Evaluation of vertical seismic response for a large‐scale beam‐supported aqueduct     

Yuchun Li  Menglin Lou  Danguan Pan 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(1):1-14

By the theories of potential flow and structural vibration, the formulae for evaluating the ‘wet’ (with water) frequencies and mode shapes of the beam‐supported aqueduct are derived through a simplified fluid‐structure interaction analysis. The time‐history formulae of structural responses to the vertical seismic excitation are obtained. Applying the response‐spectrum principle, the equivalent vertical earthquake load exerted on the beam and the corresponding effects are also derived. Several illustrative examples are conducted. The analytical results show that: (i) The ‘wet’ frequencies of the structure are lower than the corresponding ‘dry’ (without water) frequencies due to the participating water mass, but the ‘wet’ mode shapes are identical to the corresponding ‘dry’ ones. (ii) The water mass plays an important role in the vertical seismic response, which varies with the different geological sites. For the different seismic inputs, the deeper the water is, the greater are the structural responses. (iii) The vertical seismic effects on the beam are generally not too small to be neglected and should be considered in the structural designs of a beam‐supported aqueduct. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气藏流体动力学特征及成藏过程分析   总被引：18，自引：7，他引：18  

朱蓉  楼章华  金爱民  魏新善 《地质科学》2003,38(1):31-43

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界气田是一个在向西低角度倾斜背景下形成的深盆气田。在深盆气田的形成过程中,部分天然气伴随离心流漏失。天然气往储层上翘一侧有侧漏是深盆气藏的重要特征之一。在鄂尔多斯盆地,由于储层十分致密,地下水的流动补给十分缓慢,随着天然气的不断漏失,逐渐形成低压。另外,天然气的运移速度十分缓慢也有利于深盆气藏的保存。  相似文献   

Seismological study on the crustal structure of Tengchong volcanic-geothermal area     

王椿镛  楼海  吴建平  白志明  皇甫岗  秦嘉政 《地震学报(英文版)》2002,15(3):247-259

Introduction The Tengchong volcanic-geothermal area is located on the northeast edge of the collision zone between Indian and Eurasian plates, and belongs to Eurasian volcanic zone (the MediterraneanHimalayanSoutheast Asia volcanic zone). In Tengchong area, the Quaternary volcanic, geothermal and seismic activities are all intensive. These phenomena have been drawing the attention of many geoscientists in the world. Their studies are concerned with geology, geophysics, geochemistry, and cr…  相似文献   

四川广元—朝天地区推覆构造研究     

邹光富  贾宝江  冯心涛  楼雄英  谭钦银 《四川地质学报》2002,22(3):133-138

根据1：5万区域地质调查资料和野外重点地段的解剖研究，将广元－朝天地区推覆构造划分为四个推覆构造带，并论述了该区推覆构造的特征及其变形模式；提出了区内滑覆是由推覆形成的，其发展方向为由北西向南东，扩展方式为前展式。探讨了本区推覆构造的形成演化机制。  相似文献   

松辽盆地地下流体地球化学特征研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

楼章华  姚炎明  金爱民  蔡希源 《矿物学报》2002,22(4):343-349

松辽盆地地下水动力场具有明显的不对称性：以盆地北端为主的盆地边缘是大气水下渗－向心流区；中央坳陷区为泥岩压实排水－离心流区；盆地南部以越流－蒸发泄水为主，只有盆地边缘和隆起的局部地区有间断性的大气水下渗作用。地下水动力场的基本特征决定了地下水化学场的分布规律。在成岩过程中，各种成岩反应具有不同程度的阶段性。离子的迁移与矿物转变、溶解和自生矿物的沉淀有关。深入研究砂岩的成岩反应，是分析孔隙水演化过程中离子迁移的重要环节。通过分析①成岩自生矿物中流体包裹体；②自生矿物的同位素组成；③成岩自生矿物的种类和序列；以及④地下水化学成分，可以进一步研究地下流体地球化学特征。  相似文献   

云南腾冲火山区上部地壳三维地震速度层析成像   总被引：22，自引：3，他引：22  

楼海  王椿镛  皇甫岗  秦嘉政 《地震学报》2002,24(3):243-251

根据1999年腾冲火山区人工地震探测资料，用层析成像方法反演了腾冲火山区上地壳三维P波速度结构．层析成像结果显示出，在腾冲火山区下方的上地壳内存在明显的P波低速区，该低速区在地下7～8km深度，可能与上地壳内的岩浆囊或部分熔融体有关．层析结果还显示出低速区主体在热海地区的东北侧．地表附近的低速区可能是构造破裂发育地区形成了有利于深部热流体上升的通道，因此，在热海形成最活跃的地热显示．   相似文献   

