A rapid method for converting medical Computed Tomography scanner topogram attenuation scale to Hounsfield Unit scale and to obtain relative density values   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mathieu J. Duchesne  Francis Moore  Bernard F. Long  Jacques Labrie 《Engineering Geology》2009,103(3-4):100-105

Medical Computed Tomography scanners permit to rapidly obtain qualitative and quantitative information on objects in a non-destructive manner in both longitudinal and transversal directions. CT-scan scales used to express attenuation on the images are different for longitudinal (topograms) and transversal (tomograms) views, restraining the complementary use of the information extracted from both views. Moreover, topograms are of full use in core analysis as they reveal fine-scale information on stratigraphical, sedimentological and physical properties of the material. This paper presents a method to convert CT-scan topogram intensity scale to Hounsfield Unit (HU; scale used on tomograms) and to later extract a relative density from it. The method is based on relationships between topogram and tomogram values, absolute density and effective atomic numbers obtained on a series of minerals. Results show excellent correlations between converted topogram values and HU values obtained on the tomograms, as well as between relative densities derived from the converted topogram values, and the absolute density of the minerals.  相似文献   

混鱼龙（爬行动物：鱼龙类）在云南罗平中三叠统的发现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈孝红  程龙 《地质学报》2009,83(9):1214-1220

本文首次报导和系统描述了在云南罗平中三叠统关岭组上部发现的混鱼龙Mixosaurus kuhnschnyderi Brimkmann, 1998,并与国内外同期地层中已知的混鱼龙种进行了比较。此外,还简单介绍了该鱼龙化石在云南罗平一带中三叠统发现的生物学、地层学和生物古地理分区意义。  相似文献   

Newly recognized hosts for uranium in the Hanford Site vadose zone     

Joanne E. Stubbs  Linda A. Veblen  David C. Elbert  James A. Davis 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2009,73(6):1563-234

Uranium contaminated sediments from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Hanford Site have been investigated using electron microscopy. Six classes of solid hosts for uranium were identified. Preliminary sediment characterization was carried out using optical petrography, and electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) was used to locate materials that host uranium. All of the hosts are fine-grained and intergrown with other materials at spatial scales smaller than the analytical volume of the electron microprobe. A focused ion beam (FIB) was used to prepare electron-transparent specimens of each host for the transmission electron microscope (TEM). The hosts were identified as: (1) metatorbernite [Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·8H₂O]; (2) coatings on sediment clasts comprised mainly of phyllosilicates; (3) an amorphous zirconium (oxyhydr)oxide found in clast coatings; (4) amorphous and poorly crystalline materials that line voids within basalt lithic fragments; (5) amorphous palagonite surrounding fragments of basaltic glass; and (6) Fe- and Mn-oxides. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of combining EMPA, FIB, and TEM to identify solid-phase contaminant hosts. Furthermore, they highlight the complexity of U geochemistry in the Hanford vadose zone, and illustrate the importance of microscopic transport in controlling the fate of contaminant metals in the environment.  相似文献   

冈底斯成矿带陆相火山岩区浅成低温热液矿床蚀变分带模型——以西藏斯弄多矿床为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郭娜  郭文铂  刘栋  黄一入  郑龙  郭亚楠 《岩石学报》2019,35(3):833-848

斯弄多银铅锌矿床是冈底斯成矿带发现的首个低硫化浅成低温热液矿床。本文采用短波红外技术对矿区进行了精细蚀变矿物分带划分,并结合岩石地球化学测量对不同蚀变带元素的迁移机制进行了系统分析,构建了斯弄多矿区的短波红外勘查模型。研究发现:(1) Al-OH波长值的无序排列变化说明斯弄多矿床中存在不同岩浆热液流体的混合作用;(2)不同矿物组合形成了明显的蚀变分带,垂向上(由内向外)形成了绢云母化带→绢云母-钠云母-蒙脱石带→绢云母-伊利石-蒙脱石带→绢云母-伊利石带;(3)隐爆角砾岩型矿体中成矿元素Ag-Pb-Zn具有明显的分带性,其中,Ag主要赋存在绢云母-伊利石带,Pb-Zn则主要赋存在绢云母-伊利石-蒙脱石带;(4)热液脉型Ag-Pb-Zn矿体品位与伊利石结晶度指数IC关系密切,矿体主要赋存于0. 6≤IC≤1. 2的范畴;(5)以钻孔BZK0301(3号勘探线)为界,斯弄多矿床成矿性优劣存在一条明显界线,NE向由于不同流体的混合作用成矿性较好,SW向因为流体较为单一成矿性差。  相似文献   

1:5万重磁勘查在安徽宣城覆盖区地质找矿中的应用探索          下载免费PDF全文

陶龙  张莎莎  兰学毅  汤正江  安明  严加永  王云云  郭冬  叶林  洪大军 《中国地质》2019,46(4):894-905

安徽省宣城地区是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分,地表以第四系覆盖下（红层覆盖、推覆构造下）为主要特点。本文以最新获取的1：5万高精度重磁资料为基础,通过对研究区进行平面解译,获得了区内地质构造、控矿层位、侵入岩体的分布等平面属性;以研究区重磁二度半定量反演计算成果为基础,探索建立了全区准三维立体结构,掌握了区内主要控矿断裂、岩浆岩、矿源层等要素的几何空间展布规律及成矿有利部位等重要找矿空间属性;以研究区内已知典型矿床为切入点,总结了其地球物理场特征、成矿条件、控矿要素等成矿因素,探索构建了目标区地质-地球物理找矿模型,划分了成矿远景区,并圈定了重点找矿靶区。朱桥成矿远景区魏墩靶区钻探验证见矿实例表明,通过1：5万高精度重磁资料的处理与研究,进行位场平面—三维勘查、地质-地球物理找矿模型构建的方式发挥了地球物理找矿的优势,提高了找矿效果。本文研究成果可为中国东部覆盖区找矿勘查工作提供参考和指示。  相似文献   

