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971.
通过对汉江上游湖北郧县-郧西段河谷的野外考察,选择前坊村汉江第一级阶地典型的黄土覆盖层剖面进行了深入研究.我们系统进行采样,分选出40～63μm石英颗粒,利用单片再生剂量法(SAR)技术,测得这些样品的光释光(OSL)年龄在2.90±0.15～16.76士0.60ka之间.OSL年龄值与地层深度表现出良好的对应关系.其中,利用释光信号组分拟合得到3种指数组分,发现快速组分达80％以上,且不同积分区间获得的De值处于一个坪区,各测片De值呈正态分布,说明这些风成沉积物晒退比较彻底.结合粒度参数Y值分析,确定这些沉积物属于风成堆积物.利用样品OSL年龄与气候替代指标,结合与秦岭北侧黄土剖面的对比,表明汉江上游河谷第一级阶地的风成堆积物从18.0ka开始堆积形成.自全新世以来受到不同程度的成壤改造作用,形成了与渭河谷地相似的Lt-Lt-So-Ll-MS土壤地层序列.同时发现在1.8ka(200A.D.)前后,汉江上游发生了一期特大古洪水事件.这些研究成果对于深入了解汉江上游水文气候变化具有重要意义. 相似文献
972.
塔北南缘中奥陶统地层序列完整,其上无长期暴露的不整合面,但是钻井揭示其中岩溶储层发育。以上奥陶统桑塔木组剥蚀线为界,塔北隆起可划分为潜山区和内幕区两部分,潜山区以洞穴型、裂缝+孔洞型储层为主;内幕区以裂缝+孔隙+孔洞型储层为主,孔隙+孔洞型储层和洞穴型储层也有发育。岩溶储层总体上呈层状分布,集中发育于中奥陶统顶面以下100 m范围内;平面上自潜山区向内幕区储层发育程度逐渐减弱,局部沿断裂集中分布。通过岩心、薄片、成像测井、水化学等资料和地质背景的分析认为,内幕区上奥陶统富泥质地层隔挡了潜流带地下水外泄地表,致使潜水面处于非完全稳定状态,其下"缓流带"具较高水势,为内幕区地下水运移提供了动力,从而在中奥陶统发生顺层岩溶作用。古隆起及斜坡背景为顺层岩溶储层的发育提供了地质背景,渗透性好的颗粒灰岩和裂缝系统为顺层岩溶作用提供了有效的流体通道,顺层岩溶作用则是各类储集空间形成的关键。 相似文献
973.
依据彝良向斜煤矿区钻孔资料,峨眉山玄武岩之上的宣威组底部广泛分布着数层厚薄不一的凝灰质泥岩,煤层夹矸中有火山蚀变成因矿物组成的粘土岩,这些火山活动所形成的玄武岩、凝灰质泥岩、煤层粘土岩夹矸在时空分布特征上反映了火山活动的规律,火山活动控制着区域沉积环境及成煤环境的演变。研究区自西向东受火山活动的影响逐渐减弱而使东部的含煤性优于西部,煤层的分布与火山活动痕迹呈此消彼长的关系,反映了火山活动的逐渐减弱使得宣威晚期逐渐形成了稳定的成煤环境。因此,研究区东部宣威组上段地层是煤炭资源进一步勘查的重点。 相似文献
974.
在对渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷区域构造特征的22条地震剖面解释的基础上,分析了黄骅坳陷沉降特征。通过对黄骅坳陷的9个主要凹陷沉降史的研究表明,黄骅坳陷新生代构造沉降量的时空差异性分布明显。时间上,黄骅坳陷具有"幕式"沉降特征,孔店组沉积期为裂陷Ⅰ幕、沙三段沉积期为裂陷Ⅱ幕、沙一段和沙二段沉积期和东营组沉积期为裂陷Ⅲ幕、馆陶组和明化镇组下段沉积期为热沉降幕、明化镇组上段和第四系的沉积期为加速热沉降幕。不同沉积期盆地沉降在空间分布上,沉降速率上都有明显差异。通过对凹陷尺度单井的埋藏史曲线,构造沉降曲线,基底沉降图和沉降中心迁移图对比分析表明,空间上,黄骅坳陷新生代沉降作用具有明显的迁移规律,总体是自南向北,自西向东迁移,现今的沉降中心位于歧口凹陷海域部分。 相似文献
975.
