碳酸盐岩平台和海平面升降     

朱佛宏 《海洋地质前沿》2004,20(3):16-16

35年前建立的描述最近2亿年间海平面升降的瓦依尔(Vail)曲线需要核实和细分。为此最合适的研究对象之一是水下碳酸盐平台,后者在高海平面时期由于沉积物在其上的堆积而生长,而当海平面下降时则停止生长。  相似文献   

西北非深海边缘--潜在的含油气区     

朱佛宏 《海洋地质前沿》2004,20(2):13-13

在西北大西洋盆地以外范围内 ,可划分出以下沉积盆地 :西摩洛哥、塔尔法亚—艾伊翁和塞内加尔。这些盆地的深海边缘被认为是潜在的烃类聚集区。对地质—地球化学资料和钻探岩心的分析证明了这个地区潜在的含油气可能性。具有巨厚的沉积层 (3～ 9km) ,存在着大量的局部构造 ,雄厚的亚尔俾—赛诺曼期生油母岩 ,在以下地段存在圈闭和阻挡层 :①下白垩统下部砂层 ,并被作为盖层的深海页岩覆盖 ;②下白垩统上部分级生成物 ,如浊积岩和冲积物碎片 ;③由亚尔俾—赛诺曼期页岩补给和覆盖的亚普第冲积锥的砂层 ;④被始新统—渐新统页岩覆盖的古新统—…  相似文献   

南极洲的山峰     

朱佛宏 《海洋地质前沿》2004,20(9):40-40

森蒂纳尔山脉的谢恩 峰是南极大陆的第3高度(从1960年代起,在所有的图件、图册和手册中的标高为海平面以上4 800 m)。但不久前,两位登山运动员,澳大利亚的GildeaD和智利的Fica R登上该山的顶峰并推翻了这个说法。在连续不断的7 h内,他们在将近零下30℃的气温和25 km/h的风速中顽强地前进,而最后的数十米是沿着50°～60°的不稳定冰面爬上去的。  相似文献   

Geomasking sensitive health data and privacy protection: an evaluation using an E911 database   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Allshouse WB  Fitch MK  Hampton KH  Gesink DC  Doherty IA  Leone PA  Serre ML  Miller WC 《国际地球制图》2010,25(6):443-452

Geomasking is used to provide privacy protection for individual address information while maintaining spatial resolution for mapping purposes. Donut geomasking and other random perturbation geomasking algorithms rely on the assumption of a homogeneously distributed population to calculate displacement distances, leading to possible under-protection of individuals when this condition is not met. Using household data from 2007, we evaluated the performance of donut geomasking in Orange County, North Carolina. We calculated the estimated k-anonymity for every household based on the assumption of uniform household distribution. We then determined the actual k-anonymity by revealing household locations contained in the county E911 database. Census block groups in mixed-use areas with high population distribution heterogeneity were the most likely to have privacy protection below selected criteria. For heterogeneous populations, we suggest tripling the minimum displacement area in the donut to protect privacy with a less than 1% error rate.  相似文献   

Massive sedimentation of fine sediment with organic matter and enhanced benthic-pelagic coupling by an artificial dyke in semi-enclosed Chonsu Bay, Korea     

Lee JS  Kim KH  Shim J  Han JH  Choi YH  Khang BJ 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(1):153-163

To assess the impact of an artificial dyke in Chonsu Bay (CBD) on the organic carbon (C(org)) cycle, we measured excess (210)Pb activities, C(org) and nitrogen content in sediment cores. The C(org) oxidation rates (C(ox)) on the surface sediment and benthic nutrient fluxes were also quantified with an in situ benthic chamber. The higher excess (210)Pb inventory, C(org) and nitrogen in cores near the CBD indicated lateral transport and local, massive deposition of particulate matter due to tidal circulation altered by artificial dyke construction. The C(ox) in sediment near the CBD was about twice as high as that out of the bay, suggesting the importance of benthic remineralization of organic matter. The benthic fluxes of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and phosphate were four to six times higher than those outside the bay, corresponding to 141% and 131% respectively, of the requirements for primary production.  相似文献   