青藏高原东部及其邻区力学耦合的岩石圈变形模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王椿镛  常利军  苏伟  楼海  P.G.Silver  L.M.Flesch 《地学前缘》2008,15(6)

根据青藏高原东部及其邻区布设的143个宽频带固定和流动地震台站的远震记录的SKS波分裂分析获得了各台站的快波偏振方向和快慢波之间的时间延迟。SKS分裂分析结果总体上反映了高原东部的上地幔物质流动方向,即高原内部表现为环绕喜马拉雅东构造结的顺时针旋转。在造山运动过程中有关岩石圈地壳和地幔力学耦合的造山变形方式,用从GPS和第四纪断裂滑动速率数据确定的地面变形场和由地震波各向异性数据推断的地幔变形场联合分析来定量求得。在青藏高原东部和云南、四川等地区新近快速增加的GPS和SKS波分裂观测数据,提供了对青藏高原岩石圈地幔实际变形方式的检验。这些新的数据不仅加强了高原内部力学耦合岩石圈的证据,而且也解释了高原外部相同的耦合特征。文中引入简单剪切变形和纯剪切变形的概念,用于解释高原内外不同的耦合变形特征。青藏高原和周围区域力学耦合岩石圈的垂直连贯变形有两个方面的大陆动力学含义:第一,岩石圈垂直强度剖面被一个重要的条件所约束,即要求与重力势能变化相关的应力能够从地壳传递到地幔;第二,青藏高原各向异性的空间变化反映了一个岩石圈变形的大尺度模式,以及从高原内部的简单剪切变形向高原外部的纯剪切变形的过渡带。文中提出的力学耦合岩石圈变形模型与当前已有的多种造山运动变形模型具有不同的变形含义,因此,地幔变形在青藏高原隆升过程中起主要作用。  相似文献   

Paleoindian bison procurement and paleoenvironments in Middle Park of Colorado     

Marcel Kornfeld  George C. Frison  Mary Lou Larson  James C. Miller  Jan Saysette 《Geoarchaeology》1999,14(7):655-674

The Upper Twin Mountain Site, located within a geologic slump scar at 2548 m altitude, provides significant information on Paleoindian bison procurement. As the highest known Paleoindian bison bone bed, the site contained the partial skeletal remains of at least 15 adult Late Pleistocene bison (B. antiquus), Goshen projectile points, and debitage. Radiocarbon dates of 10,240±70 and 10,470±50 yr B.P. place Upper Twin Mountain midway between the northern Plains Goshen and southern Plains Plainview sites. With a late fall or early winter mortality of the bison and the presence of only local stone, year round occupation of Middle Park is indicated. Analysis of the geology, soil, and pollen, from the archaeological and nonarchaeological deposits at the Upper Twin Mountain and elsewhere in the region are used to describe the paleoenvironmental conditions in Middle Park. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

Site formation processes in the cody and early plains archaic levels at the laddie creek site,wyoming     

Mary Lou Larson 《Geoarchaeology》1992,7(2):103-120

The combination of previously published pedological and phytolith analyses with new information on the geology, palynology, and an innovative analysis of archaeological chipped stone remains (including backplots, cluster analyses of artifacts, and chipped stone refitting) clarifies the environment and site formation of the mid-Holocene deposits at the Laddie Creek site, Wyoming. Palynological analyses strengthen the argument made by Reider and Karlstrom (1987) that the site was slightly wetter and warmer during the Altithermal (7500–5000 B.P.). The mid-Holocene environment at the site was conductive to the formation of soils and the preservation of archaeological deposits. A Cody Complex level associated with a colluvial C horizon provides evidence of greater movement of this material than that seen in the multiple Early Plains Archaic occupations associated with four A-horizons. The cultural levels identified in laboratory analyses are palimspsests deposited during multiple occupations.  相似文献   

基于HHT的非线性结构系统识别研究   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11  

黄天立  楼梦麟 《地震工程与工程振动》2006,26(3):80-83

本文研究基于HHT的多自由度非线性结构系统识别方法。首先通过EMD分解得到结构的非线性模态(NNM),然后对非线性模态进行H ilbert分析,识别出结构的瞬时特征参数(瞬时振幅、瞬时固有频率等),进而由各参数间关系识别出非线性结构的类型。最后通过一个具有非线性刚度的两自由度剪切型建筑结构的数值模拟验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献