MLP在雷达定量降水估测中的应用     

卓健  廖胜石  苏传程  邓悦  张小琼 《热带气象学报》2023,(3):289-299

通过临近时次、临近空间降水回波性质相似假设,以人工智能技术结合快速动态分级法(Fast Dynamic Categorical method,FDC)为核心,设计广西区域分钟级雷达定量降水估测产品模型。在单部雷达估测降水时,分两层三次使用感知器寻求合理的降水类型分类Z-I关系,首先将FDC看为一种多分类算法,根据单站雷达各级回波的降水估测结果误差将回波区内的站点分为强站点和弱站点两类,然后分别对这两类站点再次使用FDC建立新的强、弱两类Z-I关系。在多部雷达组网联合估测定量降水时,将各雷达估测值等权重看待,将单部雷达估测作为一个分支,通过连结方式构建一个多层感知器(Multilayer Perceptron,MLP)。无站点回波区采用K近邻算法(K-Nearest Neighbor,KNN)选择合适的MLP求得的Z-I关系估算降水量。对2019年3—10月试验产品进行检验分析,结果表明以区域站组成的训练组小时降水相关系数达0.973 7,以国家级气象台站组成的测试组相关系数达0.825 6。  相似文献   

短基线GPS控制网双差整周模糊度的直接解算方法     

廖远琴  邱蕾 《上海国土资源》2008,(4)

短基线GPS控制网双差整周模糊的直接解算方法(DC,D irect Calcu lation算法)可以避开"周跳的探测与修复"和"整周模糊度的搜索固定",是一种新的整周模糊度解算方法。在基线坐标满足一定条件的情况下,可以保证解算的L1,-1和L-3,4双差整周模糊度的浮点解与整数解之间的偏差小于0.5周,由浮点解直接四舍五入,进而可以直接解算L1双差整周模糊度。本文用自编软件解算了实测数据,验证了本文方法的实用性,并可获得与商用软件TGO精度相当的基线。  相似文献   

青藏高原羌塘盆地侏罗系白云岩的特征及其成因   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

彭智敏  廖忠礼  陈明  刘建清  张予杰  陈文彬  丛峰 《沉积与特提斯地质》2008,28(4):1-6

羌塘盆地侏罗系白云岩是该盆地重要的油气储集层.侏罗系碳酸盐岩在沉积期后经历了白云岩化作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用等多种成岩作用.羌塘盆地白云岩的成因与毛细管浓缩作用和混合水白云化作用有关.  相似文献   

基于单位四元数的空间后方交会解算   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

官云兰  程效军  周世健  廖中平  鲁铁定 《测绘学报》2008,37(1):0-113

介绍四元数的概念及运算性质,提出基于单位四元数的空间后方交会解算方法并给出计算公式。该方法利用单位四元数表示旋转,根据最小二乘原理,通过矩阵运算先求出单位四元数解析解,再获取旋转矩阵,得到角元素值;最后求出撮站点的坐标。此法不需提供外方位元素初始值,并且推导过程中不涉及共线条件方程的线性化。通过算例证明方法的正确性与可靠性。  相似文献   

蛭石精矿的有机改性试验     

李雪梅  廖立兵  谷勤  李瑞  王春燕 《岩矿测试》2008,27(1):63-66

采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HDTMAB)对蛭石精矿进行了有机改性,利用X射线衍射法(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热失重分析(TG)对蛭石精矿和有机改性蛭石进行了表征。实验结果表明,当反应液中蛭石与水的质量比为1∶10、反应温度在60~70℃时,HDTMAB的阳离子HDTMA进入绝大部分蛭石晶粒的晶层,将蛭石的晶层间距撑大,蛭石的(001)晶面间距d001从1.45986 nm增大到3.70134 nm。HDTMA进入了单晶颗粒之间,将蛭石颗粒分散成单晶颗粒。  相似文献   

水环境中氮磷形态分析方法研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

徐青  吴怡  廖梦霞  邓天龙 《岩矿测试》2008,27(2):137-141

归纳总结了近年来国内外水环境中氮、磷形态分析方法的研究新进展,并着重介绍了氮、磷在水环境中赋存形态的分类、分析测定方法,这对于深入揭示水环境中氮、磷的赋存形态及研究环境与生物地球化学循环有着重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

含中草药黄芩有效成分的美白防晒日霜的研制     

孙凤娇  廖克俭  丛玉凤  孙国木  姜艳 《华东地质学院学报》2008,31(4):377-381

用回流法提取出中革药黄芩的有效成分,并用红外光谱进行鉴定,将其添加到美白防晒日霜中,配制水包油型的膏霜类高级化妆品.考察了防腐荆、三乙醇胺、乳化剂1802的添加量对产品的影响以及搅拌速度、乳化温度对乳化效果的影响.实验结果表明,检测其理化指标、感官指标及卫生指标,均符合国家标准.当防腐剂的添加量为0.2%.三乙醇胺的添加量为0.5%,乳化剂1802的添加量为1.5%,搅拌速度为1 000 r/min,乳化温度为75～80℃时乳化效最好.此类美白防晒日霜具有天然、防晒、美白、营养的功效,具有一定的推广价值.  相似文献   

务川大竹园铝土矿技术经济评价模式及评价效果     

廖友常  雷志远 《贵州地质》2008,25(4)