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments,mussels and crustacea around a former gasworks site in Shoreham-by-Sea,UK     

Law RJ  Kelly CA  Baker KL  Langford KH  Bartlett T 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(9):903-911

Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have been determined in sediments, mussels and crustacea in the vicinity of a former gasworks site by Shoreham Harbour, UK. Very high concentrations of PAH were found in the substrate, an ash-like material deposited on the former gasworks site, which exhibited a profile consistent with the major source of contamination being coal or coke tar produced during the period of gas production at the site. Elevated PAH concentrations were also found in mussels both from the beach below the former gasworks site, and from sites further to the east in Portslade and Hove. The significance of these concentrations were assessed using an approach which involved the calculation of benzo[a]pyrene equivalent conoentrations (BaPEs), summing concentrations of individual PAH on the basis of their comparative potency as carcinogens. BaPE ranged from values of, or close to, zero for crustacea, to 336 microg kg(-1) wet weight in mussels from Southwick Beach. The contaminated mussels are not exploited commercially but may be taken by casual gatherers, and notices have been posted to warn potential consumers.  相似文献   

水铝英石超微细管中可保存天然气     

朱佛宏 《海洋地质前沿》2005,21(11):38-38

日本学者建议利用人造水铝英石——火山成因的超微细管状含水铝硅酸盐矿物的类似物来储藏天然气。  相似文献   

大洋钻探计划的前景     

朱佛宏 《海洋地质前沿》2005,21(3):22-22

2003年10月美国国家科学基金会决定给联合海洋研究所拨款6．25亿美元,以完成下一个10年的国际大洋钻探计划。除了美国人之外,来自日本的科学家也将参与其中,有关欧洲国家的专家参加计划的条件也正在谈判中。  相似文献   

以黑海和锡瓦什湖为例探讨细菌还原作用时硫酸盐氧、硫同位素的形成特点     

В.А.Гриненко  朱佛宏 《海洋地质前沿》2000,(4)

已知不同年代蒸发岩中δ１８Ｏ和δ３４Ｓ变化的综合资料被很多学者广泛应用于重建硫循环时的变化特征。但是 ,虽说硫同位素的分异过程 ,其中包括硫酸盐的细菌还原作用分异现象已被研究得相当完善 ,而对氧同位素来说就不能肯定这一点。硫同位素在外生条件下的主要分异过程为硫酸盐的细菌还原作用 :新形成的硫化氢贫 ３４Ｓ ,而残留的硫酸盐则富含同位素 ３４Ｓ ,并且同位素的分异系数随着硫酸盐还原速度的减小而增加。同位素 ３４Ｓ在残留硫酸盐的堆积程度从属于还原速度和残留硫酸盐的份额并可按已知的列莱依（Репей）公式计算。在很…  相似文献   

汞在海洋含金属沉积物中的堆积机制     

Cabe.  AB 朱佛宏 《海洋地质前沿》2000,16(6):15-16

现有为数不多的分析资料表明,海洋含金属沉积物比其它类型深海沉积物汞的含量高。考虑到含金属沉积物处在构造-岩浆活动区,这些资料也许可以被看成是海底火山喷气中大量的汞进入沉积堆积介质的证据。但是汞在含金属沉积物中的堆积也可能与其被铁和锰的氧化物吸附提取有关。这些氧化物大量存在于含金属沉积物中,并对汞具有很高的吸附能力。因此甚至当海底热液卸载时,与海水中一般的含量相比,汞的含量未发生强烈的变化,含金属沉积物富含汞可能是由于吸附作用。本文提供了汞和氢氧化铁在海水中共同沉积过程的实验模拟成果,它能详细说明汞在含金…  相似文献