СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ ПЛАНКТОННЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В МОРЕ     

В.Г.Богоров 《海洋与湖沼》1957

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In-Situ Observation of Fluid Mud in the North Passage of Yangtze Estuary, China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李九发  万新宁何青应铭  时连强S.M.Hutchinson 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(1):149-156

Observations of fluid mud were made in the lower North Passage of the Yangtze Estuary in February 2000, on 10 -11 August 2000, on 30 - 31 August 2000 (after two strong typhoons), on 21 - 24 August 2000 (neap tide) and on 3 -6 September 2000 (mean tide) respectively. In situ data show that the fluid mud in this area consists of fine cohesive sediment (median size 7.23 μm). The formation and movement of fluid mud varied during the neap-spring and flood-ebb tidal cycle. Observations suggest that fluid mud phenomena in this area may be categorised in a three-fold manner as slack water, storm and saltwedge features. The thickness of the fluid mud layer of slack water during the neap tide ranged from 0.2 to 0.96 m, whereas during the mean tide, the thickness ranged from 0.17 to 0.73 m, and the thickness of the fluid mud layer was larger during slack water than at the flood peak. Shoals cover an area of 800 km^2 with a water depth smaller than 5 m. Erosion of these extensive intertidal mudflats due to storm action provides an abundant sediment source. This is particularly significant in this estuary when the tidal level is lower than 5 m. The lower North Passage is a typical zone of saltwater wedging, so the saltwedge fluid mud has the most extensive spatial range in the estuary.  相似文献   

新钻探技术的试验     

И.А.Басов  朱佛宏 《海洋地质前沿》2002,18(5):21-22

在实现深海钻探计划和随后的大洋钻探计划的漫长岁月里 ,钻探技术在不断地改进。由于研制出了新的不同的设备和工艺 ,我们成功地获得了连续的沉积建造剖面 ,使得能够极为详细和可靠地恢复沉积盖层的形成史、海洋环流的变化、气候的波动和生物的演化史。但是 ,至今尚未彻底克服在基岩中钻孔所遇到的困难。当在硬质岩石出露的洋底表面区域进行钻探时 ,困难特别大 ,例如在洋中脊的轴部。稳定钻孔 ,特别是重返该钻孔的问题也没有解决。当在若干航次中采用一般工艺进行钻探时 ,确实有顺利钻入基底足够深度的例子 (例如太平洋中的 50 4B孔和印度…  相似文献   

大尺度海岸行为     

JeffreyH.List尹延鸿  张光威 《海洋地质前沿》1995,(12):11-11

大尺度海岸行为ＪｅｆｆｒｅｙＨ．Ｌｉｓｔ等该题目是指对海岸和近岸沉积系统的了解，以及对发生在该系统中的变化的预测。Ｌｉｓｔ（１９９３）定义大尺度海岸行为是几十年的时间尺度内、几至几十公里空间范围内的海岸物理演化．Ｔｅｒｗｉｎｄｔ和Ｗｉｊｎｂｅｒｇ（１...  相似文献   

海洋浮游生物调查方法的标准化     

В.Г.波戈罗夫  李冠国 《海洋与湖沼》1957

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太平洋板块与北美板块在晚第三纪的相对运动     

Harbe.  W 郑军 《海洋地质译丛》1991,(5):70-77

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Impacts of stormwater discharges on the nearshore benthic environment of Santa Monica Bay     

Schiff K  Bay S 《Marine environmental research》2003,56(1-2):225-243

Although large loads of potentially toxic constituents are discharged from coastal urban watersheds, very little is known about the fates and eventual impacts of these stormwater inputs once they enter the ocean. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of stormwater discharges on the benthic marine environment of Santa Monica Bay. Sediment samples were collected across a gradient of stormwater impact following significantly sized storm events offshore Ballona Creek (a predominantly developed watershed) and Malibu Creek (a predominantly undeveloped watershed). Sediments offshore Malibu Creek had a greater proportion of fine-grained sediments, organic carbon, and naturally occurring metals (i.e., aluminum and iron), whereas sediments offshore Ballona Creek had higher concentrations of anthropogenic metals (i.e., lead) and organic pollutants (i.e., total DDT, total PCB, total PAH). The accumulation of anthropogenic sediment contaminants offshore Ballona Creek was evident up to 2 km downcoast and 4 km upcoast from the creek mouth and sediment concentrations covaried with distance from the discharge. Although changes in sediment texture, organic content, and an increase in sediment contamination were observed, there was little or no alteration to the benthic communities offshore either Ballona or Malibu Creek. Both sites were characterized as having an abundance, species richness, biodiversity and benthic response index similar to shallow water areas distant from creek mouths throughout the Southern California Bight. There was not a preponderance of pollution tolerant, nor a lack or pollution sensitive, species offshore either creek mouth.  相似文献   

太平洋西南部铁锰矿化的矿物学特征     

А.Н.Калягкн朱佛宏  石学法 《海洋地质前沿》1995,(9):14-16

太平洋西南部铁锰矿化的矿物学特征Ａ．Ｈ．Ｋａｎ等在对克马德克和新赫布里底岛弧—海沟构造系不同地貌构造的地质采样过程中（１９９０年科学考察船“ＡＨｅｃＭＨｏＢ院士”号第１７航次），在一系列测站上采集到不同的铁锰形成物（ＭＯ）。详细研究这些形成物具有特殊...  相似文献   

五种植物提取液的抗鱼病菌和抗鱼病毒效应(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

童裳亮  F.M.Hetrick  B.S.Roberson  A.Baya 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(2)

本文旨在探索用廉价的野生植物防治鱼病。所用的植物有牛繁缕(Stellaria aqu-atica),双花凤仙(Impatiens biflora),夜来香(Oenothera biennis),艾草(Artem-isia vulgaris)和忍冬(Lonicera japonica)。用作试验的鱼病菌共13种(18个菌株),分属于气单孢菌属、假单孢菌属、爱德华氏菌属、耶尔森氏菌属、弧菌属。所用的鱼病毒为传染性胰脏坏死病毒IPNV,传染性造血组织坏死病毒IHNV。上述病原微生物均获自美国马里兰大学微生物系。实验结果表明,五种植物提取液均有不同程度的抗鱼病菌作用,其中以牛繁缕的抗菌谱最广,作用力最强。忍冬、艾草、牛繁缕有抗鱼病毒作用。其中以忍冬的效果最好,它能抑制IPNV和IHNV。而艾草和牛繁缕只能抑制IHNV。  相似文献   

Improved form of wind wave frequency spectrum   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Wen Shengchang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1989,8(4):467-483

The lower frequency part of the theoretical wind wave spectrum proposed by the authors (Wen et al. , 1988a, b,c) has been improved and the form of spectrum is appreciably simplified. In addition to the field data collected in the Bohai Sea region and used in the previous papers, those obtained in the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea have been employed so that the improved spectra can be verified on a more extensive observational basis. Computed results agree with the observations well. Further comparisons have been made between the proposed spectra and the JONSWAP spectrum. Though the two types of spectrum are close to each other in form, the former shows, as a whole, better agreement with the observation than the latter. By introducing an improved relation between the peak-ness factor and significant wave steepness, the spectrum contains only significant wave height and period as parameters. For spectra given in this form, the computed peak frequencies coincide approximately wit  相似文献