Application of remote sensing technology for land use/land cover change analysis     

Rajeev Kumar Jaiswal  Rajesh Saxena  Saumitra Mukherjee 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1999,27(2):123-128

Land use/land cover changes over a period of 30 years were studied using remote sensing technology in a part of Gohparu block, Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh. Land use/ land cover maps were prepared by visual interpretation of two period remotely sensed data. Post-classification comparison technique was adopted for this purpose. The loss of vegetation cover was estimated to be 22 percent and 14 percent of the land was found to have been tranformed into wasteland between 1967 and 1996. Overall rate of change was found to be 1.8 percent per year during this period.  相似文献   

Wavelet-ANFIS models for forecasting monsoon flows: Case study for the Gandak River (India)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Rajeev Ranjan Sahay  Vinit Sehgal 《Water Resources》2014,41(5):574-582

WANFIS, a conjunction model of discreet wavelet transform (DWT) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was developed for forecasting the current-day flow in a river when only available data are historical flows. Discreet wavelet transform decomposed the observed flow time series (OFTS) into wavelet components which captured useful information on three resolution levels. A smoothened flow time series (SFTS) was formed by filtering out the noise wavelet components and recombining the effective wavelet components. WANFIS model is essentially an ANFIS model with SFTS hydrograph as the input, while ANFIS and autoregression (AR) models, developed for comparison purpose, use OFTS hydrograph as input. For performance evaluation, the developed models were utilized for predicting daily monsoon flows for the Gandak River in Bihar state of India. During monsoon (June–October), this river carries large flows making the entire North Bihar unsafe for habitation or cultivation. Based on various performance indices, it was concluded that WANFIS models simulate the monsoon flows in the Gandak more reliably than ANFIS and AR models. The best performing WANFIS model, with four previous days’ flows as input, predicted the current-day Gandak flows with 80.7% accuracy while ANFIS and AR models predicted it with only 71.8 and 51.2% accuracies.  相似文献   

“Galileo Galilei” (GG) a small satellite to test the equivalence principle of Galileo, Newton and Einstein     

Anna M. Nobili  Gian Luca Comandi  Suresh Doravari  Donato Bramanti  Rajeev Kumar  Francesco Maccarrone  Erseo Polacco  Slava G. Turyshev  Michael Shao  John Lipa  Hansjoerg Dittus  Claus Laemmerzhal  Achim Peters  Jurgen Mueller  C. S. Unnikrishnan  Ian W. Roxburgh  Alain Brillet  Christian Marchal  Jun Luo  Jozef van der Ha  Vadim Milyukov  Valerio Iafolla  David Lucchesi  Paolo Tortora  Paolo De Bernardis  Federico Palmonari  Sergio Focardi  Dino Zanello  Salvatore Monaco  Giovanni Mengali  Luciano Anselmo  Lorenzo Iorio  Zoran Knezevic 《Experimental Astronomy》2009,23(2):689-710

“Galileo Galilei” (GG) is a small satellite designed to fly in low Earth orbit with the goal of testing the Equivalence Principle—which is at the basis of the General Theory of Relativity—to 1 part in 10¹⁷. If successful, it would improve current laboratory results by 4 orders of magnitude. A confirmation would strongly constrain theories; proof of violation is believed to lead to a scientific revolution. The experiment design allows it to be carried out at ambient temperature inside a small 1-axis stabilized satellite (250 kg total mass). GG is under investigation at Phase A-2 level by ASI (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana) at Thales Alenia Space in Torino, while a laboratory prototype (known as GGG) is operational at INFN laboratories in Pisa, supported by INFN (Istituto Nazionale di fisica Nucleare) and ASI. A final study report will be published in 2009.  相似文献   

Adsorption of Amaranth Dye onto Alumina Reinforced Polystyrene     

Rais Ahmad  Rajeev Kumar 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(1):74-82

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Relative performance of landsat MSS,TM and IRS LISS-I data for acreage estimation of Rabi sorghum     

M. B. Potdar  Rajeev Sharma  R. C. Dubey  B. C. Biswas 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1991,19(1):45-58

