基于T/P卫星海面测高的黄东海海面地形变化探讨     

钟鹤翔  谢志仁  崔树红  信忠保 《海洋通报》2005,24(5):1-7

利用Topex/Posedion卫星的SSHA数据对黄、东海1993-2001年期间的平均海面地形的空间形态特征、变化速率的空间分布特征及年内变化特征等3个方面进行了分析.研究结果表明,该海区9a平均海面地形的基本特征为：东南高、西北低,由东南向西北倾斜,最大高差超过90 cm;1993-2001年期间全海区均呈现海面上升趋势,上升速率值在5～8.6 mm/a之间,海面上升的空间分异表现为南快北慢,东快西慢.海面地形的年内变化在时间上呈正弦波动,空间上中、北部区域变化速度快,年较差大;南部区域变化速度慢,年较差小;变化空间特征复杂.  相似文献   

四川盆地下侏罗统陆相页岩气源储特征及耦合评价     

胡宗全  王濡岳  刘忠宝  刘光祥  冯动军  杨振恒  王鹏威 《地学前缘》2021,28(1):261-272

四川盆地陆相页岩气勘探前景良好,目前已在川东北地区下侏罗统获得良好页岩气显示和工业气流.与海相页岩相比,陆相页岩具有相变快、岩相组合类型多(夹层发育)、有机质丰度低和源储配置关系复杂等特点.运用"源储耦合"研究思路,利用宏观-微观结合的储层表征技术对下侏罗统自流井组大安寨段页岩的烃源特征、储集特征及其耦合关系开展了分析...  相似文献   

青海祁漫塔格地区野马泉花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

宋忠宝  张雨莲  贾群子  陈向阳  江磊  何书跃  李金超  杨涛  全守村  张晓飞  栗亚芝  唐卓 《地质通报》2016,35(12):2006-2013

青海东昆仑复合造山带西段的祁漫塔格地区是一个特征显著的侵入岩浆构造带,同时也是重要的多金属成矿带。野马泉铁铜多金属矿是该区较为典型的接触交代矽卡岩型矿床。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,获得该矿区与野马泉铁铜矿床有关的花岗闪长岩体的成岩年龄为226±2Ma;该结果与前人利用辉钼矿Re-Os法获得的矽卡岩型铜钼多金属矿石和矽卡岩型钼矿石的等时线年龄一致,因此本文厘定野马泉矿区成岩成矿时代为中—晚三叠世。  相似文献   

西安市夏季空气颗粒物污染特征及来源分析   总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11  

王红斌  陈杰  刘鹤  张小曳  史宝忠 《气候与环境研究》2000,5(1):51-57

大气颗粒物一直是西安市的主要污染物,多年监测的TSP日均浓度值均超过国家二级标准限值150 μg/m3。1996年夏季在西安市南郊陕西省委党校设立监测点,使用步进式时间序列自动采样仪对当地空气颗粒物进行了4天24小时连续采样,使用PIXE对采到的32个样品进行元素分析,每个样品分析出14～16种元素。各种元素浓度随时间变化趋势基本一致,主要受气象条件的影响,降雨对空气颗粒物各元素浓度有明显抑制作用。富集因子分析表明,西安市空气颗粒物不仅受地壳物质的影响,还受到一定程度人为污染的影响。元素浓度的因子分析表明,西安市夏季颗粒物主要有4种来源：地壳物质、有色治炼、燃煤排放源和化工制药业。  相似文献   

采场工作面顶板突水的渗流场分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张后全  杨天鸿  赵德深  李连崇  唐春安 《煤田地质与勘探》2004,32(5):17-20

应用东北大学岩石破裂与失稳研究中心(CRISR)自主开发的F-RFPA2D渗流与应力耦合分析系统,对煤层顶板随着开采的逐步进行,采动裂隙逐渐向上发展并最终与含水层连通,进而发生顶板突水的全过程进行了数值模拟,直观地显示了煤层顶板的变形、破坏过程以及渗流场在整个岩体的运移过程及其突水前后渗流场的变化情况,从而较好地揭示了顶板突水过程。   相似文献   

Neoproterozoic–Early Paleozoic Tectonic Evolution of the South China Craton: New Insights from the Polyphase Deformation in the Southwestern Jiangnan Orogen     

ZHAO Zhongbao  XU Zhiqin  MA Xuxuan  LIANG Fenghu  GUO Peng 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(5):1700-1727

