黄河河口“一水三流”行河方式研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈雄波  邱卫国  刘娟 《海岸工程》2019,38(3):194-202

通过阐述黄河河口入海流路运用方式研究的必要性,对已有行河方式优缺点进行分析,并提出了“一水三流”行河方式,其主要工程措施包括:西河口附近清水沟主槽内修建橡胶坝形成水库、库区修建连接刁口河与十八户的分流闸、两条备用流路引河开挖和主河槽开挖等。分析提出该工程的主要功能包括:减轻防洪压力,并有利于河道整治工程施工;减少河道占用面积,有利于三角洲经济和社会发展;有利于水资源的合理利用和调配;有利于生态环境保护;有利于莱州湾生态整治示范工程实施;对通航无不利影响。同时,也提出了需要进一步研究的问题:河口来水来沙情势研究、莱州湾开发方案研究、“一水三流”运用方式研究、治理方案可行性研究。  相似文献   

乳山近岸养殖区初级生产力时空分布及其与环境因子相关关系          下载免费PDF全文

于广磊  张明亮  程玲  尚国栋  张娟  宋秀凯 《海洋开发与管理》2019,36(11):69-74

于2017—2018年3月、5月、8月、10月在乳山海水增养殖海域进行了水文、气象、化学、浮游植物等要素的综合调查,文章分析了该海域初级生产力和主要环境因子间的相关关系并探讨了其相互影响。结果表明,2017—2018年调查区域水体初级生产力的波动范围为9.2～3 504.0mg/(m2·d)(以碳计),各年度均为8月最高,3月比5月、10月略高,5月和10月相当。3—5月乳山湾东汊和乳山东与文登交界处要高于其他区域,8月近岸外海整体较高,从近岸区到远岸初级生产力先逐渐增大后逐渐减小,10月的初级生产力普遍偏低。2018年3月和8月初级生产力与温度、pH值、无机氮、N/P值和盐度等相关环境因素有一定的显著相关关系,而在5月和10月相关关系则都不显著。此次调查结果能够反映出陆源输入、季节变化等生境改变对水体初级生产力的时空分布的影响。  相似文献   

Extreme Sea Level Rise off the Northwest Coast of the South China Sea in 2012     

Lin Liu  Juan Li  Wei Tan  Yue Wu  Yanliang Liu  Huiwu Wang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2018,17(5):991-999

Tide gauge data are used to investigate sea level variability off the northwest coast of the South China Sea (SCS) in 2012, and a significant sea level elevation with a magnitude approaching 79 mm is observed. Analysis suggests that an abnormal sea surface heat flux and freshwater flux may have contributed to this abnormal rise in sea level, together with the remote influence of an ENSO event. Further investigation shows that the event was dominated by the positive freshwater flux, where large volumes of water entered the ocean, and a maximum is centered to the south of Guangdong province, China. Simultaneously, a positive anomalous heat flux occurred in the northwestern part of the SCS, which is considered to have made a positive contribution to the high local sea level elevation. In addition to the heat flux, the ENSO event also had a significant effect on the event, where the La Niña-induced northwest Pacific cyclone contributed to sea level rise over the northwestern SCS through dynamic and thermodynamic interactions.  相似文献   

饥饿胁迫对大黄鱼激素敏感性脂肪酶和乙酰辅酶A羧化酶mRNA表达及酶活性的影响     

钱宝英  黄红丽  李娟  曹明月  张玉  赵亚运  薛良义 《海洋学报》2018,40(12):31-39

激素敏感性脂肪酶（hormone sensitive lipase,HSL）和乙酰辅酶A羧化酶（acetyl-CoA carboxylase,ACC）是脂代谢的关键酶,肌肉和肝脏是鱼类脂代谢的主要场所。为研究饥饿过程中这两种酶的作用,本实验采用实时荧光定量PCR技术以及ELISA技术检测了在35 d饥饿过程中这两种酶在大黄鱼肌肉和肝组织中mRNA表达水平和酶活性的变化。结果显示,饥饿胁迫显著降低大黄鱼肌肉和肝组织中脂肪含量,以及脂肪合成关键酶ACC mRNA表达水平（P<0.05）;显著提高脂肪分解关键酶HSL mRNA表达水平（P<0.05）。饥饿胁迫对肌肉和肝组织中HSL和ACC酶活性均有显著影响（P<0.05）,肌肉和肝组织HSL （相关系数r分别为0.598 2和0.539 6）以及肌肉组织ACC酶活性（r=0.677 7）与对应mRNA表达水平呈中度正相关（0.5 < r < 0.8）,但ACC酶活性在肝组织与其对应的mRNA表达量呈负相关（r=-0.374 0）,提示饥饿胁迫对大黄鱼HSL和ACC的表达存在翻译前和翻译后两种水平的调控。本研究结果可为研究饥饿胁迫对大黄鱼脂类代谢分子层面的影响机制提供依据。  相似文献   

复方菝葜颗粒治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌30例临床观察          下载免费PDF全文