976.
??????????????Χ??GPS??????????????з?????????t???????λ?????????α?????50 km??Χ????GPS????α???????????????????70 mm????????????30 s???????λ??????????????????α????????λ???????????У???С?????о???????????????29 km????????λ???21 mm????????150 km???λ???1??2 mm????GPS???????α????????????????????????????????????????????λ?????и???20 km????????廬?????0.6 m??GPS????????α??о????????????????????????????????ε????????????????? 相似文献
977.
The global responses of an innovative deep draft platform are investigated using catenary, semi-taut, and taut mooring models, respectively. The three mooring systems have the same arrangements and similar static restoring force characteristics. The dynamic coupling effects between the platform and the mooring systems are calculated in the time domain. Free-decay and 3-h simulations are conducted under 1-year and 100-year return period environmental conditions in the South China Sea. The mooring damping contributions, the response characteristics, and the mooring line tensions are investigated. 相似文献
978.
Although the mid-late Holocene cold and dry event about 4000 years ago(the 4 ka event) has been observed almost globally, it was most prominent in terrestrial climate proxies from the lower latitudes. Here we evaluate the oceanic response to this event in terms of a Holocene sea surface temperature(SST) record reconstructed using the K'37U index for Core B3 on the continental shelf of the East China Sea. The record reveals a large temperature drop of about 5℃ from the mid-Holocene(24.7℃ at 5.6 ka) to the 4 ka event(19.2℃ at 3.8 ka). This mid-late Holocene cooling period in Core B3 correlated with(i) decreases in the East Asia summer monsoon intensity and(ii) the transition period with increased El Nino/Southern Oscillation activities in the Equatorial Pacific. Our SST record provides oceanic evidence for a more global nature of the mid-late Holocene climate change, which was most likely caused by a southward migration of the Intertropical Converge Zone in response to the decreasing summer solar insolation in the Northern Hemisphere. However, the large SST drop around Core B3 indicates that the mid-late Holocene cooling was regionally amplified by the initiation/strengthening of eddy circulation/cold front which caused upwelling and resulted in additional SST decrease. Upwelling during the mid-late Holocene also enhanced with surface productivity in the East China Sea as reflected by higher alkenone content around Core B3. 相似文献
979.
The increasing riverine pollutants have resulted in nutrient enrichment and deterioration of water quality in the coastal water of Guangxi Province, China. However, the quantitative relationship between nutrient loads and water quality responses, which is crucial for developing eutrophication control strategies, is not well studied. In this study, the riverine fluxes of nutrients were quantified and integrated with nutrient cycling and phytoplankton dynamics by using box models for Guangxi coastal bays. The model concepts and biogeochemical equations were the same; while most model parameters were specific for each bay. The parameters were calibrated with seasonal observations during 2006–2007, and validated with yearly averaged measurements in 2009. The general features of nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics were reproduced, and the models were proved feasible under a wide range of bay conditions. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen was depleted during the spring algal bloom in Zhenzhu Bay and Fangcheng Bay with relatively less nutrient inputs. Phosphorus concentration was high in spring, which decreased then due to continuous phytoplankton consumption. Chlorophyll-a concentration reached its annual maximum in summer, but was the minimum in winter. Eutrophication was characterized by both an increase in nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton biomass in Lianzhou Bay. Either about 80% reduction of nitrogen or 70% reduction of phosphorus was required to control the algal bloom in Lianzhou Bay. Defects of the models were discussed and suggestions to the environmental protection of Guangxi coastal bays were proposed. 相似文献
980.
通过对研究区露头、岩性、测井等特征的研究,将柴达木盆地新近纪上下油砂山组划分出5种重要的沉积相类型:冲积扇相、河流相、扇三角洲相、三角洲相、湖泊相,并进行详细描述。依据单因素分析多因素综合画图的方法论,做出上下油砂山组沉积相平面展布图。沉积相带是控制储层特征和分布的基本因素。结合沉积相带图,划出油砂山组储集相带,有利储集相主要是三角州前缘砂体,冲积扇—扇三角洲分流河道砂体,浅湖滩坝;主要分布在沙西、乌南、咸水泉、月牙山、红沟子、阿尔金斜坡带,而碱山地区的储集相带发育较差。 相似文献