or adds some new elements to the erosion system. Therefore erosion has experienced more intensive impact by human activities. So, the possible impact of urbanization on erosion environment must be taken into consideration when designing or planning to exploit natural resources or to develop urban areas in the Loess Plateau.  相似文献   

Ground water hydrochemical characteristics:seawater intruded area in eastern and southern coast of Laizhou Bay     

ZHANG Zu-lu  JIANG Lu-guang  YANG Li-yuan  QI Yong-hua 《地理学报》2001,11(3):350-355

Eastern and southern coastal zones of Laizhou Bay are the most representative seawater intruded areas in the world, with two intrusion sources of contemporary seawater and paleobrine. In order to reveal the complicated hydrochemical changing process and the mechanism of fresh groundwater being polluted by saltwater, we conducted long-term observation and hydrochemical analysis at four observing sections of typical salt-fresh water transitional zone. The study indicates that seawater and brine intrusion processes have different hydrochemical features, and that ion exchange and adsorption actions between water and aquifer produce great influence on the intrusion.  相似文献   

太原盆地东南部农村聚落空心化机理分析   总被引：83，自引：0，他引：83  

程连生  冯文勇  蒋立宏 《地理学报》2001,56(4):437-446

在分析和界定空心化聚落的基础上 ,用雷达模型揭示了空心化聚落的激发因素和潜育环境 ;依据相对空化率和绝对空化率区位商构成 2× 2阶矩阵 ,将该区聚落划分为 4个空心化等级 ;并利用家庭预算曲线和地价理论 ,探讨了空心化聚落的成因机制 ;在研究聚落空间消长和应力状况的前提下 ,提出了反映聚落空心化的 5种过程模型 ,最后探讨了制止聚落空心化的若干措施。  相似文献