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991.
In this paper, a new index is proposed for the selection of the best regional frequency analysis method. First, based on the theory of reliability, the new selective index is developed. The variances of three regional T‐year event estimators are then derived. The proposed methodology is applied to an actual watershed. For each regional method, the reliability of various T‐year regional estimates is computed. Finally, the reliability‐based selective index graph is constructed from which the best regional method can be determined. In addition, the selection result is compared with that based on the traditional index, root mean square error. The proposed new index is recommended as an alternative to the existing indices such as root mean square error, because the influence of uncertainty and the accuracy of estimates are considered. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
992.
强作用对奇异星观测效应的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
奇异星是类似于中子星的曲奇异夸克物质组成的致密天体。本文研究了夸克这间的强作用对奇异星观测效应的影响。我们认为:(1)中子星转变为奇异星的行为是一种大的周期突变(glitch)现象,这种现象取决于夸克间的强作用;(2)强作用使高温奇异星的振动阻尼也有效,这可能是驱动超新星爆发的新机制;(3)强作用加强了高温情形下奇异星和中子星在转动上的差别,奇异星的最小周期比中子星的小。 相似文献
993.
本文利用72个具有中等分辨率的类星体Lyα线资料,研究了Lyα吸收线数密度N(Zabs)与类星体发射红移Zem的变化关系,结果表明:对于Zem越大的类星体其全部Lyα吸收线的平均数密度N(Zabs)也越大,但对于相同的吸收红移值而言,N(Zabs)在统计意义上与Zem并无关系。本文还将所得结果与其他的有关工作作了比较及讨论。 相似文献
994.
通过测定喂食水华微囊藻的尼罗罗非鱼胃PH值、不同颜色粪便的叶綠素/脱镁叶綠素比例,发现尼罗罗非鱼具有一个与摄食相关的胃酸分泌周期。摄食旺期胃平均PH值为1.47,最低值为0.8。停食后PH值升高,最大值为6.0。用不同浓度的盐酸处理水华微囊藻和对不同颜色粪便的营养分析结果表明,高浓度的胃酸(PH<2)溶解了水华微囊藻细胞壁,为肠消化酶对细胞内含物进行消化创造了先决条件。 相似文献
995.
The early stage differentiation of thallus cells ofPorphyra haitanensis T. J. Chang et B. F. Zheng was studied. Protoplasts or single cells were isolated from the blades using enzyme mixture comprising
2% sea snail gut enzyme and 1% cellulase. The isolated protoplasts or single cells were incubated in the MES medium. The cell
differentiations were examined under the microscope at intervals after incubation. Four types of cell differentiation, namely,
normal, abnormal, carposporangial and spermatorangial, and rhizoidal types, were observed. Since normal cell differentiations
occur mostly in small thalli 50 mm in length and middle portions of big thalli 200 mm in length, it is essential to select
tissues from these two kinds of thalli essential for commercial production. 相似文献
996.
笔者通过考察认为,以水电建设为龙头,加快长江上游干、支流综合开发治理是长江流域开发的一个重要组成部分,对推动整个流域经济的持续稳定发展具有重大的意义。文中论述了:1、先期开发治理长江上游干、支流是合理利用长江水资源,防治长江洪水灾害的关键。2、综合开发治理长江上游干、支流将能获得的巨大社会、经济与环境效益。3、加快开发长江上游干、支流的政策与措施。 相似文献
997.
CHEN Hao ZHOU Jinxing CAI Qiangguo LU Zhongchen & LI Zhongyan Institute of Geographic Sciences Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Forestry Science Chinese Academy of Forestry Science Beijing China Research Center for Eco-Environment Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Computing Institute of Science Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):230-240
Threshold of environmental elements in drainage basin sediment yield refers to, under effect of climate, underlying surface and human activity, a turning point of abrupt changes in drainage sediment yield related to environmental element characteristics. Previous studies on threshold of sediment yield of relevant drainage basins were mainly concentrated on impact of natural zones with a few researches on impact of other environmental elements. Particularly studies on compound environmental element threshold in drainage basin sediment yield remain blank today. Studies indicate that sediment yield in drainage basins is affected by compound interactions and complex actions. Based on single element analysis, the present paper gives quantitatively compound threshold of environmental elements affecting sediment yield of the drainage basin between Hekouzhen and Tongguan in the middle Yellow River by the method of multi-variant, polynomial formula regression analysis. 相似文献
998.
999.
本文通过在厦门地区大直径桩孔钻遇“孤石”的施工实践,总结了一套利用钢粒取心钻进“孤石”的技术方法,有效地解决了钻进“孤石”效率低,易偏斜,事故多的技术难题。 相似文献
1000.
Recent glacial retreat in High Asia in China and its impact on water resource in Northwest China 总被引:48,自引:0,他引:48
YAO Tandong WANG Youqing LIU Shiying PU Jianchen SHEN Yongping & LU Anxin .Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China .Cold Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(12):1065-1075
There are about 46298 glaciers in the High Asiain China, the total glacial area is about 59406 km , andtotal glacial volume about 5590 km3. These glaciersmainly concentrate around the Himalayas Mountains,Nyainqentanglha Mountains, Kunlun Mountains,Karakoram Mountains and Tianshan Mountains. Theglaciers in the Tibetan Plateau are the major compo-nent of the glaciers in the High Asia in China. Theseglaciers extend north to the arid and desert regions,and become the main water resource in … 相似文献