三维粘弹介质地震波场有限差分并行模拟          下载免费PDF全文

王德利  雍运动  韩立国  廉玉广 《地震工程学报》2007,29(1):30-34

有限差分法在三维粘弹性复杂介质正演模拟地震波的传播中对计算机内存和计算速度要求比较高,单个PC机或工作站只能计算较少网格内短时间的波场。本文介绍一种基于MPI的并行有限差分法,可在PCCluster上模拟较大规模三维粘弹性复杂介质中地震波传播时的波场;可预测地震波在此类条件下传播时的运动学和动力学性质。对于更好地理解波动传播现象,解释实际地震资料及反问题的解决等均具有重要的理论与实际意义。  相似文献   

基于等效偏移距的偏移成像方法     

许卓  韩立国  廉玉广 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,(Z1)

等效偏移距偏移(EOM)成像方法将克希霍夫时间偏移的双平方根方程转化为一个单平方根方程,使输入采样在没有发生时移的情况下映射到以等效偏移距为变量的共散射点道集上,使散射能量按照双曲线规律分布。然后通过克希霍夫动校正和适用在共散射点道集上的叠加来完成偏移成像。基于等效偏移距叠前地震偏移(EOM)的基本理论,对CSP道集的抽取过程进行模拟实现,并对模型进行速度分析,实现偏移成像。  相似文献   

5种不同颜色空间的均匀性研究     

廉玉生  王秀泽 《测绘学院学报》2007,(2)

颜色的均匀性是评价颜色空间的优劣和影响其选择使用的重要指标之一,其色差计算值对于颜色再现评价的再现过程控制具有重要作用。在中国颜色体系的基础上,分别从明度、色相和彩度的角度对颜色空间C IEL*a*b*、C IEL*u*v*、NC-IIIC、L*a*b*-N和C IECAM02-UCS的均匀性进行了分析和比较。结果表明,这几种颜色空间明度的均匀性都比较理想,而色相和彩度的均匀性较差。就这5种颜色空间而言,NC-IIIC和L*a*b*-N颜色空间均匀性要优于其他颜色空间。  相似文献   

INVESTIGATION OF STATUS AND DEMAND ON PUBLIC SERVICE OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MITIGATION IN CHINA          下载免费PDF全文

DONG Li-na  LIAN Wei-ping  CHEN Wei-tao  MA Hai-jian 《地震地质》1979,42(3):762-771

In order to make a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of the status and demands of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation, we launched an investigation with Social Opinion Polling Center of National Bureau of Statistics on the current situation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation and the demands for it in 2018. The investigation was conducted for 18~75-year-old residents for both urban and rural areas in 31 provinces of China mainland using the Computer Assisted Telephone Interview(CATI)method and 20 078 valid samples were received in total. The questionnaire mainly includes two parts: the current situation assessment and the demand survey. The assessment of public service status consists of five indicators: earthquake emergency drill, knowledge publicity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, acquisition of earthquake information, reliability of information released by earthquake agencies, and overall satisfaction. The results indicate that only 27.4% of public have participated the earthquake emergency drill, and 73.5% of public have learned some knowledge about earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in different level. It shows that rural residents have a lower level of scientific knowledge of earthquake disaster mitigation although the rural residents have a higher level of satisfaction. Meanwhile, 82.9% of the public are very concerned about earthquake-related information, and the earthquake information acquisition convenience score is 81.51 points(the full score is 100 points). At present, TV is still the most popular way to obtain the earthquake-related information, besides that, network and the new media app such as Wechat and Weibo play a more and more important role. In terms of the reliability of official information published by the earthquake administration, the score is 83.69 points which indicates that the public tend to believe in official departments. Furthermore, the degree of satisfaction evaluation of public service of earthquake disaster mitigation is marked 76.44 points which shows that there is still much room for improvement. The more educated the public, the less satisfied they are with the public service of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. The results also show that 51.81% of the public are willing to obtain earthquake warning information at their own expense. As for the demand, the most expectative services for the public are post-earthquake rescue and reconstruction, earthquake warning, and house earthquake resilience test. The results of the investigation may provide some reference for the government to provide better services of earthquake disaster mitigation and to make scientific knowledge popularization in a more scientific way.  相似文献   

尼泊尔Ms8.1地震构造背景及对周边地区地震活动趋势的影响     

雷东宁  蔡永建  李恒  吴建超  乔岳强  余松  廉超 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):738-741

