全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9990篇 |
免费 | 2186篇 |
国内免费 | 2826篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1414篇 |
大气科学 | 1564篇 |
地球物理 | 2253篇 |
地质学 | 5557篇 |
海洋学 | 1832篇 |
天文学 | 351篇 |
综合类 | 822篇 |
自然地理 | 1209篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 167篇 |
2022年 | 493篇 |
2021年 | 555篇 |
2020年 | 443篇 |
2019年 | 517篇 |
2018年 | 538篇 |
2017年 | 552篇 |
2016年 | 600篇 |
2015年 | 637篇 |
2014年 | 603篇 |
2013年 | 778篇 |
2012年 | 813篇 |
2011年 | 815篇 |
2010年 | 824篇 |
2009年 | 769篇 |
2008年 | 832篇 |
2007年 | 681篇 |
2006年 | 637篇 |
2005年 | 574篇 |
2004年 | 445篇 |
2003年 | 407篇 |
2002年 | 489篇 |
2001年 | 411篇 |
2000年 | 352篇 |
1999年 | 228篇 |
1998年 | 143篇 |
1997年 | 122篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 84篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 65篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
981.
多波束声呐记录的海底后向散射片段(Snippet)数据处理成角度响应曲线和地理编码(Mosaic)图像可以
帮助识别海底底质类型和反映地貌形态,这一过程包括辐射校正、角度响应改正(AVG)和几何地理编码,但不同的多波束系统硬件在辐射校正和角度响应改正方法上存在差异且传统处理方法忽略了声呐系统本身的指向性模型随时间变化的事实。以声呐方程为基础,针对Kongsberg EM 多波束系统提出了一套完整的Snippet数据处理流程,并分析了各步骤中存在的可变性,给出了每一步的处理建议,最后将此方法应用于EM2040浅水多波束实测数据,并验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
982.
983.
984.
Distribution characteristics of heavy metals in surface sediments and core sediments of the Shenzhen Bay in Guangdong Province, China 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The concentration of zinc, chromium, cadmium, nickel, lead and copper was measured on both surface sediments and core sediments in the Shenzhen Bay. The average contents of all metals have exceeded the background values in the coastal zone of Guangdong Province. Cadmium is a heavy pollution matter which indicates a strong pollution level according to the ecological risk coefficient method. The ecological risk index of the whole area is 299 which belongs to middle and strong level. The area with strong pollution level is the near shore area closing to the inside of Shenzhen Bay, Shakou area is in the middle level while the weak pollution level occurs in Shenzhenhe Estuary according to ecological risk index. The four sediment cores can be divided into two parts based on lead-210 dating, sediments size analysis and economic development period in surrounding areas since 1950 with strong human intervention. The sediment size, deposition rate and human activities have positive relationship with the contents of heavy metals which directly impact the pollution level of heavy metals in sediments in Shenzhen Bay. 相似文献
985.
Bernerd Fulanda Cosmas Munga Jun Ohtomi Melckzedeck Osore Robinson Mugo Md. Yeamin Hossain 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2009,52(9):459-466
The current study was carried out over a period of one year to characterise the coastal migrant fishery of Kenya. The study looked at gears and vessels used, and ownership, demographic factors including ages of the fishers and family sizes, migrant activity and resource conservation at two main fishing villages in Kenya; Vanga and Mayungu in the south and north coasts, straddling at 4.663°S and 39.215°E and 3.214°S and 40.135°E respectively. Further, the fishers were categorised with regard to fishing, gear and vessel operation and trade, and evolution upon entry into the fishery was also assessed in order to define fisher-stake in the fishery for resource management and conservation planning. Structured questionnaires were used to interview the fishers, and data and information recorded from 1018 fishers during the survey. Migrants accounted for over 63% of the fishers in the two study sites, with majority of the fishers lying in the 15–45 year age bracket. Dependence level averages at 4–6 person families per fisher. Entry to the fishery was mainly at seamen level, progressing to fishermen and finally to fish dealers (tajiris), with the latter holding >62% capital in the fishery. Resource management in the fishery was low and only 10% of the fishers were active participants in marine conservation and community beach management issues. Fisher migrations were mainly monsoon season-linked (>58%) although social factors such as family location determined to a great extent the expanse of the migrations. The revival of fisheries cooperatives and active participation in community resource management and conservation groups is envisaged as the key to the sustainability of both the marine resources and the economies associated with this high mobility, cross-border fishery. 相似文献
986.