Acreage estimation of Rabi sorghum crop in Ahmadnagar, Pune and Solapur districts of central Maharashtra has been attempted using synchronously acquired Landsat MSS and TM data of 1987–88 season and IRS LISS-I data of 1988–89 season; in conjuction with near-synchronous ground truth data. The remote-sensing-based acreage estimations for the districts were compared with the respective estimates by Bureau of Economics and Statistics (BES). As the acreages were underestimated with the classification of standard four-band MSS data, the atmospheric correction of fourband MSS data and normalised differencing (ND) of the atmospheric-corrected MSS data were attempted. The main observations are: (1) the use of Landsat MSS data results in underestimation of sorghum acreage in comparison with BES estimation, (2) the atmospheric correction and ND transformation of MSS data are necessary for bringing acreage estimates in agreement with BES estimates, (3) Mid-IR data in band 1.55 to 1.75 μm are useful in improving the separability of land-use classes, and (4) remote sensing data with radiometric sensitivity comparable to LISS-I or Landsat TM and Signal-to-Noise ratios comparable to LISS-I data are suitable for accurate acreage estimation of sorghum.  相似文献   

VARIATION IN THERMODYNAMIC STRUCTURE OF PBL AS A MONSOON DEPRESSION PASSES——A CASE STUDY          下载免费PDF全文

G. Rajikumar  R. S. Saraswat  B. Chakravarty 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1993,7(1):115-122

Vertical profiles of virtual potential temperature,specific humidity,temperature at saturation points,moist staticenergies along with parcel condensing levels using minisonde data are analysed for two stations through which a mon-soon depression passed.The height of the cloud base came down as low as 910 hPa level from 835 hPa.Equivalent po-tential temperature increased in the vertical profile as well as in the conserved variable diagram as the depression ap-proached the station.Parcel condensing levels showed clearly inversion top and cloud top but not in all cases.Moist stat-ic energy showed an increase upto 10 kJ/kg as the depression approached.  相似文献   

Palynological evidence for the Palaeocene evolution of the forearc basin, Indus Suture Zone, Ladakh, India     

Rajeev Upadhyay  Ram-Awatar  R. K. Kar  Anshu K. Sinha 《地学学报》2004,16(4):216-225

The discovery of Permian, Mesozoic and Palaeocene palynomorphs from the Nindam forearc basin, exposed along the Indus Suture Zone in Ladakh, is reported. The palynomorphs are from volcanogenic sandstones and are poorly preserved, distorted and show the effects of abrasion (striation marks). The frequent occurrence of Proxapertites indicates the assemblage is at least Palaeocene in age. The Palaeocene palynomorphs and sediments were transported to the Nindam trough from nearby elevated landward regions (islands). These Palaeocene provenance areas were characterized by an estuarine, nearshore, tropical, warm‐humid environment and were situated at equatorial palaeolatitudes. However, the occurrence of Permian and Mesozoic palynomorphs in the assemblage indicates that the Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Tethyan sedimentary rocks exposed along the northern margin of the Indian plate were redeposited into the tectonically active Cretaceous–Palaeocene trench–subduction complex that existed between the Indian and the Asian plates until the collision took place at ～50–60 Ma.  相似文献   

Reply to comments on 'Palynological evidence for the Palaeocene evolution of the forearc basin, Indus Suture Zone, Ladakh, India' by Peter Clift     

Rajeev Upadhyay 《地学学报》2005,17(2):200-201

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Towards the understanding of the flash flood through isotope approach in Kedarnath valley in June 2013, Central Himalaya,India     

Rajeev Saran Ahluwalia  S. P. Rai  Anil K. Gupta  D. P. Dobhal  Reet Kamal Tiwari  P. K. Garg  Kapil Kesharwani 《Natural Hazards》2016,82(1):321-332

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Shear Flow Dispersion Under Wave and Current   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sandeep  PATIL  A.  K.  RASTOGI  张庆河  Rajeev  MISRA  S.  K.  UKRANDE 《中国海洋工程》2007,21(4):549-560

The longitudinal dispersion of solute in open channel flow with short period progressive waves is investigated. The waves induce second order drift velocity in the direction of propagation and enhance the mixing process in concurrent direction. The 1-D wave-period-averaged dispersion equation is derived and an expression for the wave-current induced longitudinal dispersion coefficient (WCLDC) is proposed based on Fischer's expression (1979) for dispersion in unidirectional flow. The result shows that the effect of waves on dispersion is mainly due to the cross-sectional variation of the drift velocity. Furthermore, to obtain a more practical expression of the WCLDC, the longitudinal dispersion coefficient due to Seo and Cheong (1998) is modified to incluee the effect of drift velocity. Laboratory experiments have been conducted to verify the proposed expression. The experimental results, together with dimensional analysis, show that the wave effect can be reflected by the ratio between the wave amplitude and wave period. A comparative study between the cases with and without waves demonstrates that the magnitude of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient is increased under the presence of waves.  相似文献