青岛前海沉积物运移特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈正新  董贺平  赵德志  李绍全  尹延鸿  李春 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(5):45-53

根据2002—2005年在研究区所获取的237个表层沉积物样品的粒度分析、浅地层剖面和多波束测量以及水动力等有关资料,对青岛前海的动力作用和物质运移进行了讨论,结果表明:在特定的动力作用下,青岛前海可区分出5种沉积类型;从胶州湾口到东部的拦门沙坝外侧,为一套以退潮流为主体的泛平原沉积体;潮流侧向运移结果形成潮道两侧的(南北)沙脊;沿岸各海湾海滩中部和沿岸波基面附近则是波浪作用的含砾砂质沉积体。本区的动力作用主要是潮流和波浪,潮流主要对纵向和侧向滚动旋转的物质运移起作用,波浪和局部沿岸流则对沿岸各海湾沙滩提供物质并对沉积物分选起作用。  相似文献   

Tracing of dissolved organic matter from the Sepetiba Bay (Brazil) by PARAFAC analysis of total luminescence matrices   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Luciani X  Mounier S  Paraquetti HH  Redon R  Lucas Y  Bois A  Lacerda LD  Raynaud M  Ripert M 《Marine environmental research》2008,65(2):148-157

Fluorescent excitation-emission matrices (FEEM) of the fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) are widely used for DOM characterization and tracing. In this work, a set of FEEM from sampling campaigns in the Sepetiba Bay (Brazil) was decomposed into independent components using the parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) algorithm. Four independent components were extracted describing the total fluorescence of the FDOM. The well described peaks A, C, M, B and T were found, and a new peak, A', linked to the C peak, was detected. Relative contribution of each of four components to the total fluorescence confirms that the coastal water has DOM of terrestrial origin, except for the 275Ex/400-500Em range (nm), which primarily occurs in marine waters.  相似文献   

中国东部海区及邻域区域构造图的编制方法及地质构造单元划分   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹延鸿  张训华  温珍河  郭振轩 《海洋学报》2008,30(6):99-105

我国东部海区及邻域1:1 000 000地质地球物理系列图将于2008年底出版,区域构造图是其中的主要专业图件之一。讨论了该专业图件的编图方法、地质构造单元的划分方法和主要地质构造单元。首次对黄海东海区进行了全面剥皮编图,剥去了Q+N₂地层。对于沉积盆地用等厚度线表示出了新生界的厚度。地质构造单元划分方法是以板块构造理论为指导并以现今的构造特征为主要划分依据。板块内构造单元的划分是在总结国内外多种构造单元划分方法的基础上进行了修改完善,完成了对我国东部海区及邻域的地质构造单元的划分。区内一级构造单元为板块(太平洋板块、欧亚板块和菲律宾海板块),二级构造单元为构造域(东亚大陆构造域、东亚大陆边缘构造域和西太平洋构造域)。西太平洋构造域主要包括太平洋板块的西部及菲律宾海板块。欧亚板块在该区的部分可分为东亚大陆边缘构造域和东亚大陆构造域。东亚大陆边缘构造域由日本琉球岛弧、冲绳海槽弧后盆地、日本海弧后盆地等次级构造单元构成。东亚大陆构造域在该区内由中朝地块、扬子地块、华南地块等次级构造单元构成。各地块又可划分出盆地、隆褶带、隆起区等多个次一级地质构造单元。最低一级的地质构造单元为凸起和凹陷。  相似文献   

Copper emission factors from intensive shrimp aquaculture     

Lacerda LD  Santos JA  Madrid RM 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(12):1823-1826

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Three decades of Cd and Zn contamination in Sepetiba Bay, SE Brazil: Evidence from the mangrove oyster Crassostraea rhizophorae     

Lacerda LD  Molisani MM 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(8):974-977

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Foreword: pathogens and fecal indicators in groundwater   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

McKay LD 《Ground water》2011,49(1):1-3

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土壤水在绿化垃级场区运移的模拟——对液一汽水运移有限元模型的发展     

Conn.  LD 张光辉 《国外地质与勘测》1994,(3):54-61

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“上升效益极限填海面积”概念的提出与讨论     

尹延鸿  尹聪 《海洋地质前沿》2014,30(6):47-51

首次提出"上升效益极限填海面积"的概念。经济效益与填海面积之间的函数关系可以近似地用一个2次函数来表示。在一个特定海区内,假定填海大致是从海水浅处向海水深处逐渐进行,随着海水深度的逐渐加大,单位面积的填海成本及海洋影响成本必然会越来越高,当高到一定程度,经济效益就不会再增加了,当经济效益达到最高时所对应的填海面积就是上升效益极限填海面积。超过这个上升效益极限填海面积,再继续向海水更深处填海,则经济效益就不升反降了。填海面积不是越大越好,而是受上升效益极限填海面积的限制。因此,适当控制填海面积是必要的。  相似文献   

Understanding ship-grounding impacts on a coral reef: potential effects of anti-foulant paint contamination on coral recruitment     

Negri AP  Smith LD  Webster NS  Heyward AJ 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(2):111-117

The 184 m cargo ship Bunga Teratai Satu collided with Sudbury Reef, part of the Great Barrier Reef and remained grounded for 12 days. The ship was re-floated only 3 days prior to the November 2000 mass coral spawning. No cargo or fuel was lost but the impact resulted in significant contamination of the reef with anti-foulant paint containing tributyltin (TBT), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). Larvae of the reef-building scleractinian coral Acropora microphthalma were exposed to various concentrations of sediment collected from the grounding site in replicated laboratory experiments. Two experiments were performed, both of which used varying ratios of contaminated and control site sediment in seawater as treatments. In the first experiment, the influence of contaminated sediment on larval competency was examined using metamorphosis bioassays. In the second, the effect of contaminated sediment upon larval recruitment on pre-conditioned terracotta tiles was assessed. In both experiments, sediment containing 8.0 mg kg(-1) TBT, 72 mg kg(-1) Cu and 92 mg kg(-1) Zn significantly inhibited larval settlement and metamorphosis. At this level of contamination larvae survived but contracted to a spherical shape and swimming and searching behaviour ceased. At higher contamination levels, 100% mortality was recorded. These results indicate that the contamination of sediment by anti-fouling paint at Sudbury Reef has the potential to significantly reduce coral recruitment in the immediate vicinity of the site and that this contamination may threaten the recovery of the resident coral community unless the paint is removed.  相似文献   

强潮海岸带潮汐的不对称性及悬砂迁移特点     

M．A．Dayidson尹延鸿  刘宝柱 《海洋地质前沿》1994,(9):17-18

本文中提到的许多结果与另一些研究者对自然海岸带作的观察相符．例如，垂直海岸的水动力过程的变化支持了另一些研究者的发现．虽然被Stoney Binks影响复杂化了，但向岸的长波能量的增长以及破浪带处短波能量的降低的经典模式在该资料中是非常明显的．然而，另一些强潮海岸带的典型观察说明，在整个潮周期中，长波的震动与短波的震动相比是次要的．  相似文献