新疆塔县地区片麻岩冻融劣化机理与规律试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

吕文韬  杨龙  魏云杰  张明 《水文地质工程地质》2019,(3):95-95

新疆塔县地区广泛分布小规模岩质崩塌,是该地区频繁爆发泥石流的主要物源。调查发现,这些崩塌主要受区域性节理和风化作用控制。为揭示塔县地区岩体冻融劣化及崩塌机理,本文选取崩塌岩体中岩性比例最高的片麻岩,在干燥和饱和条件下进行不同次数的冻融循环试验,通过SEM电镜扫描和吸水率、大开空隙率以及质量损失测试,研究片麻岩样微观结构和宏观物理特性的变化。结果表明,在内部应力以及冻胀力的作用下,片麻岩微观结构发生劣化,联结较弱颗粒的破碎、剥落以及微观裂隙的扩展导致斜坡表层岩体强度降低,抗风化能力下降。而在冻融循环作用的长期影响下,这种风化作用会逐渐进入坡体内部,最终导致连续小规模崩塌,并在坡脚处堆积,为泥石流提供物源。  相似文献   

黔北习水县桑木场铅锌矿岩相学、矿相学特征 及与MVT型铅锌矿床的对比          下载免费PDF全文

韩雪  王波  朱华利  谯常  岳龙 《贵州地质》2019,36(2):149-154

习水县桑木场铅锌矿,容矿层为震旦系灯影组白云岩,属于局限台地相的碳酸盐盆地;铅锌矿受断层与裂隙控制,属于开放式空隙充填,矿石与容矿层呈脉状、网脉状接触。矿石矿物为闪锌矿及方铅矿,脉石矿物为重晶石、方解石、白云石、萤石、黄铁矿及石英。样品表现出两期成矿特征,根据矿物穿插关系可判定与流体活动相关的矿物生成顺序。本文结合习水县桑木场区域地质特征及样品岩相学、矿相学特征,初步判定研究区铅锌矿属于密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅锌矿,并以此典型矿床的成矿模式为指导,尝试在研究区内寻找较大型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段沉积岩元素地球化学特征及沉积环境分析     

马奂奂  刘池洋  张龙  张东东  王文青  赵岩  高明  全晓园 《现代地质》2019,33(4):872-882

沉积岩的地球化学特征可以反映盆地沉积环境。为了探讨鄂尔多斯盆地延长组沉积时期古气候、氧化还原条件、古盐度等特征,对鄂尔多斯盆地东南部铜川延长组长7段的5个砂岩、8个页岩样品进行主量、微量以及稀土元素地球化学分析。结果显示,长7段细粒沉积物Al₂O₃/SiO₂值与K₂O/Na₂O值指示样品成分成熟度差别不大,黏土矿物含量较高。∑REE平均值为132.65×10^-6,明显低于北美页岩平均稀土元素含量,也低于全球平均大陆上地壳值;LREE分异程度较高,呈微弱的Eu正异常,无Ce异常。“C值”、Sr/Cu、Rb/Sr、Mg/Ca等指标显示延长组沉积期整体处于温暖潮湿的气候区。研究区样品富集微量元素U、Sc、Cs(平均20.11×10^-6、9.66×10^-6、6.08×10^-6),结合V、δU、Th/U、V/Cr、V/Sc、V/(V+Ni)等指标分析,结果指示延长组沉积期以底层水体呈强分层的还原环境为主。Li、Sr、Ni、Sr/Ba、(MgO/Al₂O₃)×100等值显示沉积期水体总体为淡水-微咸水。  相似文献   

Discovery of Kilometer-Scale Uplift and Exhumation Related to the Late Indosinian Movement in the Northern Ordos Basin,North China     

ZHANG Long  LIU Chiyang  HE Xiaoyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(1):231-232

The tectonic response of the Ordos Basin to Indosinian movement mainly occurred in the southwestern part of the basin due to the Late Triassic collisional Qinling orogeny to the south.The orogeny resulted in intense uplift and exhumation of the southwestern section of the Ordos Basin,where the upper and middle parts of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation were exhumated and the magnitude of exhumation progressively decreased to the northeast(Liu Chiyang et al.,2008).However,little attention has been paid to the influence of Indosinian movement to the northern Ordos Basin.In this study,stratigraphic observations and new apatite fission track(AFT)data are integrated to characterize the effect of Indosinian movement in the northern Ordos Basin.  相似文献   

四川省青川玉石矿的地质特征及其找矿意义          下载免费PDF全文

梁清玲  李友余  龙安举  何龙 《地质找矿论丛》2019,34(4):549-555

青川石英质玉是近年在四川省发现的新玉石矿。玉石矿体赋存于新元古界通木梁群太阳坪组云母石英片岩中。玉石的矿物成分主要为石英、铬云母、铬绢云母,具显微细粒粒状、片状变晶结构,片状、条带状构造。玉石种类分为绿色和白绿色,具油脂光泽;矿体规模大、块度好,玉石品质佳、可加工性强,可制作手镯、摆件、挂件、雕件等。根据野外地质工作判断,青川石英质玉属于区域变质成因,青川玉石矿的发现填补了四川石英质玉的空白,对丰富区域成矿系列和拓展区域玉石矿找矿方向具有重要意义。  相似文献