Source of metals related to gold occurrences in Cameroon,Central African Belt     

Kevin Igor Azeuda Ndonfack  Jinlin Zhang  Yuling Xie  N.Samiratou Yaya  Emmanuel Archelaus Afanga Basua 《Acta Geochimica》2024,(2):308-324

Suites of granitic and metamorphic rocks form a perfect geological environment in which to investigate the source of metals related to gold deposits. In the East Province of Cameroon, the source of metals-related gold(grade ～ 4.6 g/t) that occurs within metamorphic and granitic rocks remains ambiguous. The host rocks were subjected to XRF and ICP-MS whole-rock geochemistry and BSE/EDS mineral analyses to investigate the source(s) of metals related to gold in the Province. Petrographically, chalc...  相似文献   

Land cover change and carbon stores in a tropical montane cloud forest in the Sierra Madre Oriental,Mexico   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Edgar G.LEIJA-LOREDO  Numa P.PAVóN  Arturo SáNCHEZ-GONZáLEZ  Rodrigo RODRIGUEZ-LAGUNA  Gregorio áNGELES-PéREZ 《山地科学学报》2018,15(10):2136-2147

Tropical montane cloud forest is one of the ecosystems with the highest biomass worldwide, representing an important carbon store. Globally its deforestation index is –1.1%, but in Mexico it is higher than –3%. Carbon estimates are scarce globally, particularly in Mexico. The objective of this study was to simulate future land-cover scenarios for the Sierra Madre Oriental in Mexico, by analyzing past forest cover changes. Another objective was to estimate stored carbon in the two study areas. These objectives involve the generation of information that could be useful inputs to anti-deforestation public policy such as the REDD+ strategy. Remote sensing was used to measure land cover change and estimate carbon stocks. Satellite images from 2015, 2000 and 1986 were used, and Dinamica EGO freeware generatedmodels of future projections. Between 1986 and 2015, 5171 ha of forest were converted to pasture. The annual deforestation rates were –1.5% for Tlanchinol and –1.3% for the San Bartolo Tutotepec sites. Distance to roads and marginalization were highly correlated with deforestation. By 2030, an estimated 3608 ha of forest in these sites will have been converted to pasture. Stored carbon was estimated at 16.35 Mg C ha-1 for the Tlanchinol site and 12.7 Mg C ha-1 for the San Bartolo site. In the Sierra Madre Oriental deforestation due to land cover change(–1.4%) is higher than levels reported worldwide. Besides having high values of stored carbon(14.5 Mg C ha-1), these forests have high biodiversity. The models' outputs show that the deforestation process will continue if action is not taken to avoid the expansion of livestock pasturing. This can be done by paying incentives for forest conservation to the owners of the land. The results suggest that REDD+ is currently the most viable strategy for reducing deforestation rates in tropical montane cloud forests in Sierra Madre Oriental.  相似文献   

巴颜喀拉地体POG型花岗岩同位素年代学研究   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

陈文  Arnau  N 《地球学报》1997,18(3):261-266

巴颜喀拉地体位于青藏高原北部，昆仑地体和羌塘地体之间，在地体的中－东部有大量花岗岩出露。黑云母＾３９Ａｒ－＾４０Ａｒ和锆石＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ同位素测年结果，显示侵位年龄在２２０～２１２Ｍａ之间。所经历的两次大的后期动力变质变形作用分别发生在１４８Ｍａ和１１０Ｍａ。  相似文献   

近地磁尾重联中哨声波和Hall磁场的Cluster观测   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

魏新华  周国成  曹晋滨  O.Santolik  H.Reme  N.Cornilleau  Andre Balogh 《地球物理学报》2007,50(3):662-671

在2001～2003年Cluster飞船通过近地磁尾期间,共探测到14次重联事件,在这些事件中同时还观测到等离子体波活动.本文把14次事件分为三大类,其中：第I类包含了8次事件,它们是在等离子体片内先于重联事件观测到波活动,并且还同时观测到Hall磁场.经过分析判断,这类事件中观测到的波是右旋偏振的哨声波.第II类包含了2次事件,这类事件也观测到了Hall磁场和右旋偏振的哨声波.第Ⅲ类也包含了2次事件,这类事件只是普通的重联事件,没有观测到Hall磁场,但是波活动明显先于重联事件.在我们观测的14次事件中,比较强烈的哨声波和Hall 磁场是一一对应的,因此哨声波可能主要是在Hall磁场的四极结构区激发的.  相似文献   

