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采用产业经济学、计量经济学、统计学中的相关方法,对伊犁河谷1956-2008年期间产业结构演进的特征进行了定量评价,并针对伊犁河谷产业结构演进的三个阶段及其特征进行了研究.利用指标计算分析了三次产业及其内部结构、就业产业结构、产业结构升级转换等层面的动态演进过程,然后运用偏离-份额分析法计算了1956-1978年、1979-1992年和1993-2008年三个代表时段产业结构演进的数量特征.结果表明,伊犁河谷产业结构演进特征具有以下特点:1.一产比重一直呈现明显的下降趋势,二产业比重总体上处于上升趋势,第三产业比第二产业上升快,但内部结构不合理;2.产业结构和就业结构发展表现出极强的不均衡性;3.产业结构转换速度逐渐变缓,特别是1993年以后,随着经济活动日趋正常化、规模化、成熟化,产业结构转换速度相对较小;4.产业结构一直是靠着传统的农牧业在发展演进,落后的工业和不发达的第三产业严重制约着伊犁河谷产业结构的演进. 相似文献
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Carvalho PS Kalil Dda C Novelli GA Bainy AC Fraga AP 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(1):205-207
Naphthalene (NAP) and phenanthrene (PHE) effects on Salminus brasiliensis, a carnivorous freshwater fish, were investigated using behavioral tests. Larval stages of S. brasiliensis were exposed to water concentrations of 0, 0.04 mg/l, 0.20mg/l and 0.50mg/l for naphthalene and 0, 0.01 mg/l, 0.05 mg/l and 0.1mg/l for phenanthrene during two developmental phases. The prey fish Prochilodus lineatus were not exposed. Visual acuity was measured at the end of phase 2 in individual S. brasiliensis, which were also tested at the end of each phase for number of attacks on prey, number of prey captured, prey capture efficiency, and distance swam. Vision was impaired by PHE exposure, as acuity angles increased in exposed fish. At Stage I 2.3+/-1.2 prey were captured with 46% efficiency in controls compared to 0.4+/-0.3 prey captured with 13.4% efficiency in fish exposed to 0.05 mg PHEl(-1), the LOEL for both endpoints. At Stage II 4.0+/-1.1 preys were captured in controls compared to 2.5+/-0.9 preys captured in fish exposed to 0.01 mg PHEl(-1), the LOEL. Stage II control fish captured prey with 70% efficiency compared to 30% efficiency at Stage II fish exposed to 0.05 mg PHEl(-1), the LOEL. Distance swam was not affected by either NAP or PHE exposure. The exposure of larval stages of S. brasiliensis to realistic water concentrations of PHE impairs foraging skills and could affect recruitment of the species. 相似文献
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Lu-Hf年代学研究——以大别榴辉岩为例 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
本文利用多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)进行了同位素稀释法Lu-Hf年代学研究,建立了全岩Lu、Hf的分离条件。分离后Lu溶液中~(176)Lu/~(176)Yb大于30,分离后Hf溶液中Lu和Yb对Hf的干扰(~(176)Lu/~(176)Hf和~(176)Yb/~(176)Hf分别小于2×10~(-6)和2×10~(-4))采用指数法则进行校正。建立了MC-ICP-MS进行Lu、Hf同位素高精度准确测试的校正方法。天然样品中Hf同住素~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf的内部测试精度优于0.0015%,外部精密度优于0.0010%。应用本文建立的方法获得大别双河榴辉岩石榴子石-全岩Lu-Hf等时线年龄为254±16Ma(2σ)。年龄误差稍大与该样品石榴子石中较低的Lu含量(1.1μg/g)和石榴子石-全岩的未充分分开的~(176)Lu/~(177)Hf比值(分别为0.05和0.01)有关。 相似文献
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一种快速获取城市地图更新增量的方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出一种利用城市地名审批成果,直接获取城市地图更新增量的方法。该方法省掉了新旧数据比对的工作量,简单、高效、可行,适用于地名审批主管部门的下属单位更新较小比例尺城市地图。建议相关部门加大地名审批管理力度,克服有些地物无名现象,共享地名公共资源,更好地实现城市地图的增量更新。 相似文献
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Resource Use by a Mediterranean Rocky Slope Fish Assemblage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract. Resource partitioning has been intensely studied in fish assemblages of tropical reefs, whereas surprisingly little research has been conducted on the benthic Mediterranean. Here we describe the composition of a fish assemblage of the rocky slopes at Tremiti Islands, southern Adriatic Sea, the vertical distribution at depths from 0 to 42 m, habitat choice and food use of the different species, and we identify the resources along which species are ecologically segregated. Species composition and fish density showed high similarities with the few other assemblages that have been censused on the rocky coasts of the Mediterranean. We observed a wide overdispersion among species in their use of food and habitat, while very little segregation occurred at the level of depth distribution. No coincident use of food, habitat or active periods occurred among fish species, and no trophic guilds exist in the three-dimensional niche. 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了均匀介质条件下椭圆展开共反射点(CRP)叠加原理,并引入双参数(上行波与下行波的速度比和平均速度)来解决非均匀介质条件下的叠加成像,严密论证了所求得的速度是真正的共反射点叠加速度,并结合理论模型计算和地震资料处理证实,利用椭圆展开CRP方法可以对复杂地质剖面求取准确的共反射点叠加速度和正确的零偏移距剖面,得到的成像效果远优于传统共中心点(CMP)方法. 相似文献
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西天山伊犁地区石炭纪火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境 总被引：27，自引：13，他引：14
伊犁板块南北缘广泛发育石炭纪火山岩。其中阿希、巩乃斯和恰西石炭纪火山岩主要由玄武岩、安山玄武岩、玄武粗安岩、粗安岩和粗面岩组成,为基性冲性-酸性连续岩系,以中基性岩为主;它们多为钙碱性岩;轻稀土较重稀土元素富集,富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,Th,U,K,相对亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Ti,具有大陆边缘火山岛弧火山岩亲缘性。其可能形成于准噶尔洋向南俯冲于伊犁板块之下的大陆边缘岛弧环境,伊犁板块南缘火山岩也有可能产出于南天山洋向伊犁-中天山板块之下俯冲的岛弧环境。 相似文献