分析印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲带、尼泊尔Ms8.1地震震中区地震构造及地震发震构造,讨论主震对余震触发及余震的时空强特征和地震对周边地区地震活动趋势的影响。初步分析认为,主边界断裂为本次地震的发震构造,属于低角度逆冲断层地震;余震分布范围与震源破裂面积和方式基本一致,具有向东迁移的时空特征;西藏定日Ms5.9、聂拉木Ms5.3地震不属于尼泊尔地震余震,是应力扰动的结果;沿俯冲带向东至喜马拉雅东构造结是大震发生的危险地段。  相似文献   

基于住宅小区尺度的城市基层医疗点可达性分析     

连志远 《北京测绘》2021,35(8):1112-1115

推动基层医疗点在城市中的合理配置,对城市医疗体系建设有重要的意义.以住宅小区为研究单位,基于武汉市主城区的住宅小区和基层医疗点大数据,利用地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)网络分析技术和改进的两步移动搜索算法,从城市的不同环区尺度研究城市基层医疗卫生服务中心的可达性与完备性,为加强城市基层医疗卫生服务体系建设提供建议.结果表明:改进的两步移动搜索法较充分地考虑了距离衰减的影响,网络分析技术较合理反映了城市街区的可达性;不同环区基层医疗服务存在不均衡发展,一、二、三环区最近就医车行时间分别是平均17、14、15min;可达性指数空间差异显著,总体上主城区北部区域基层医疗服务可达性较低.为提高基层医疗服务的公益性,可以考虑在社区卫生服务中心覆盖不到的地区适当增设社区卫生服务站.  相似文献   

改进影像匹配点云滤波方法的下沉盆地建模     

何荣  宋庭生  连增增 《测绘科学》2022,47(2):62-69

针对受地表植被物候性特征的影响,无人机影像匹配点云所生成DEM精度偏低的问题,该文提出了一种基于坡度阈值和相邻点高差阈值相结合的地面种子点选取方法,改进了移动曲面拟合点云滤波算法.以林南仓煤矿西四采区为例,基于无人机测绘技术获取实验区地表三维点云,结合实测数据,分别采用 目视检验、定量评价和DEM精度分析等验证了滤波算...  相似文献   

压实黄土非饱和渗透系数试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵彦旭  张虎元  吕擎峰  梁晓波 《岩土力学》2010,31(6):1809-1812

压实黄土非饱和渗透特性具有重要的工程意义。对不同干密度的压实黄土试样,采用非饱和导水率测定系统进行非饱和渗透系数量测,得到不同干密度压实黄土的渗透系数与吸力的关系。试验结果表明：渗透系数随吸力的增大而成非线性减小,随干密度的减小而增大;在低吸力时,干密度对渗透系数的影响较大;在较高吸力时,干密度对渗透系数的影响较小。进一步给出了压实黄土的渗透系数模型并进行回归分析,得到各Wind幂函数模型参数与干密度的关系,建立了基于干密度的压实黄土渗透系数的确定方法。  相似文献   

Zeolite and fungi＇s flocculability of simulated wastewater containing heavy metal ions or phosphorus   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CAO Wenchuan HAO Jianchao LIAN Bin LIU Congqiang WU Fengchang 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(2):137-142

  相似文献   

深层水漏斗区开采量组成变化特征与机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张光辉  费宇红  杨丽芝  刘中培  连英立 《水科学进展》2010,21(3):370-376

为阐明强烈开采条件下华北平原深层水的开采水量来源及组成问题,以德州地区深层水漏斗分布区为重点研究区,通过基于大量钻孔资料对含水层组及其粘性土夹层或透镜体的分析和野外地下水采样、动态监测及地面沉降测量资料等分析,采用分层、分区计算方法对漏斗中心至外围的各分区弹性释水量、粘性土压密释水量、侧向流入和越流补给量进行均衡计算。结果表明:在强烈开采条件下,深层水开采量中弹性释水量和压密释水量所占比率不是常量,随着深层水位下降的幅度和深度增大、超采释压持续时间愈长、开采层中粘性土夹层或透镜体愈多,则区内弹性释水和压密释水的强度及累积地面沉降量愈大;愈靠近漏斗中心,弹性和压密释水强度愈大,相同降深下平均单位降深的地面沉降量愈小。在深层水开采量中粘性土压密释水占35.5%~61.9%,与地面沉降密切相关。  相似文献