Water resource management in the intermountain Izeh Plain, Southwest of Iran     

Kalantari.N  Pawar.N.J  Keshavarzi.M.R 《山地科学学报》2009,6(1):25-41

Ever growing demand for water for agricultural activities in the Izeh Plain has enhanced the use of groundwater. Due to enormous groundwater abstraction since 1985, the overall static water level has receded by more than 5 meters reflecting that the aquifer is under stress condition. As a result, interest is focused on application of artificial recharge as an option for groundwater management to augment water supply in this area. Therefore, in the present investigations, suitable sites for artificial recharge were selected by an integrated surface and sub-surface assessment of the area. On the basis of the data collected from four target points, it was realized that the selected sites for artificial recharge could not meet water demand of the area. In this study attention was also paid to utilization of the existing Miangran Lake water as an alternative to combat water shortage for irrigation. The study further indicated that the available Miangran Lake water could be used for irrigation of the reclaimed agricultural land and enabling to convert 20o0 hectares of rain-fed land into irrigation. The total cost to utilize lake water is US$ 2,756,729 and it was estimated that the project could recoup the investment within 5 years which is quite reasonable in this water scarcity prone area.  相似文献   

赣北燕山期花岗岩浆的底辟伸展造山作用     

赣北地区 《华东地质学院学报》1999

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东亚地区地磁场的理论分析与矩谐模型   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

王月华  安振昌  V.P.Golovkov  N.M.Rotanova  A.L.Kharitonov 《地球物理学报》1999,42(5):640-647

根据东亚地磁场三分量绝对测量资料,使用矩谐分析方法研究了东亚地区（北纬２０-７０,东径４０-１６０）的地磁异常场,计算出地磁异常的矩谐模型．据此模型编绘了Ｘ．ＹＺ三分量磁异常图．结果表明,在东亚的中心地区地磁异常的分布比较均匀,表现出区域特征．而在边界地区,特别是西南角和东南角一带,由于缺乏实测数据,边界效应很大．  相似文献   

DEFORESTATION-A CAUSE FOR THE ECOLOGICAL DISASTER OF SOIL EROSION IN IMO STATE,SE NIGERIA     

K.M.IBE  +  SR.  N.A.OZARA.  +$$$$ 《国际泥沙研究》1999,(3)

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浅部软弱层对走滑破裂引起的强地面运动影响的物理模型     

J.N.Brune  A.Anooshehpoor  梁静 《世界地震译丛》1999,(4)

报告了利用泡沫橡胶模拟浅部软弱层对走滑破裂引起的强地面运动影响的结果。走滑地震引起强地面运动的计算机模拟,有时与对断层浅部滑动特性的某些任意假设有关(如:断层面上部2km处的滑动固定为0)。断层滑动反演研究表明,走滑断层浅部的高频辐射通常低于断层深部。在多数情况下,(1)断层区上部几公里的断层可能较弱,不能维持地震高动能释放期间所要求的高水平的剪应力;(2)断层滑动可能具有不同的本构关系,例如,滑动强化。本文的目标是显示利用浅部软弱层进行物理模拟的结果,为假设断层浅部滑动引起长上升时间和高频脉冲降低提供物理基础。软弱区利用在泡沫橡胶模型中插入几英寸宽的软塑性层来模拟。软弱层长时间作用的强度比模型剩余部分低一个量级。瞬时速度强化的作用估计是动力滑动事件中滑动时的3倍。显示了沿走滑断层2km深的软弱区确实能降低浅部滑动的高频能量辐射,这种效果可以由在长得多的上升时间滑动突发时增加一较小幅值的短上升时间脉冲来描述。对15cm的软弱区,平均脉冲幅值降低了约4/10。对于20cm情形,降低了约2/10,30cm时降低了约1/10。根据这些结果可以看出,软弱层越厚,短上升时间加速度脉冲通过软弱层到达表层就越困难。软弱层速度强化特性进一步降低滑动运动和增长上升时间。在模拟研究中,如果已知断层浅部是软弱层或未储存大的剪应力,这些结果支持走滑断层浅部的高频辐射减少的结论。  相似文献   

DNA damage and apoptosis in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Micić M  Bihari N  Jaksić Z  Müller WE  Batel R 《Marine environmental research》2002,53(3):243-262

The effects of known genotoxic substances (4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide, benzo[a]pyrene, teniposide, etoposide, cycloheximide, tributyltin) on human cells (FLC, HL-60) and on mussels were investigated. The correlations between formation of DNA strand breaks and DNA fragmentation characteristic for the process of apoptosis were estimated. Strand breaks induced by 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide and benzo[a]pyrene did not correlate with DNA fragmentation detected in the process of apoptosis. Induction of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in HL-60 cells was initiated by teniposide, etoposide and tributyltin, while in the gills of mussels this was detected only with tributyltin. Levels of DNA strand breaks in natural mussel populations, living at locations under the influence of urban and industrial wastes, do not mirror the apoptotic processes.  相似文献