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Xie Xinong Ren Jianye Pang Xiong Lei Chao Chen Hui 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2019,40(2):129-144
Marine Geophysical Research - The lithosphere breakup processes from initial rifting of the crust to the complete rupture of the lithosphere underwent several tectonic evolution stages and resulted... 相似文献
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Modes of Occurrence and Geological Origin of Beryllium in Coals from the Pu''''an Coalfield, Guizhou, Southwest China 下载免费PDF全文
YANG Jianye Department of Materials Xi''''an University of Science Technology Xi''''an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):470-476
The concentration, modes of occurrence and geological origin of beryllium in five workable coal beds from the Pu'an Coalfield of Guizhou were studied using the inductively coupled-plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), floating and sinking experiments (FSE) and sequential chemical extraction procedures (SCEP). The results show that the average concentration of beryllium in coals from the Pu'an Coalfield is 1.54μg/g, much lower than that in most Chinese and worldwide coals. Beryllium in the Pu'an coals was not significantly enriched. However, it should be noted that the No. 8 coal bed from the study area has a high concentration of beryllium, 6.89μg/g, three times higher than the background value of beryllium in coal. Beryllium in coal mainly occurs as organic association and has predominantly originated from coal-forming plants when its concentration is relatively low. The concentration of beryllium occurring as organic association is close to that distributed in inorganic matter when beryllium concentration of coal is similar to its background value, and in addition to coal-forming plants, beryllium is mainly derived from detrital materials of terrigenous origin. When beryllium is anomalously enriched in coal, it mainly occurs as organic association and is derived from volcanic tonsteins leached for a long geological time and then adsorbed by organic matter in peat mire. 相似文献
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以某市轨道交通1号线地铁站基坑观测数据为例,开展了小波及BP神经网络预测模型的研究。首先采用小波阈值去噪方式对纵向观测线实际观测数据进行去噪处理,依据信噪比最高以及均方根最小判别原则进行判别,实验表明,小波1层分解、软阈值方式、sym4小波基函数、rigrsure阈值原则、scal=sln为最佳组合方式。然后,给出基坑变形小波-BP神经网络组合预测模型。最后对小波去噪前后的数据进行BP神经网络预测模型预测处理并与小波变换神经网络预测模型预测数据进行对比分析,结果表明小波变换神经网络预测模型预测精度最高。 相似文献
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This paper mainly describes mineralogy and geochemistry of coals from the Weibei coalfield in the southeastern Ordos Basin, North China. A number of Al-hydroxide/oxyhydroxide minerals were detected in the Late Carboniferous coals (Nos. 5, 10 and 11 coals), especially in the No. 10 coal. Aluminum-hydroxide/oxyhydroxide minerals (nordstrandite, boehmite and diaspore) in the No. 10 coal are associated with kaolinite, suggesting that these minerals are derived from the breakdown of kaolinite. A model in which Al-hydroxide/oxyhydroxide minerals form from the incongruent dissolution of kaolinite is presented. Nordstrandite and boehmite mainly occur as massive lenses (<500 μm in length). Diaspore appears as massive aggregates and as single euhedral crystals (<50 μm in length) in a kaolinite matrix. The presence of high temperature quartz, and zircon indicates that there was input of felsic volcanic debris during accumulation of the Late Carboniferous coals. These volcanic materials have also had a significant influence on the enrichment of certain trace elements including Li, Be, Ga, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, W and U in the Late Carboniferous coals (Nos. 5, 10, and 11 coals). SEM-EDX results show that Ga in the No. 10 coal (whole coal average 33.4 μg/g; n = 2) mainly occurs within Al-hydroxide/oxyhydroxide minerals (nordstrandite, boehmite, and diaspore), kaolinite and organic matter. 相似文献
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巴楚地区断裂带内热液流体活动及对碳酸盐岩改造的特征分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以塔里木盆地巴楚隆起区良里塔格组露头剖面为例,应用薄片观察和阴极发光等岩石学分析方法以及碳氧同位素、87Sr/86Sr比值、常量元素和流体包裹体测温等地球化学定量分析手段,综合分析了构造热液活动对碳酸盐岩的改造作用.研究结果显示,发育在碳酸盐岩内的断裂带及其附近,局部白云岩化特征显著;碳氧同位素表现异常,由断裂的两盘向... 相似文献
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南海西南次海盆被动陆缘洋陆转换带位于陆缘强烈伸展区,蕴含着岩石圈临界伸展破裂和洋盆扩张过程的丰富信息。本文利用多道地震剖面和重力异常数据,对西南次海盆被动陆缘构造单元进行划分,研究陆缘南、北部洋陆转换带结构构造特征,探讨陆缘伸展演化过程。多道地震剖面资料显示,北部洋陆转换带发育有裂陷期断陷和向海倾斜的掀斜断块;南部发育有低角度正断层控制的裂陷期断陷、海底火山以及局部隆起;从陆到洋方向,重力异常值变化明显。根据上述结果南海西南次海盆被动陆缘划分为近端带、洋陆转换带和洋盆三个构造单元,分别对应了其伸展演化过程的三个阶段:前裂谷阶段、陆缘裂陷阶段和海底扩张阶段。 相似文献
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利用TAIL-PCR(Thermal Asymmetric Interlaced PCR)方法克隆节杆菌A3 ftsq基因序列,基于生物信息学软件分别进行ftsq序列同源性分析、蛋白质FtsQ跨膜域及三级结构预测,初步预测该基因所编码蛋白FtsQ的功能.结果表明:节杆菌A3 ftsq基因全序列1035 bp,编码氨基酸344个;节杆菌A3 ftsq基因与谷氨酸棒状杆菌、结核分枝杆菌和天蓝色链霉菌ftsq亲缘关系比较近,与大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、新月柄杆菌和肺炎链球菌亲缘关系比较远;节杆菌蛋白质FtsQ为一次跨膜蛋白,包括膜内域(1-114氨基酸残基)、跨膜域(115-139氨基酸残基)和膜外域(140-344氨基酸残基);空间结构预测节杆菌FtsQ膜内域和跨膜域空间结构缺失.因此,节杆菌A3 FtsQ蛋白与大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌FtsQ膜内域在长度和空间结构存在显著不同,其膜内域较长,较长的膜内域段可能取代了缺失的FtsA的功能,辅助Z环的锚定和下游蛋白的吸附.当节杆菌A3处于电离、辐射、寒冷等极端环境时,ftsq或许是节杆菌生存的必须基因;当节杆菌处于实验条件温度为20℃,营养充足,ftsq则可能是非必须基因.节杆菌A3 FtsQ在细菌细胞分裂时可能通过与上游蛋白、下游蛋白相互作用,确定细胞分裂位点和速度;同时FtsQ参与合成肽聚糖,一方面,促使细胞内陷皱缩,细胞一分为二;另一方面,FtsQ合成厚厚的细胞壁以适应极端环境的需要. 相似文献