尹天雷  朱立华  肖娟 《应用海洋学学报》2018,34(12):1-3

目的：观察复方菝葜颗粒治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效。方法：将60例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为2组,每组各30例。对照组予以化疗药物治疗,治疗组在化疗药物治疗基础上,从化疗第1天开始服用复方拔葜颗粒。2组均治疗2个周期后对其主要症状与生活质量（KPS评分）改善情况及1年生存率进行比较。结果：2组主要症状改善总有效率治疗组为86.67%,对照组为56.67%;生活质量改善总稳定率治疗组为83.33%,对照组为56.67%;1年生存率治疗组为83.33%,对照组为60.00%;组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：复方菝葜颗粒治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌有一定临床价值。  相似文献   

Latitudinal migration of sunspots based on the ESAI database     

Juan Zhang  Fu-Yu Li  Wen Feng 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2018,(1)

The latitudinal migration of sunspots toward the equator,which implies there is propagation of the toroidal magnetic flux wave at the base of the solar convection zone,is one of the crucial observational bases for the solar dynamo to generate a magnetic field by shearing of the pre-existing poloidal magnetic field through differential rotation.The Extended time series of Solar Activity Indices(ESAI)elongated the Greenwich observation record of sunspots by several decades in the past.In this study,ESAI's yearly mean latitude of sunspots in the northern and southern hemispheres during the years 1854 to 1985 is utilized to statistically test whether hemispherical latitudinal migration of sunspots in a solar cycle is linear or nonlinear.It is found that a quadratic function is statistically significantly better at describing hemispherical latitudinal migration of sunspots in a solar cycle than a linear function.In addition,the latitude migration velocity of sunspots in a solar cycle decreases as the cycle progresses,providing a particular constraint for solar dynamo models.Indeed,the butterfly wing pattern with a faster latitudinal migration rate should present stronger solar activity with a shorter cycle period,and it is located at higher latitudinal position,giving evidence to support the Babcock-Leighton dynamo mechanism.  相似文献   

辽宁地震信息网Web页面制作方法     

王海英  单德华等 《东北地震研究》1999,15(4):60-64

阐述了辽宁地震信息网络Web页面设计风格和Web页面制作过程中的主要技术难点及其解决方法,对更好地创建Web页面,使网页制作从文字界面向图文并茂、生动活泼的图形和多媒体界面发展有一定的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

太阳活动,El Nino对北京地区降雨的影响及预测   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

赵娟  韩延本 《地球物理学进展》1999,14(1):123-126

本文通过对北京地区１９００年以来雨量,气温与太阳活动,厄尔尼诺的相关处理分析,得出一种预测北京地区年雨量的数学模型,已准确预测了１９９６,１９９７年的年雨量,对１９９８年预测为７５０ｍｍ～８００ｍｍ。  相似文献   

我国海洋意识教育探究          下载免费PDF全文

赵娟 《海洋开发与管理》2021,38(5):70-74

我国作为海洋大国,拥有广阔的海域和丰富的海洋资源。在全球海洋布局的时代背景下,加快海洋强国建设成为重中之重。国家开展海洋强国建设需要全民海洋意识的全面提升,由此海洋意识教育显得尤为重要。文章根据多年工作经验,从各方面研究数据出发,分析了海洋意识教育的含义以及加强海洋意识教育的重要性。根据我国国民海洋意识调查的现状,从基础教育、高等教育和大众宣传等方面提出了加强海洋意识教育的举措建议。最终得出应加强我国海洋意识教育,建设过硬的海洋人才队伍,以社会主义核心价值观为导向,加快我国海洋强国建设的步伐。  相似文献   

Methods to Estimate Source Zone Depletion of Fuel Releases by Groundwater Flow          下载免费PDF全文

Douglas Mackay  Charles Paradis  Timothy Buscheck  Eric Daniels  Emily Hathaway  Nicholas de Sieyes  Ehsan Rasa  Radomir Schmidt  Juan Peng 《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》2018,38(1):26-41

We compare two methods for estimating the natural source zone depletion (NSZD) rate at fuel release sites that occurs by groundwater flow through the source zone due to dissolution and transport of biodegradation products. Dissolution is addressed identically in both methods. The “mass budget method”, previously proposed and applied by others, estimates the petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation rate based on dissolved electron acceptor delivery and dissolved biodegradation product removal by groundwater flow. The mass budget method relies on assumed stoichiometry for the degradation reactions and differences in concentrations of dissolved species (oxygen, nitrate, sulfate, reduced iron, reduced manganese, nonvolatile dissolved organic carbon, methane) at monitoring locations upgradient and downgradient of the source zone. We illustrate a refinement to account for degradation reactions associated with loss of reduced iron from solution. The “carbon budget method,” a simplification of approaches applied by others, addresses carbon‐containing species in solution or lost from solution (precipitated) and does not require assumptions about stoichiometry or information about electron acceptors. We apply both methods to a fuel release site with unusually detailed monitoring data and discuss applicability to more typical and less thoroughly monitored sites. The methods, as would typically be applied, yield similar results but have different constraints and uncertainties. Overall, we conclude that the carbon budget method has greater practical utility as it is simpler, requires fewer assumptions, accounts for most iron‐reducing reactions, and does not include CO₂ that escapes from the saturated to the unsaturated zone.  相似文献