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生态系统服务功能动态区划方法与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
开展区域生态系统服务功能动态区划,对生态系统服务功能的分区管理具有重要的指导价值。本文介绍了生态系统服务功能区划的方法--生态系统服务功能动态区划系统(SIZES)。该方法包括生态系统服务功能多层次表征、位序矩阵生成、核心生态系统服务功能空间辨识和动态区划边界生成四个模块,它们能实现生态系统服务功能动态区划边界的生成。其中,生态系统服务功能多层次表征模块和动态区划边界生成模块是主要模块,而构建生态系统服务功能表征指标体系和生成区划单元是该方法的关键所在。利用SIZES将锡林郭勒盟划分为6个生态系统服务功能区,科学合理地解释了该区生态系统服务功能空间分异规律,为指导该区生态系统服务功能分区管理,提供了具有时空特性的决策参考信息。 相似文献
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ETWatch中的参数标定方法 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
使用遥感手段估算区域范围的蒸散量一直是热红外定量遥感的研究热点。ETWatch是用于流域蒸散遥感监测、针对遥感应用而设计的集成框架。方法集成了具有不同应用优势的遥感蒸散模型,并以Penman-Monteith方法为基础建立时间扩展方法,利用气象数据与晴好日的通量遥感估算结果,获得逐日连续的蒸散分布图。所生成的从流域级到地块级的数据产品能动态反映区域蒸散发的时空变化规律。为深入了解遥感蒸散量估算中的不确定因素,本文将其通量计算过程分为地表参数获取(以地表温度为主)、日净辐射、蒸发比等环节与地面数据进行对比和逐项的标定。并分别采用地表阻抗扩展法和蒸发比不变法进行了时间插补的对比研究。利用站点地面观测资料对蒸散遥感监测产品的验证表明,在全年内模型蒸发比结果与实测的时段平均蒸发比的相关系数可达到0.7左右,在更长的时间尺度上(月、季、年)平均百分比误差可以减小到10％以下。 相似文献
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吉林桦甸市夹皮沟本区金矿剥露历史和矿床保存变化——来自磷灰石裂变径迹年代学证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
有关吉林省桦甸市夹皮沟金矿区剥露历史的研究,至今尚不多见,然而成矿后的变化与保存是矿床学研究的一个重要领域,并且矿区剥露历史对于区内矿体保存状况具有重要的指示意义。裂变径迹是研究区域隆升剥露的一种有效手段,能提供剥蚀速率和剥蚀量的定量数据,本文应用裂变径迹技术研究夹皮沟金矿区中生代成矿以来的剥露历史。使用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄数据进行热历史模拟,揭示其演变机理。实验中获得8个了磷灰石裂变径迹测试结果,裂变径迹年龄可分为3组:(128~111Ma、86~64Ma和48~29Ma)。夹皮沟金矿区的热演化历史可分为了3个阶段,分别为:第1阶段160Ma到85±10 Ma;第2阶段85±10 Ma到28±2 Ma;第3阶段28±2 Ma至今,相应的剥露深度为2.90km、0km和1.17km。根据剥露厚度及成矿深度推测,夹皮沟本区中下戏台、立山两矿区金矿床保存状况良好,下部仍有较大探矿潜力。 相似文献
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Makoto Naoi Masao Nakatani Shigeki Horiuchi Yasuo Yabe Joachim Philipp Thabang Kgarume Gilbert Morema Sifiso Khambule Thabang Masakale Luiz Ribeiro Koji Miyakawa Atsushi Watanabe Kenshiro Otsuki Hirokazu Moriya Osamu Murakami Hironori Kawakata Nana Yoshimitsu Anthony Ward Ray Durrheim Hiroshi Ogasawara 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2014,171(10):2665-2684
We investigated frequency-magnitude distribution (FMD) of acoustic emissions (AE) occurring near an active mining front in a South African gold mine, using a catalog developed from an AE network, which is capable of detecting AEs down to M W ?5. When records of blasts were removed, FMDs of AEs obeyed a Gutenberg?Richter law with similar b values, not depending on post-blasting time from the initial 1-min interval through more than 30 h. This result denies a suggestion in a previous study (Richardson and Jordan Bull Seismol Soc Am, 92:1766–1782, 2002) that new fractures generated by blasting disturb the size distribution of background events, which they interpreted as slip events on existing weak planes. Our AE catalog showed that the GR law with b ～ 1.2 was valid between M W ?3.7 and 0 for AEs around the mining front. Further, using the mine’s seismic catalog, which covers a longer time period of the same area, we could extend the validity range of the GR law with the same b value up to M W 1. 相似文献
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Green development has become an important concept and an effective way to sustainably develop the tourism industry. Studying tourism green development promotes the construction of regional ecological civilizations and sustainable development. We systematically reviewed research on green development in the tourism industry and divided this body of work it into two stages: a germination exploration stage under the concept of sustainable development; and initial development under the green development concept. In addition, some important green development research methods, conceptualization and connotation of green development, an index system of green development evaluation to measure efficiency and influencing factors, green development models, and regulations and standards of enterprise green development countermeasures are discussed. This review affirms China’s positive exploration and reference meaning to developing countries, and finds that the majority of research is qualitative; quantitative analyses are limited and a relevant theoretical system has not yet formed. Future research should deepen the content, enrich research methods and construct a theoretical system. 相似文献
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Land use and land cover changes are local and place specific, occurring incrementally in ways that often escape our attention. This study sought to detect changes in land cover in the Tema Metropolis of Ghana from 1990 to 2010. Multispectral Landsat Thematic Mapper data sets of 1990, 2000 and 2007 were acquired, pre-processed and enhanced. Unsupervised classification of the images was performed and six land cover classes (water, wetlands, closed vegetation, open vegetation, cropped lands, and built-up) were derived. The post-classification change detection technique was performed to derive the changes in land cover and their corresponding change matrices. Between 1990 and 2010, built-up areas expanded steadily to become the most prevalent land cover type in the metropolis, reducing vegetation cover dramatically. High population growth with its attendant rise in the demand for housing, and increasing commercial activities, were found to have influenced land cover changes over the period. 相似文献