Recovery of entire shocked samples in a range of pressure from ~100 GPa to Hugoniot elastic limit          下载免费PDF全文

Keita Nagaki  Toshihiko Kadono  Tatsuhiro Sakaiya  Tadashi Kondo  Kosuke Kurosawa  Yoichiro Hironaka  Keisuke Shigemori  Masahiko Arakawa 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2016,51(6):1153-1162

We carried out laser shock experiments and wholly recovered shocked olivine and quartz samples. We investigated the petrographic features based on optical micrographs of sliced samples and found that each recovered sample comprises three regions, I (optically dark), II (opaque), and III (transparent). Scanning electron microscopy combined with electron backscattered diffraction shows that there are no crystal features in the region I; the materials in the region I have once melted. Moreover, numerical calculations performed with the iSALE shock physics code suggest that the boundary between regions II and III corresponds to Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL). Thus, we succeeded in the recovery of the entire shocked samples experienced over a wide range of pressures from HEL (~10 GPa) to melting pressure (~100 GPa) in a hierarchical order.  相似文献   

Noble gases in individual chondrules of the Allende CV3 chondrite     

Yayoi N. Miura  Keisuke Nagao  Makoto Kimura 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2014,49(6):1037-1056

We analyzed noble gases in nine individual chondrules, an assemblage of small chondrules, and four whole‐rock samples of the Allende CV3 chondrite. Major elements were also determined for five chondrules. The cosmic ray exposure ages are calculated from cosmogenic ³He to be 5.17 ± 0.38 and 5.15 ± 0.25 Myr for the averages of the chondrules and whole rocks, respectively, showing no significant pre‐exposure evidence for the studied chondrules. Large amounts of ³⁶Ar, ^80,82Kr, and ¹²⁸Xe produced by neutron capture are observed in most samples; the abundances of these nuclides are correlated among the samples. The epithermal neutron flux and neutron slowing down density are calculated based on [⁸⁰Kr]_n, from which a sample depth of about 30 cm can be calculated. The measured chondrules contain variable amounts of radiogenic ¹²⁹Xe. The abundance ratios of radiogenic ¹²⁹Xe to neutron capture–produced ¹²⁸Xe are rather constant among the studied chondrules; four chondrules give more precise ratios at the high‐temperature fractions, ranging from 1920 ± 80 to 2280 ± 140, which corresponds to a time difference of 3.9 ± 2.4 Myr. It is noticeable that most chondrules also contain ²⁴⁴Pu‐derived fission Xe. The average ²⁴⁴Pu/²³⁸U ratio for nine chondrules is 0.0069 ± 0.0018, which agrees well with the preferred ratio reported for chondrites.  相似文献   

Forecasting Hourly Roadside Particulate Matter in Taipei County of Taiwan Based on First‐Order and One‐Variable Grey Model     

Tzu‐Yi Pai  Keisuke Hanaki  Ren‐Jie Chiou 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(8):737-742

In this study, seven types of first‐order and one‐variable grey differential equation model (abbreviated as GM (1, 1) model) were used to forecast hourly roadside particulate matter (PM) including PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 concentrations in Taipei County of Taiwan. Their forecasting performance was also compared. The results indicated that the minimum mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean squared error (MSE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and maximum correlation coefficient (R) was 11.70%, 60.06, 7.75, and 0.90%, respectively when forecasting PM₁₀. When forecasting PM_2.5, the minimum MAPE, MSE, RMSE, and maximum R‐value of 16.33%, 29.78, 5.46, and 0.90, respectively could be achieved. All statistical values revealed that the forecasting performance of GM (1, 1, x⁽⁰⁾), GM (1, 1, a), and GM (1, 1, b) outperformed other GM (1, 1) models. According to the results, it revealed that GM (1, 1) was an efficiently early warning tool for providing PM information to the roadside inhabitants.  相似文献   

菲律宾Zambales蛇绿岩套的再研究：对其特提斯来源的启示     

Karlo L. QUEA?O  Carla B. DIMALANTA  Graciano P. YUMUL JR.  Decibel V. FAUSTINO-ESLAVA  Edanjarlo J. MARQUEZ  Noelynna T. RAMOS  Keisuke ISHIDA  Shigeyuki SUZUKI  Ricky C. SALAPARE  Michael Peter M. SANCHEZ  Juan Miguel R. GUOTANA  Rose Ann B. CONCEPCION 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):58-58

A number of geological studies have already been conducted on the Zambales Ophiolite Complex (ZOC), a north-south trending complete ophiolite sequence exposed in the western portion of Central Luzon, Philippines. Previous works recognized the ZOC as being made up of two blocks, the Acoje and the Coto, acting as an arc-back arc pair sometime during the Eocene.  相似文献   