位于贵州省务川自治县境内的大竹园铝土矿区,经贵州省地矿局106地质大队近年来的普、详查工作证实,具有大型矿床的远景规模。本文采用不计时的"净利润"法,对矿区进行了概略技术经济评价,论证了开发铝土矿投资效果良好,资金偿还期为5年,投资收益率为22%,已超过目前氧化铝厂参考基准收益率12%的指标。据此,本文可作为大竹园铝土矿区由地质详查转入勘探的决策依据。  相似文献   

Contribution of syncollisional felsic magmatism to continental crust growth: A case study of the Paleogene Linzizong volcanic Succession in southern Tibet   总被引：50，自引：0，他引：50  

Xuanxue Mo  Yaoling Niu  Guochen Dong  Zhidan Zhao  Zengqian Hou  Su Zhou  Shan Ke 《Chemical Geology》2008,250(1-4):49-67

The Linzizong volcanic succession (~ 65–45 Ma) and the coeval batholiths (~ 60−40 Ma) of andesitic to rhyolitic composition represent a magmatic response to the India–Asia continental collision that began at ~ 70–65 Ma and ended at ~ 45–40 Ma with convergence continuing to present. These syncollisional felsic magmatic rocks are widely distributed along much of the > 1500 km long Gangdese Belt immediately north of the India–Asia suture (Yarlung–Zangbo) in southern Tibet. Our study of the Linzizong volcanic rocks from the Linzhou Basin (near Lhasa) suggests that syncollisional felsic magmatism may in fact account for much of the net contribution to continental crust growth. These volcanic rocks show a first-order temporal change from the andesitic lower Dianzhong Formation (64.4–60.6 Ma), to the dacitic middle Nianbo Formation (~ 54 Ma), and to the rhyolitic upper Pana Formation (48.7–43.9 Ma). The three formations show no systematic but overlapping Nd–Sr isotope variations. The isotopically depleted samples with ε_Nd(t) > 0 indicate that their primary sources are of mantle origin. The best source candidate in the broad context of Tethyan ocean closing and India–Asia collision is the remaining part of the Tethyan ocean crust. This ocean crust melts when reaching its hydrous solidus during and soon after the collision in the amphibolite facies, producing andesitic melts parental to the Linzizong volcanic succession (and the coeval batholiths) with inherited mantle isotopic signatures. Ilmenite as a residual phase (plus the effect of residual amphibole) of amphibolite melting accounts for the depletion of Nb, Ta and Ti in the melt. The effect of ocean crust alteration plus involvement of mature crustal materials (e.g., recycled terrigeneous sediments) enhances the abundances of Ba, Rb, Th, U, K and Pb in the melt, thus giving the rocks an “arc-like” geochemical signature. Residual amphibole that possesses super-chondritic Nb/Ta ratio explains the sub-chondritic Nb/Ta ratio in the melt; residual plagioclase explains the slightly depleted, not enriched, Sr (and Eu) in the melt, typical of continental crust. These observations and reasoning plus the remarkable compositional similarity between the andesitic lower Dianzhong Formation and the model bulk continental crust corroborates our proposal that continental collision zones may be sites of net crustal growth (juvenile crust) through process of syncollisional felsic magmatism. While these interpretations are reasonable in terms of straightforward petrology, geochemistry and tectonics, they require further testing.  相似文献   

Simultaneous determinations of U–Pb age,Hf isotopes and trace element compositions of zircon by excimer laser-ablation quadrupole and multiple-collector ICP-MS     

Hong-Lin Yuan  Shan Gao  Meng-Ning Dai  Chun-Lei Zong  Detlef Günther  Gisela Helene Fontaine  Xiao-Ming Liu  ChunRong Diwu 《Chemical Geology》2008,247(1-2):100-118

We describe an in situ method for simultaneous measurement of U–Pb–Hf isotopes and trace element compositions of zircons using a quadrupole and multiple-collector inductively-coupled-plasma mass spectrometer (Q-ICP-MS and MC-ICP-MS, respectively) connected to a single excimer laser-ablation system. A laser-generated zircon aerosol was split behind the ablation cell into two transport tubes via a Y-shaped connector and simultaneously introduced into the two mass spectrometers. Hafnium isotopes were measured on the MC-ICP-MS instrument, while U–Pb ages and trace element compositions were determined using the Q-ICP-MS. The precision and accuracy of this method was evaluated using six well-known and widely used zircon standards (91500, Temora-2, GJ-1, Mud Tank, BR266 and Monastery). Analyses were carried out using spot sizes of 32, 44 and 60 μm. For the 44 and 60 μm spot, the resulting U–Pb ages, Hf isotopic and rare earth element (REE) compositions of these six zircons agree with recommended/reported values within 2σ error. The difference in relative standard deviations (RSD) of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages between split-flow measurements and those obtained separately on the Q-ICP-MS is within ～ 20% for 91500, Temora-2 and GJ-1, and ～ 60% for Mud Tank (due to its lower U and Pb concentrations). Our method provides a precise approach for determining the U–Pb age and the Hf isotopic and trace element compositions of zircon within a single ablation event. This is in particular important for analysis of zircons that are small or contain complicated zoning patterns. Finally, the REE composition of zircon BR266 is more homogeneous than other zircons and could be a suitable standard by which to benchmark new standards for microprobe analyses of zircons.  相似文献