A >1500–km–long northeast–southwest trending Neoproterozoic metamorphic belt in the South China Craton (SCC) consists of subduction mélange and extensional basin deposits. This belt is present under an unconformity of Devonian–Carboniferous sediments. Tectonic evolution of the Neoproterozoic rocks is crucial to determining the geology of the SCC and further influences the reconstruction of the Rodinia supercontinent. A subduction mélange unit enclosed ca.1000–850–Ma mafic blocks, which defined a Neoproterozoic ocean that existed within the SCC, is exposed at the bottom of the Jiangnan Orogen (JO) and experienced at least two phases deformation. Combined with new (detrital) zircon U–Pb ages from metasandstones, as well as igneous rocks within the metamorphic belt, we restrict the strongly deformed subduction mélange as younger than the minimum detrital age ca. 835 Ma and older than the ca. 815 Ma intruded granite. Unconformably overlying the subduction mélange and the intruded granite, an intra–continental rift basin developed <800 Ma that involved abundant mantle inputs, such as mafic dikes. This stratum only experienced one main phase deformation. According to our white mica 40Ar/30Ar data and previously documented thermochronology, both the Neoproterozoic mélange and younger strata were exhumed by a 490–400–Ma crustal–scale positive flower structure. This orogenic event probably induced the thick–skinned structures and was accompanied by crustal thickening, metamorphism and magmatism and led to the closure of the pre–existing rift basin. Integrating previously published data and our new results, we agree that the SCC was located on the periphery of the Rodinia supercontinent from the Neoproterozic until the Ordovician. Furthermore, we prefer that the convergence and dispersal of the SCC were primarily controlled by oceanic subduction forces that occurred within or periphery of the SCC.  相似文献   

Geological Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis Discussion of Hutouya Polymetallic Deposit in Qimantage Area, East Kunlun     

ZHANG Xiaofei  JIA Qunzi  LI Zhiming  SONG Zhongbao  ZHANG Yulian  LI Dongsheng  SHU Xiaofeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):835-837

  相似文献   

Early Cretaceous exhumation of the Qiangtang Terrane during collision with the Lhasa Terrane,Central Tibet   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Zhongbao Zhao  Paul D. Bons  Konstanze Stübner  Gen‐Hou Wang  Todd A. Ehlers 《地学学报》2017,29(6):382-391

The timing of the closure of the Bangong Ocean between the Lhasa and South Qiangtang Terranes in central Tibet and the resulting crustal thickening are still under debate. We integrate published apatite fission track and (U–Th)/He thermochronometer data with new zircon (U–Th)/He ages from eight samples and with structural profiles to document that the South Qiangtang Terrane experienced slow exhumation between 200 and 150 Ma, associated with the opening of the Bangong Ocean. Accelerated exhumation (around 0.2–0.3 mm/a) of the South Qiangtang Terrane was initiated at around 150 Ma. This exhumation event is interpreted to reflect collision between the Lhasa and South Qiangtang Terranes after closure of the Bangong Ocean, associated with crustal thickening via thick‐skinned folding and thrusting within the South Qiangtang Terrane. The amalgamation of the Lhasa and South Qiangtang Terranes recorded here may represent the first stage of crustal thickening in the central Tibetan Plateau.  相似文献   

地震对IGS基准站坐标时序噪声特性的影响     

余新平  成英燕  朱文娟  姚向东  闫忠宝  纪思源 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(10):1059-1064

选取日本7个IGS基准站在2011-03-11东日本大地震前后各3 a的坐标时间序列,计算此区域的共模误差,利用CATS软件确定地震前后基准站各分量的最优噪声模型,分析共模误差和东日本大地震对基准站坐标时序噪声特性的影响。结果表明,共模误差在N、E、U方向均表现出较为明显的周期特性,且地震的发生导致其N、U方向均值分别增大2.1倍和1.5倍;利用空间滤波的方法剔除共模误差后,水平方向的闪烁噪声得到较明显的削弱;IGS基准站各分量表现出不同的噪声特性,其变化因站而异,并未表现出明显的规律;地震对基准站坐标时序噪声的影响主要表现为BP、FN和RW特性,且距离震中越近,这种影响越明显。  相似文献   

黄土丘陵沟壑区典型流域土地利用变化对水沙关系的影响   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

刘淑燕  余新晓  信忠保  李庆云  李海光  雷凤燕 《地理科学进展》2010,29(5)

以黄土丘陵沟壑区内相邻的2条支沟(桥子东沟和桥子西沟)为研究对象,基于遥感影像获得土地利用数据,利用水文站1986-2004年观测的次降雨-径流-泥沙过程资料,研究了小流域土地利用变化(主要以增加水土保持措施为主)对径流输沙的影响。结果表明:在黄土丘陵沟壑区,增加土地利用/土地覆被能够有效地减少小流域的径流量、产沙量;在次降雨量、降雨强度较小,土地利用变化不明显的情况下,两流域次降雨水沙关系差异不显著,在次降雨量、降雨强度较大和土地利用变化明显时,两流域次降雨水沙关系差异显著,坡耕地改梯田的农田水利建设可能是导致水沙变化的主要原因。  相似文献