Yuxiang Ma Guohai Dong Marc Perlin Shuxue Liu Jun Zang Yiyan Sun 《Ocean Engineering》2009,36(8):595-604
This paper considers higher-harmonic forces due to wave focusing on a vertical circular cylinder. A series of experiments has been conducted in a wave flume. The first six-harmonic components of the measured wave forces are analyzed using the scale-averaged wavelet spectrum. It is noted that due to the transient nature of focused (freak) waves, Fourier analysis would not provide equivalent information to that gleaned from the analyses used herein. The results for the experiments with very steep wave crests show significant amplitudes at the fourth and fifth harmonics. These harmonics exhibit amplitudes that are the same order as the second harmonic, but much larger than those of the third harmonic. The wavelet-based bicoherence is used to detect the quadratic nonlinearity of the measured forces. And the bicoherence spectra reveal the primary mathematical reason for the existence of the striking amplitudes of the fourth and fifth harmonics: the interaction between the lower-harmonic components couple more strongly with the fourth and fifth harmonics, thus the fourth and fifth harmonics glean more energy than those of the third-harmonic components. However, the physical explanation for this remains elusive. 相似文献
987.
本文联合T/P数据、T/P新轨道数据、ERS数据、GFO数据、GeosatGM数据和ERS-1/168数据,用测高卫星记录点的位置信息直接计算沿轨大地水准面的方向导数,结合测线轨迹方向的方位角在交叉点处推求垂线偏差,然后利用逆Vening-Meinesz公式计算了中国近海(0o~41oN,105o~132oN)2′×2′格网分辨率的海域重力异常模型。将其与CLS_SHOW99重力异常模型比较,统计结果表示与该模型差异的RMS为8.15mgal,在剔除差值大于20mgal的点(剔除3.3%)以后,RMS为4.72mgal;与某海区船测重力异常比较的RMS为8.91mgal。 相似文献
988.
The vertical bearing capacity of spudcan foundations in strength anisotropic soils is investigated numerically using the MIT-S1 model implemented in the AFENA finite element package. The model in AFENA is validated against existing laboratory test data of normally consolidated soil. The bearing capacities of spudcans in soils with isotropic and anisotropic strengths are compared. Soil with isotropic strength is simulated using an elasto-plastic model. It is found that the bearing capacity of a spudcan in an anisotropic soil is reduced by about 9% for a rough spudcan and 3% for a smooth spudcan on average. There is a combined effect of soil anisotropy and spudcan roughness on the spudcan bearing capacity. Moreover, the effect of the pressuremeter strength of an anisotropic soil on foundation capacity can’t be ignored. 相似文献
989.
990.
条石鲷(Oplegnathus fasciatusTemminck et Schlegel 1844)的受精卵为球形浮性卵,卵径为0.79~0.90 mm,无色透明,油球一个,卵黄靠近动物极有龟裂结构。在22℃±0.5℃,盐度为30的条件下,卵子授精后31 h仔鱼孵出。初孵仔鱼全长1.66~2.20 mm,在背鳍膜的前边缘上有4~5个星状黑色素;1日龄仔鱼全长1.83~2.32 mm,背鳍膜上黑色素异常明显;2日龄仔鱼,胸鳍原基出现,尾部鳍膜中间开始出现放射丝;3日龄仔鱼,背鳍膜上黑色素消失,上下颌开启,部分仔鱼开口摄食;4日龄仔鱼,卵黄囊吸收殆尽,鳔原基出现;5日龄仔鱼,胸鳍可垂直向外伸展,上下颌开启频繁;12日龄仔鱼,具有集群和趋光性;20日龄仔鱼,体前部呈黑色,在水中分散均匀,摄食旺盛。25日龄稚鱼,全长6.55~8.42 mm,体前部开始出现黑色条带痕迹;30日龄稚鱼,头部眼的上缘由一横带,鱼体体侧出现3条黑褐色的横条带。40日龄幼鱼,全长15.50~35.55 mm,鱼体体型与成鱼相似,体侧有6~7条黑褐色的横条带。通过对条石鲷早期发育的形态学观察,了解其卵胚及仔稚的发育规律和种属的特异性,不仅可以丰富我们对鱼类早期生活史的认识,而且对进一步进行条石鲷的生产育苗起到积极的推进作用。 相似文献