当前乡镇行政区域建置构想     

蓝清盛 《中国方域》1997,(6):16-17

  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF THREE KINDS OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES ON TYPHOON INTENSITY^*          下载免费PDF全文

REN Jian  MA Jingxian  CHEN Lianshou  LUO Zhexian 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2004,18(3):283-300

This paper designs three quasi-geostrophic barotropic models with a radial/horizontal grid length being 2 kin,one in the polar coordinates,one on a stationary typhoon circulation condition and another on a non-stationary typhoon circulation condition in the Cartesian coordinates,to investigate the effects of azimuthal and radial linear advections,and nonlinear advection on the inward propagation of mesoscale vorticity and the changes of typhoon intensity.Results show that the azimuthal linear advection may result in the formation of spiral vorticity bands;the radial linear advection in a certain parameter set is able to transfer vorticity inwards,leading to a slight enhancement of typhoon;the nonlinear advection of perturbation vorticity on a stationary typhoon circulation condition may transfer more vorticities inwards,thus resulting in a distinct enhancement of typhoon;and the nonlinear advection on a non-stationary typhoon circulation condition possesses duality,i.e.on the one hand,the advection increases the vorticity of inward propagation,thus favorable to the intensification of typhoon,and on the other hand,in the inward propagation process of vorticity the originally concentric and axisymmetric structure of typhoon basic flow is damaged,and a complex flow pattern forms,which in turn tends to weaken the circulation of typhoon.At last the paper discusses the possible applications of those results in typhoon intensity prediction.  相似文献   

智能建筑与综合布线防雷设计探讨   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

吴海潘家利  石保平 《广西气象》2004,25(2):50-53

介绍了智能建筑物防雷综合设计要求，并讨论在智能建筑物的综合布线系统方面如何对弱电系统采取防止雷害的方法和措施。  相似文献   

由浅源地震矩张量推断的沿琉球岛弧和冲绳海槽的应力场     

A.Kubo E.Fukuyama吴振利  阮爱国尹志军 许忠淮 《世界地震译丛》2004,(3):38-46

使用区域(NIED MT)和全球(哈佛大学CMT)矩张量目录研究了琉球岛弧和冲绳海槽的应力场。使用NIED MT目录4年数据和哈佛大学CMT目录24年数据的联合数据集，发现沿琉球岛弧弧前分布的平行弧向的扩张应力区域，并观测到详细的冲绳海槽扩张应力场。除北东端外，该顺弧向扩张在整个琉球岛弧区域都可以观测到。该应力场通过火山链与冲绳海槽的弧后扩张应力场明显分开。由于它存在于正俯冲区域以及弱耦合俯冲区域中，倾斜俯冲的影响不足以解释平行弧向扩张的形成。因而，我们认为弧后张开过程应该在这个平行弧向的扩张中起了重要作用。沿冲绳海槽，在琉球岛弧东南部和中部观测到垂直岛弧方向的扩张应力场，而在冲绳海槽东北部，扩张轴的方向既与岛弧的法向斜交又与板块运动方向斜交。考虑了俯冲板块与弧前和弧后相互作用的二维力学模型是不充分的，因为整个琉球岛弧都观测到平行弧向扩张应力场，而且冲绳海槽东北部的扩张轴与海槽走向斜交。倾斜的弧后应力可能发源于弧后下部或者弧后大陆一侧。解释该现象的最简单的方法之一可能是冲绳海槽东北部的活动断裂作用。  相似文献   

Multifield coupling model and its applications for pile foundation in permafrost   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WU Yaping    ZHU Yuanlin  GUO Chunxiang  SU Qiang & MA Wei . School of Civil Engineering  Lanzhou Jiaotong University  Lanzhou  China  . State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering  Cold  Arid Regions Environmental  Engineering Research Institute  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(7)

In the construction of Qinghai-Tibet railway,to avoid diseases caused by frost heave and thaw col-lapse of frozen ground,besides the normal bridges over the rivers,a lot of dry bridge structures have been built to replace subgrade in the regions of high tem-perature and high ice content frozen soil.So,the problems on forming mechanism of bearing capacity of pile foundation in cold regions already become one of hot spot problems in frozen soil engineering.Freezing force and frost heave force ar…  相似文献   

Microthermometric measurement of fluid inclusions and its constraints on genesis of PGE-polymetallic deposits in Lower Cambrian black rock series, southern China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WANG Min 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(4):297-305

