四合屯-义县地区义县组火山活动的旋回性特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

邢德和  陈树旺  张立东  郭胜哲  张长捷  彭艳东  贾斌  丁秋红  郑月娟 《地质与资源》2003,12(4):193-200,214

在岩石学特征分析的基础上,结合本区广为发育的火山间歇期沉凝灰岩、凝灰质粉砂岩以及其中的古生物化石特征等,作者将四合屯-义县地区义县组火山活动分为早、中、晚3个火山活动旋回,即早期以玄武岩、玄武安山质火山岩类为主的基性、中基性旋回;中期以流纹质及英安质火山岩类为主的中酸性旋回;晚期以玄武岩为主的基性旋回.义县组火山活动早期的基性、中基性旋回还可进一步分为4个亚旋回,在其中的沉凝灰岩中发育有以鹦鹉嘴龙为主的古脊椎动物化石.各旋回或亚旋回的底部不同程度地发育有爆发-沉积相的沉凝灰岩或内陆湖泊相沉积岩.包括珍稀动植物在内的热河生物群化石则产于义县组火山活动中期的沉凝灰岩以及钙质页岩之中.  相似文献   

砂岩型铀矿光谱特征匹配技术研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张杰林  岑长华  陆书宁  韩晓青 《铀矿地质》2003,19(2):119-125

本根据成像光谱数据的特点，采用高精度光谱数据预处理技术和基于相关系数测度的光谱匹配技术，实现了岩石矿物光谱特征波形对比分析及诊断光谱信息提取。在此基础上，以云南腾冲铀矿区和内蒙古海拉尔盆地为例，进行试验研究，取得实效。  相似文献   

甘肃省肃北县马庄山金矿成因分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈永彬  赵长发  史文泉 《甘肃地质》2003,12(1):58-62

马庄山大型金矿床形成于古生代岛弧火山机构中。该矿床与晚石炭世中酸性火山岩及次火山岩在空间上、成因上密切相关。矿石和脉石REE配分图和微量元素特征与岩浆岩相似 ,说明成矿物质来自系统内岩浆源。成矿流体具有中低温、浅成、偏碱性、弱还原特点。成矿条件参数 pH值、氧逸度、硫逸度、Eh值及δ34 S值均随着还原参数Hy和温度有规律变化。成矿机制是在岩浆演化—火山机构—构造空间—地下水共同作用下 ,形成岩浆热液—地下水混合流体 ,使系统内物理化学条件发生改变 ,导致成矿物质沉淀成矿  相似文献   

Application of Lead Isotopes to Geochemical Exploration of Gold Deposits in Baoban , Hainan Province, China     

常向阳  朱炳泉  俞受鋆  夏萍 《中国地球化学学报》2003,22(3):244-252

Lead isotopes have been widely applied in geochemical exploration and evaluation of ore deposits, as well as in ascertaining the age of mineralization and the source of ore fluids.Long-term practice showed that the method of lead isotope targeting is somewhat efficient for macroscopic evaluation of forecasting areas, but not powerful enough for for ecasting concealed orebodies. As the contents of U and the variation of U/Pb ratio sharply decrease with depth in the lithosphere, U-Th-Pb isotopic differentiation must have occurred during the crust-mantle e-volution. Lead isotopic ratios show a wide variation range, varying in the front of mineralizationand shallow-derived ores, but maintaining very stable in the major orebody and being usuallyclose to the average isotopic composition of the crust and mantle of the continent block fromwhich the ores were derived. Therefore, the lead isotopic composition can serve as a measure for identifying the position of mineralization. The lead isotope geochemistry was applied to the ex-ploration and evaluation of the Baoban gold deposits of Hainan Province, China. The an alyticalresults of ore veins and adjacent rocks showed that there is a correlation between the lead isotopedata and the position of orebody. Based on the experience from the Baoban gold deposits and other ore deposits in Yunnan Province, an exploration principle has been established, that is,positive anomalies of lead isotope eigenvectors for prospecting deep-seated orebodies and nega-tive anomalies of eigenvectors for enlarging lateral exploration surrounding the known deposit.The ore beds in the Erjia and Beiniu mining districts should be as signed to the deep part of the orebody and those in the Tuwaishan mining district should be the shallow part, so ore beds cor-responding to those in the Erjia and Beiniu mining districts may be found in the Tuwaishan min-ing district.  相似文献   

