Effect of Distortion Ratio on Local Scour Under Tidal Currents and Waves     

窦希萍  董凤舞 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(4):613-627

Five generalized physical models of drfferent distortion ratios were bruit according to DOU Guo-ren‘s similarity theory of total sediment transport modeling for estuarine and coastal regions. Experiments on local scour in front of groins were made under the actions of tidal currents and waves with clear and sediment entraining water. The scour depths under different dynamic actions are compared. The effect of the distortion ratio on the depth of scour hole is discussed. A relationship between scour depths for distorted and undistorted models is given.  相似文献   

Determination of Partial Factors of Breast Wall on Top of Sloping Breakwater     

Lu Jianghua Xie Shileng Engineer  Planning  Design Institute for Water Transportation  Ministry of Communications  Beijing Professor  Senior Engineer  First Design Institute of Navigation Engineering  Ministry of Communications  Tianjin 《中国海洋工程》1996,(4)

- By applying the theory of structural reliability, reliability analyses for the stability of a breast wall on the top of a sloping breakwater are carried out. Based on the analyses, the method for determining partial action / load factors and partial resistance factors of breast walls is expounded, and the design expressions with partial factors are given. The values of partial action / load factors and partial resistance factors are recommended preliminarily according to the computation for breast walls with typical cross-sections.  相似文献   

Calculation of Wave Pressure and Pressure Spectrum for Perforate-Pipe Breakwater   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li Chunzhu  Shi Hongda  Yu Dingyong Wang Aiqun Professor  Engineering College  Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao Lecturer  Engineering College  Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao Senior Engineer  Engineering College  Ocean University of Qingdao  Qingdao 《中国海洋工程》1997,(1)

Standing waves are formed due to the reflection when waves meet vertical wall,thereforestrong structures are needed to keep the wall stability under the serious wave attack.For the improvementof the working condition and increase of the stability of the wall,the lower reflecting breakwaters have at-tracted close attention Reports mostly from Japanese researchers are often concerned with the wall ofcaisson equipped with open windows.In this paper a kind of hollow-pipe perforated breakwater is exam-ined which waves may partially perforate into the harbour basin.The wave in front of the wall can onlyform partial standing wave and wave force is reduced obviously.And the theoretical calculation of waveforce and analysis of wave force spectrum are all derived.Comparison between the results from theoreticalcalculation and hydraulic modeling shows reasonable agreement.  相似文献   

华南东段加里东期花岗岩类形成构造背景探讨   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23       下载免费PDF全文

张芳荣  舒良树  王德滋  于津海  沈渭洲 《地学前缘》2009,16(1):248

根据近年对区域地质调查取得的认识和前人的研究成果,研究了华南东段加里东期花岗岩类的地质产状、分布规律、形成时代以及Nd、Sr同位素特征;结合研究区超镁铁质-镁铁质岩及火山岩的形成时代、震旦纪—奥陶纪的沉积环境、加里东期构造事件的构造变形特征,对加里东期花岗岩类的形成背景进行了探讨。结果表明,加里东期花岗岩类形成于410～460Ma,大部分岩体属于S型花岗岩,岩浆来源于地壳物质的部分熔融;极少数为I型花岗岩,有幔源物质参与。研究区在早古生代不存在与俯冲有关的弧火山岩,也不存在大面积的早古生代I型花岗岩,震旦纪—奥陶纪地层主要形成于浅海环境。研究提出,加里东期花岗岩类主体形成于板内构造环境。  相似文献   

西昆仑西段三叠纪两类花岗岩年龄测定及其构造意义   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

张传林  于海锋  王爱国  郭坤一 《地质学报》2005,79(5):645-652

西昆仑造山带海西晚期-印支早期(三叠纪)花岗岩发育,但已有的测年资料、岩石地球化学研究及少量的构造学观察还没有对本区这一时期造山事件的时间尺度做到准确把握。对西昆仑西段海西晚期两类构造特征完全不同的花岗岩露头尺度的观察、锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,一类含石榴子石片麻状花岗岩形成时代为240.5 ±1.8 Ma,表现出同造山过程中的花岗岩变形特征;另一类块状含角闪石花岗岩的年龄为228.2±1.5 Ma。根据两个岩体的构造特征,结合前人的研究及地球化学特征,表明含石榴子石片麻状花岗岩形成于同碰撞造山时期,是甜水海地体与西昆仑南带晚古生代岛弧沿麻扎-康西瓦缝合带碰撞峰期的产物,代表了沿麻扎-康西瓦分布的古特提斯洋一个分支的闭合,而228 Ma块状含角闪石花岗岩形成于碰撞造山后的伸展背景。220-190 Ma持续发育的花岗岩是南昆仑地体拼合到北昆仑地体之后在其南部形成的新的深成岩浆弧带。这一研究为西昆仑海西晚期-印支早期构造演化提供了更精细的时间制约。  相似文献   

利用数字强震仪记录实时仿真地动位移   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

金星  马强  李山有 《地震学报》2005,27(1):79-85

随着现代强震仪及通讯技术的发展, 强震动观测资料的应用范围愈来愈广, 强震观测可以拓展到地震观测领域, 强震数据的实时仿真是这一拓展的基础. 为适应这一发展趋势, 在笔者曾经提出的单自由度系统地震反应递归公式的基础上, 本文提出了一套基于地震仪原理, 及长周期单自由度系统地震动力反应原理的由宽频带强震动记录仿真位移记录的新方法. 研究表明此方法是有效的, 可广泛应用于地震监测.   相似文献   

