卫星信息在垂直气候特征值空间分布数据库中的应用     

赵仲文  李德广  赵同应  刘占贞 《遥感学报》1992,(1)

本文提出了利用遥感影像与常规数据建立垂直气候特征数据库的方法,给出了气候遥感模拟方程及小地形订正方法。初步讨论了NOAA-AVHRR热红外数据与气候特征值是否存在相关。  相似文献   

Study on clouds and marine atmospheric boundary layer   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhao Bolin  Zhen Jinming  Hu Cheng  Du Jinlin  Zhu Yuanjing  Zhang Chengxiang 《大气科学进展》1992,9(4):383-396

A set of remote sensing instruments of Peking University, which includes mainly a dual~channel(22.235GHz and 35.5GHz) microwave radiometer, a 8mm microwave and a 5mm microwave radiometer, has been developed for the Western North-Pacific Cloud-Radiation Experiment (WENPEX). The instruments were used to observe the cloud and marine atmospheric boundary-layer in the southwest sea area of Japan in winter time from 1989 to 1991. In the weather change process, the characteristics of the marine atmospheric boundary-layer and liquid water content in cloud of this area in winter time are studied from observation data. A one-dimensional mixed layer model is presented for the growth and evolution of a cloud-topped marine boundary-layer. The model is used to study in the WENPEX. The simulation results are in agreement with observation data, especially the integral water in cloud.  相似文献   

利用航磁资料判定东北南部地区几条主干断裂     

胡耀峰  赵连福  牛雪  董宝中 《东北地震研究》1992,(4)

近年来,利用最大熵功率谱法计算磁性体深度受到了地球物理界的重视。本文利用该方法求取东北地学断面磁性层顶、底界面深度,并结合航磁ΔTa异常图及相应滤波图,判定了该断面几条主干断裂的位置与展布,其结果有的与地质推断基本一致,有的则有较大差异。  相似文献   

岩石蠕变破坏实验研究及其对地震预报的意义          下载免费PDF全文

赵阿兴 《地震地质》1992,14(1):89-95

通过对不同温度和围压条件下济南辉长岩的蠕变破坏实验结果和声发射特征分析,本文提出以岩石蠕变破坏应变做为岩石蠕变破坏判据。建立了岩石蠕变破坏应变的经验关系式。依据实验结果得到相应的济南辉长岩蠕变破坏应变参数,进一步探讨了预报岩石蠕变破坏和地震的方法  相似文献   

A further study on an extended nonlinear ocean—atmosphere coupled hydrodynamic characteristic system and the abrupt feature of ENSO events     

Zhao Bolin  Zhang Xiaoli  Zhu Yuanjing 《大气科学进展》1992,9(3):257-266

In this paper, the decade data of meteorological satellite and surface meteorological observation of China have been analysed. The relationship between cloud and radiation has been studied. A set of empirical formulae of the ralationships between the albedo and cloud amount, the outgoing longwave radiation and cloud amount in Chinese different districts and different seasons has been deduced. They express simply the response of both planet reflectivity and earth-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation to the change of cloud amount. So that the sensitivity of net radiation of the earth-atmosphere system to the change of cloud amount and the ratio of cloud reflective effect to greenhouse effect can be estimated. In this paper, the radiative process of the earth-atmosphere system, cloud and radiative balance and its effect on climate have been synthetically studied. ¹The project is supported by National Natural Sciences Fundation of China (NNSFC).  相似文献   

A DYNAMICAL STUDY OF THE FLOW FIELD IN THE PBL OVER LARGE-SCALE TOPOGRAPHY^*          下载免费PDF全文

Zhao Ming 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,6(3):332-344

In this paper, the eddy coefficient and the treatment for dividing layers of Estoque's numerical model in modern PBL dynamics have been applied to derive order-zero and order-one analytic solutions over large-scale topography,the solutions are used to obtain the divergence and vertical velocity, improving the previous results.  相似文献   

多普勒天气雷达速度回波图的UHF信道传输     

赵恒轩  黄兴友 《南京气象学院学报》1992,15(2):134-140

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昆明市区地震震害的不均匀分布特点及其重复性     

赵晋明  阚荣举 《地震研究》1992,15(4):392-400

本文以澜沧耿马地震时昆明震害调查资料为基础,结合地震史料,研究了昆明市区震害的不均匀分布,烈度有两度的差别。相对高烈度区与历史强震破坏的重震害点大部分重合。据此分析了震害重复特点及其与地质构造和沉积盖层的关系。本文可用于研究昆明市区及邻区强震对市区可能造成震害的大致分布,为震害预测、防震抗震和城市规划提供一些依据。  相似文献   

飑线的非线性重力波行波解模型     

张铭 《大气科学》1992,16(5):565-572

本文提出了一个飑线的非线性重力波行波解模型,并将该模型与实际飑线作了比较,结果表明,该模型可反映出飑线的主要特征.  相似文献   

太平洋海温异常对其上空环流影响的分析及数值试验   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

陈月娟  丁明 《大气科学》1992,16(5):592-600

本文首先用《逐月全球气候资料》中的实测风资料对80年代的两次El Nino。事件(1982—1983年和1986—1987年)太平洋地区上空环流的变化情况进行了分析研究,然后用一个九层原始方程模式对其进行数值模拟试验. 观测资料分析及数值模拟结果皆表明,赤道东太平洋的这两次海温异常都使其上空的环流发生明显的变化,但由于两次海温异常的强度、范围和延续时间有所不同,对环流的影响也不相同.本文将简要地介绍这两次El Nio期间太平洋上空环流的演变特征及数值试验的结果.  相似文献