Interaction between groundwater quality and hydraulic head in an area around an underground LPG storage cavern,Korea     

Jeongho Lee  Rak-Hyun Kim  Ho-Wan Chang 《Environmental Geology》2003,43(8):901-912

The interactive influence between groundwater flow and salinization that occurs in an underground LPG cavern site in Korea was investigated using chemical analysis data and cross-correlation analysis between hydraulic head and operating pressure data. The concentration of the major cations and anions showed a large difference between rainy and dry seasons due to the seasonal intrusion of highly saline water into the cavern area. However, the Cl/Br ratio and '¹⁸O-Cl relationship showed that two types of saline water (seawater and halite-dissolved solution) influenced the groundwater salinization of the study area. The cross-correlation results revealed that a positive relationship between hydraulic head and cavern operating pressure was far more conspicuous in the propane cavern area (89-91% of correlation coefficients), and tidal change influenced the head variation in the butane cavern area. That is, continuous intrusion of seawater near the South Sea could bring about a high concentration of major cations and anions in the butane seepage waters and groundwaters near the coastal area, and seasonal variation in the operating pressure at the propane cavern played an important driving force in fast infiltration of halite-dissolved solution from surface halite stock and a subsequent increase in Na and Cl concentration during the dry season.  相似文献   

支盘灌注桩应用效果的调查分析与研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

张畅 《岩土力学》2003,(Z2)

从支盘灌注桩的工程特性、在建设工程中的适用性、支盘桩的设计和在推广应用中需进行提高,以及调研结果和推广应用意见等方面详细阐述和分析了支盘桩的应用效果、推广前景及需进一步改善的问题,该桩型已为岩土工程工作者所接受,并逐渐应用于各个领域。  相似文献   

新疆北部20年棉花物候计算和分析--以炮台镇为例   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

吕昭智  李莉  田长彦  杨新建  王军  刘永建 《干旱区地理》2003,26(4):340-344

基于single sine物候模型计算新疆北部20年棉花日度累积值，利用系统聚类法分析20年棉花物候变化规律，建立了物候日度和棉花产量之间的回归模型。结果表明：新疆北部棉花主要物候事件播种、出苗、现蕾、开花、裂铃、吐絮和停止生长所需要的日度累积值分别为53．1853．18、109．99、360．97、635．64、1169．61和1180．02日度；聚类分析将20年划分为4个类型即冷年类型、温暖类型、热年和特热年；棉花产量(y)和全年日度累积值(x1)、棉花停止生长日度累积值(x2)和9月份以后的日度累积值(x3)之间存在正相关。  相似文献   

青海省民和黄土的粒度组成及气候含义   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

谢远云  李长安  何葵  张序强  殷鸿福 《地质科技情报》2002,21(2):41-44

对位于青藏高原东北缘的青海省民和黄土采样和粒度分析结果的研究表明，民和黄土的粒度远大于兰州等地黄土的粒度。民和黄土（粒径＞30μm和＞50μm的粗颗粒组分）分别指示了冬季风强度变化和青藏高原阶段性隆升所激发产生的黄土物源区作用。高原表面的寒冻风化物和冰碛物等给民和黄土提供了可观的粗物质补给。高原隆升以及其它区域性构造变动使黄土物源区呈现多样性特征。  相似文献   

纳米级的轴长1.8nm蒙脱石药理作用的矿物学解释   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

姬洪  张如柏  常嗣和  钟仲良  钟孟良  陈亦亮 《矿物岩石》2002,22(3):98-100

根据蒙脱石的构造特征，当该矿物处于纳米级时，对其药理作用进行了矿物学的解释，并根据矿物本身的特性对其药理作用进行了初步的应用研究。  相似文献   

大地电磁在地震预报中的应用     

王书明  王家映  林长佑 《地质科技情报》2002,21(2):105-108

论述了大地电磁（MT）地震前兆多参数综合分析方法和扩展膨胀各向异性（EDA）电性前兆识别。不同的MT参数以不用的形态特征和方式，从不同侧重面反映地球电导率结构特征，充分利用包含于各参数内的信息，对它们随时间的变化进行综合分析研究有利于更可靠地判断新出现的MT前兆。EDA电性前兆是由孕震期间深部原地应力场的变化引起的，可能出现在一个较大的地域范围内，因而该前光是一种具有很好应用前景的地震前兆，利用MT法进行监测较为有利。  相似文献