Yangtzedonta is Undoubtedly a Junior Synonym of Xianfengella   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

QIAN Yi Nanjing Institute of Geology  Palaeontology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing  Jiangsu 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(6):777-777

With the verification of the type specimen by six experts from the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, the specimen of Xianfengella prima He and Yang, 1982 described by Qian （Qian, 2001, flge2： la-c） is confirmed to be the holotype specimen （NIGP. 84430） of Yangtzedonta primitiva Yu, 1985, and consequently, Yu Wen＇s view that they are not the same specimen is impractical. This fact demonstrates that Yangtzedonta primitiva Yu, 1985 is undoubtedly a junior synonym of Xianftngella prima He and Yang, 1982, and is invalid. Qian＇s conclusion （Qian, 2001 ） that no bivalve appeared in the early Meishucunian Stage of the Early Cambrian is rational.  相似文献   

Metallogenesis related to Mesozoic Granitoids in the Nanling Range, South China and Their Geodynamic Settings   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

HUA Renmin  CHEN Peirong  ZHANG Wenlan  YAO Junming  LIN Jinfu  ZHANG Zhanshi  GU Shengyan  LIU Xiaodong  QI Huawen State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposit Research  Nanjing University  Nanjing  Chin 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(6):810-820

Affected by the compressive stress from the South-Central （Indo-China） Peninsula, the Indosinian orogenesis, characterized by collision, thrust and uplifting, took place inside the South China Plate during 250-230 Ma. The ages of the Indosinian granitoids in the Nanling Range and vicinity areas are mostly 240-205 Ma, indicating that they were emplaced in both late collision and post-collision geodynamic environments. No important granite-related metallogenesis occurred in this duration. A post-orogenic setting started at the beginning of the Yanshanian Period, which controlled large-scale granitic magmatism and related metallogenesis. This paper makes the first attempt to divide the Yanshanian Period into three sub-periods, i.e. the early, middle and late Yanshanian Periods, based mainly on the features of magmatism, especially granitoids and related metallogenesis and their geodynamic environments. The magmatic association of the Early Yanshanian （about 185-170 Ma） comprises four categories of magmatism, i.e. basalt, bimodal volcanics, A-type granite and intraplate high-K calc-alkaline （HKCA） magmatism, which indicates an extension-thinning of lithosphere and upwelling of mantle material to a relative small and local extent. Pb-Zn, Cu and Au mineralizations associated with HKCA magmatism represents the first high tide of Mesozoic metallogenesis in the Nanling Range area. During the middle Yanshanian, the lithosphere was subjected to more extensive and intensive extending and thinning, and hence mantle upwelling and basaltic magma underplating caused a great amount of crust remelting granitoids. This period can be further divided into two stages. The first stage （170-150 Ma） is represented by large-scale emplacement of crust remelting granites with local tungsten mineralization at its end. The second stage （150-140 Ma） is the most important time of large-scale mineralizations of non-ferrous and rare metals, e.g. W, Sn, Nb-Ta, Bi, Mo, Be, in the Nanling Range area. The late Yanshanian （140-65 Ma） was generally characterized by full extension and breakup of the lithosphere of South China. However, owing to the influence of the Pacific Plate movement, the eastern part of South China was predominated by subduction-related compression, which resulted in magmatism of calc-alkaline and shoshonite series and related metallogeneses of Au, Ag, Pb-Zn, Cu and （Mo, Sn）, followed by extension in its late stage. In the Nanling Range area, the late Yanshanian magmatism was represented by granitic volcanic-intrusive complexes and mafic dikes, which are genetically related to volcanic-type uranium and porphyry tin deposits, and the mobilization-mineralization of uranium from pre-existing Indosinian granites.  相似文献   

新近系全球界线层型剖面及点位(GSSP)简介     

李建国  张一勇 《地层学杂志》2004,28(2):186-191

新近系全球界线层型剖面及点位(GSSP)位于意大利北部阿莱桑德利亚省卡洛西奥村的勒梅-卡洛西奥剖面,点位在距剖面之顶35m处。根据国际地层委员会的决议,作为界线定义的标志事件是:C6Cn.2n地磁极性时间带的底、浮游有孔虫Paragloborotalia kugleri的最低发生面及钙质超微化石Reticulofenstra bisecta的灭绝面(NN1带的底)附近。  相似文献   

与朝山金矿有关岩体地质地球化学特征   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8  

徐兆文  方长泉  陆现彩  宋敬祥  陆建军  华明  黄顺生  聂桂平  朱士鹏 《地质与勘探》2004,40(3):42-46

朝山金矿床与白芒山辉石闪长岩有直接的成因联系.岩石的主量元素分析结果表明:Si2O含量为50.8%～54.58%,Na2O K2O为6.58%～7.38%,K2O/ Na2O为0.62～1.12,全碱-硅投影显示朝山岩体岩性为辉石闪长岩;微量元素分析结果显示Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn成矿元素含量较高;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线显示轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损;δEu介于0.75%～0.85%之间,说明辉石闪长岩分异演化程度不高.结合矿床地质特征,推测朝山金矿成矿流体和成矿物质主要来源于岩浆,在热液充填交代和夕卡岩化复合作用下,促使热液流体中的金沉淀成矿.  相似文献