Systematic microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic deposits hosted in the Lower Cambrian black rock series in southern China were performed, and the results suggest: (1) there exist two types of fluid inclusions. TypeⅠis of NaCl-H2O system with low-medium salinity, and its homogenization temperatures (Th) and salinities are 106.9- 286.4℃ and ( 0.8- 21.8) wt%NaCl eq. respectively; TypeⅡ is of CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system with medium-high salinities, and its homogenization temperatures and salinities range from 120.1℃ to 269.6℃ and ( 11.4- 31.4) wt%NaCl eq., respectively. The typeⅡ fluid inclusions have been discovered for the first time in this kind of deposits; (2) two generations of ore-forming fluids were recognized. Characteristics of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic ores and carbonate-quartz stockworks in the underlying phosphorites are almost of no difference, they may represent ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenic stage. The peak value of homogenization temperature of those fluid inclusions is about 170℃, while their salinities possess a remarkable bimodal distribution pattern with two peak values of (27-31) wt%NaCl eq. and (4-6) wt%NaCl eq. On the contrary, fluid inclusions in the carbonate-quartz veins in the hanging wall may represent ore-forming fluids at the post-metallogenetic stage. The homogenization temperatures and the peak values of salinities are mostly 130-170℃ and (12-14) wt%NaCl eq., respectively; (3) nobel gas isotopic composition analyses in combination with the microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions suggest that the ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenetic stage were probably derived from mixing of basinal hot brines with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and seawater with the NaCl-H2O system; (4) in the Early Cambrian, the basinal hot brines were trapped in the Caledonian basins, which were distributed along the southern margin of the Yangtze Craton, and where giant thick sediments were accumulated, and expelled and migrated laterally along the strata because of the pressure caused by overlying sediments. The basinal hot brines absorbed Ni, Mo, V, PGE from the surrounding rocks and were transformed into ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and medium-high salinities, then ascended along faults and mixed with seawater of the NaCl-H2O system, and finally PGE-polymetallic deposits or occurrences were formed in the black rock series.  相似文献   

Causes of a Typical Southern Flood and Northern Drought Event in 2015 over Eastern China     

Zhuoyuan LI  Qing YANG  Dian YUAN  Er LU  Zhuguo MA 《大气科学进展》2023,(11):2092-2109

The spatial distribution of summer precipitation anomalies over eastern China often shows a dipole pattern, with antiphased precipitation anomalies between southern China and northern China, known as the “southern flooding and northern drought”(SF-ND) pattern. In 2015, China experienced heavy rainfall in the south and the worst drought since 1979 in the north, which caused huge social and economic losses. Using reanalysis data, the atmospheric circulation anomalies and possible mechanisms relate...  相似文献   

Sensitive and rapid detection of two toxic microalgae Alexandrium by loop-mediated isothermal amplification     

ZHANG Fengying  SHI Yanhong  JIANG Keji  XU Zhaoli  MA Lingbo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(2):139-146

A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was designed and evaluated for rapid detection of the toxic microalgae Alexandrium catenella and A. minutum, which can produce paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP). Two sets of four specific primers targeting these two species were derived from the sequence of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of ribosomal DNA. The method worked well in less than an hour under isothermal conditions of 65℃. LAMP specificity was validated in closely related algae as a comparison, suggesting the strict specificity of the LAMP primers. Two visual inspection approaches were feasible to interpret the positive or negative results. The detection limits of A. catenella and A. minutum samples using the LAMP assay were found to be 5.6 and 4.5 pg DNA, respectively. The sensitivity of this LAMP assay was 10 or 100-fold higher than Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method in detecting the two microalgae. These characteristics of species specificity, sensitivity, and rapidity suggest that this method has the potentiality in the monitoring of red tide caused by A. catenella and A. minutum.  相似文献   

潮流能并网发电示范项目选址研究——以舟山兆瓦级潮流能示范项目为例          下载免费PDF全文

陆延  赵建春  蔡丽  史学利  陈国海 《海洋技术学报》2020,39(4):77-85

  相似文献   

Geochemical Characteristics and Tectonic Significance of the Kecun Dyke Swarm in the Jiuhuashan Geopark     

WU Weiping  CAI Yang  HU Shaoqi  ZHU Qiang  MA Tao  YANG Peiming  WANG Longyun  DONG Xiaoping 《地质学报》2014,88(Z2):1689-1689

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details.  相似文献