湘南荷花坪锡多金属矿床稀有气体同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

蔡明海  王显彬  长尾敬介  彭振安  郭腾飞  刘虎  谭泽模 《矿床地质》2012,31(6):1163-1170

荷花坪锡多金属矿床是南岭中段湘南地区新发现的一个大型矿床,发育有印支期和燕山期2期成岩、成矿作用。文章对不同期矿石中的黄铁矿分别进行了稀有气体同位素研究。测试结果表明,印支期矽卡岩型矿石中的黄铁矿:³He/⁴He=0.15～2.49 Ra,³⁸Ar/³⁶Ar=0.18733～0.18902,⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar=310.45～523.98,²⁰Ne/²²Ne=9.727～9.830,²¹Ne/²²Ne=0.0286～0.0310;燕山期蚀变碎裂岩型矿石中的黄铁矿:³He/⁴He=0.15～4.33 Ra,³⁸Ar/³⁶Ar=0.18750～0.18843,⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar=331.78～602.62,²⁰Ne/²²Ne=9.736～9.858,²¹Ne/²²Ne=0.0286～0.0305,显示区内两期成矿流体均为大气饱和水、地壳流体和地幔流体的混合流体。印支期矽卡岩型矿石中地幔He所占比例为2.34%～41.40%,平均18.16%;燕山期蚀变碎裂岩型矿石中地幔He所占比例为2.34%～72.12%,平均27.41%,燕山期幔源流体的作用强度略高于印支期。湘南地区印支期基性岩浆活动及荷花坪矿床印支期成矿过程中有幔源物质的参与,二者共同指示南岭地区中生代构造体制的转换或岩石圈伸展减薄可能始于印支主期(244～230 Ma)之后的224 Ma左右,即晚三叠世。  相似文献   

An integrated analysis platform merging SuperDARN data within the THEMIS tool developed by ERG-Science Center (ERG-SC)     

Tomoaki Hori  Nozomu Nishitani  Yoshizumi Miyoshi  Yukinaga Miyashita  Kanako Seki  Tomonori Segawa  Keisuke Hosokawa 《极地研究(英文版)》2013,24(1)

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Numerical simulation of tidally induced eddies in the Bungo Channel: A possible role for sporadic Kuroshio-water intrusion (kyucho)     

Taira Nagai  Toshiyuki Hibiya 《Journal of Oceanography》2012,68(5):797-806

It is well known that the sudden intrusion of Kuroshio warm water into the Bungo Channel (kyucho) is regulated by spring–neap tidal forcing. In order to clarify the physical background behind this regulation, numerical experiments are carried out using a high-resolution non-hydrostatic three-dimensional model. We first reproduce the strong mixing region off the east coast of the Bungo Channel resulting from tidal flow interaction with complicated land configurations during spring tides; behind islands and headlands, small-scale eddies satisfying an approximate cyclostrophic balance are generated. As a result, averaged over the whole model domain, the tidal-mean energy dissipation rate reaches ≈1.6?×?10^?6?W?kg^?1. The model predicted energy dissipation rates at the location and times of direct microstructure measurements in the Bungo Channel are comparable to the observed values. We next examine whether or not strong tidal mixing thus reproduced can inhibit the northward intrusion of Kuroshio warm water in the Bungo Channel. It is shown that the Kuroshio warm water can (or cannot) pass through the tidal mixing regions off the east coast of the Bungo Channel during periods of weakened (or enhanced) tidal mixing at neap (or spring) tides. This indicates that taking into account the realistic spring–neap modulation of tidal mixing intensity is indispensable to further increase the ability of the existing forecast system for kyucho in the Bungo Channel.  相似文献   

帕克菲尔德地区圣安德烈斯断层强度变化的远距离影响因素     

Taka'aki Taira  Paul G. Silver  Fenglin Niu 《国际地震动态》2009,(11):36-43

断层强度是反映孕震区状态的一个基本特性,其时间变化会增大或降低最终触发地震事件的可能性。虽然有人提出断层强度变化能解释各种不同现象,如地震活动的远距离影响,但实际中还没有现场监测这种重要特性的手段。  相似文献   

圣安德烈斯断层帕克菲尔德段断层强度变化的远程触发     

T·Taira  P·G·Silver  纽凤林  R·M·Nadeau  王秋月 《世界地震译丛》2009,(4):7-20

断层强度是孕震带的一个基本性质,它随时间的变化特性可以增加或减小断层破坏的可能性并最终触发地震。虽然断层强度变化可以用来解释诸如地震活动的远程触发（Hilland Prejean,2007）等多种现象,但至今还没有切实的方法对这个重要性质进行现场监测。文中我们认为,通过对圣安德烈斯断层帕克菲尔德地区近20年（1987～2008）的观测,揭示了一种监测断层强度的方法。  相似文献   

Fifteen years progress of the TRITON array in the Western Pacific and Eastern Indian Oceans     

Kentaro Ando  Yoshifumi Kuroda  Yosuke Fujii  Tatsuya Fukuda  Takuya Hasegawa  Takanori Horii  Yasuhisa Ishihara  Yuji Kashino  Yukio Masumoto  Keisuke Mizuno  Motoki Nagura  Iwao Ueki 《Journal of Oceanography》2017,73(4):403-426

The Triangle Trans‐Ocean Buoy Network (TRITON) project by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology began with deployment in the western tropical Pacific Ocean in 1998 and has shifted to steady, long-term observations since 1999. After on-site inter-comparison with the Autonomous Temperature Line Acquisition System mooring system of the Tropical Atmosphere and Ocean (TAO) array by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the TRITON array became the international TAO/TRITON array in 2000 as a key component of the Global Ocean and Climate Observing Systems. The TAO/TRITON array took over from the TAO array, which was developed during the Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere program (1985–1994), and replaced the western part of TAO with new additional real-time measurements of salinity and ocean currents. In 2001, two TRITON moorings were deployed in the eastern Indian Ocean for capturing the eastern pole of the Indian Ocean Dipole. From this initiative, the Indian Ocean Observing System (IndOOS) was designed, and the Indian Ocean mooring array (Research Moored Array for Africa–Asian–Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction) was developed as a key component of IndOOS. In this paper, 15 years of progress in the TRITON project in the western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans is reviewed with regards to scientific outcomes, technological development, and collaborations with international and domestic partners. Future directions for sustainable observation in the Pacific and Indian Oceans are also discussed.  相似文献