DUF-I型临震电磁信息监测仪简介     

卢永  刘红桂  居海华  瞿旻 《国际地震动态》2009,(7):89-91

介绍了江苏省地震监测中心研制的DUF—I型电磁波观测仪器。  相似文献   

吉林省典型城市大气颗粒物主要排放源成分谱对比研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

房春生  孟赫  田雷  钟宇红  王菊 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2010,40(5):1149-1156

为建立吉林省典型城市大气颗粒物排放源源成分谱数据库,保障源解析结果的准确性,采用X射线荧光光谱分析技术对典型城市大气颗粒物主要排放源（道路尘、扬尘、建筑尘、土壤风沙尘、燃煤锅炉尘）的无机化学组分进行分析。结果表明：吉林市、白城市、通化市和四平市4个城市排放源成分谱组分含量虽有不同,但主量成分均为地壳组分;SiO₂含量在土壤风沙尘中最高,道路尘中最低,Ca含量在建筑尘中最高。元素富集因子分析表明：人类活动对道路尘元素Pb的富集贡献较大,主要来自汽车尾气排放;扬尘元素Pb、Zn、As有较高富集,具有道路尘、燃煤锅炉尘特征;建筑尘元素Ca富集显著;土壤风沙尘受人类活动影响较小,主要为自然源贡献;燃煤锅炉尘中元素As富集因子＞60,属极强扰动。  相似文献   

高放废物处置库甘肃北山预选区地下水的形成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭永海  王驹  肖丰  王志明  刘淑芬  苏锐  宗自华  李亚伟  王海龙 《高校地质学报》2010,16(1):13-18

在高放废物处置库场地选择和性能评价中,水文地质特征是最重要的因素之一,地下水的形成则是水文地质研究中的首要问题。在水文地质、地下水化学、同位素、CFC、地下水动态等资料综合分析的基础上,探讨了高放废物处置库甘肃北山预选区地下水的形成问题。研究结果表明,北山地区地下水以赋存于变质岩、岩浆岩、碎屑岩、碳酸岩节理、裂隙中的基岩裂隙潜水为主,地下水化学成分具有明显的水平分带性特征,地下水动态类型主要为入渗—蒸发—径流型,结合地下水同位素和CFC 特征,认为区内地下水主要由当地大气降水入渗补给形成。浅部地下水主要由现代区内降水补给形成,而深部地下水则可能由地质历史时期降水补给形成。  相似文献   

Geochronology and Genesis of the Tiegelongnan Porphyry Cu(Au) Deposit in Tibet: Evidence from U–Pb,Re–Os Dating and Hf,S, and H–O Isotopes          下载免费PDF全文

Bin Lin  Ju‐Xing Tang  Yu‐Chuan Chen  Yang Song  Greg Hall  Qin Wang  Chao Yang  Xiang Fang  Ji‐lin Duan  Huan‐Huan Yang  Zhi‐Bo Liu  Yi‐Yun Wang  Jun Feng 《Resource Geology》2017,67(1):1-21

The Tiegelongnan Cu (Au) deposit is the largest copper deposit newly discovered in the Bangong–Nujiang metallogenic belt. The deposit has a clear alteration zoning consisting of, from core to margin, potassic to propylitic, superimposed by phyllic and advanced argillic alteration. The shallow part of the deposit consists of a high sulphidation‐state overprint, mainly comprising disseminated pyrite and Cu–S minerals such as bornite, covellite, digenite, and enargite. At depth porphyry‐type mineralization mainly comprises disseminated chalcopyrite, bornite, pyrite, and a minor vein molybdenite. Mineralization is disseminated and associated with veins contained within the porphyry intrusions and their surrounding rocks. The zircon U–Pb ages of the mineralized diorite porphyry and granodiorite porphyry are 123.1 ± 1.7 Ma (2σ) and 121.5 ± 1.5 Ma (2σ), respectively. The molybdenite Re–Os age is 121.2 ± 1.2 Ma, suggesting that mineralization was closely associated with magmatism. Andesite lava (zircon U–Pb age of 111.7 ± 1.6 Ma, 2σ) overlies the ore‐bodies and is the product of post‐mineralization volcanic activity that played a critical role in preserving the ore‐bodies. Values of ?4.6 ‰ to + 0.8 ‰ δ³⁴S for the metal sulfides (mean ? 1.55 ‰) suggest that S mainly has a deep magmatic source. The H and O isotopic composition is (δD = ?87 ‰ to ?64 ‰; δ¹⁸O_H2O = 5.5 ‰ to 9.0 ‰), indicating that the ore‐forming fluids are mostly magmatic‐hydrothermal, possibly mixed with a small amount of meteoric water. The zircon ε_Hf(t) of the diorite porphyry is 3.7 to 8.3, and the granodiorite porphyry is 1.8 to 7.5. Molybdenite has a high Re from 382.2 × 10^?6 to 1600 × 10^?6. Re and Hf isotope composition show that Tiegelongnan has some mantle source, maybe the juvenile lower crust from crust–mantle mixed source. Metallogenesis of the Tiegelongnan giant porphyry system was associated with intermediate to acidic magma in the Early Cretaceous (~120 Ma). The magma provenance of the Tiegelongnan deposit has some mantle‐derived composition, possibly mixed with the crust‐derived materials.  相似文献   

泥岩标志层在海陆过渡沉积环境地层对比中的应用——以珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷A油田古近系为例     

居字龙  唐辉  刘伟新  朱义东  田腾飞  毛园 《海相油气地质》2017,22(2)

珠江口盆地A油田区古近系海陆过渡沉积环境砂体变化快,由此带来砂体追踪对比的困难。基于测井和地震资料,在恩平组和珠海组共识别出5套具有等时意义的泥岩标志层。在泥岩标志层约束下,建立了目的层段的高分辨率层序地层格架:3个长期旋回、8个中期旋回以及21个短期旋回。在等时地层格架内,短期旋回的砂体平面分布特征研究表明,恩平组为北东向物源的辫状河三角洲沉积,珠海组为北东—南西展布的滨岸沉积;单砂体沉积微相及含油性研究表明,恩平组的辫状河三角洲分流河道和珠海组的滨岸砂坝为含油有利相带,这一认识在后续开发中得到了验证。  相似文献   

Effectiveness of Fiber Bragg Grating monitoring in the centrifugal model test of soil slope under rainfall conditions     

Long-qi Li  Neng-pan Ju  Yong-xing Guo 《山地科学学报》2017,14(5):936-947

Centrifugal model tests are playing an increasingly important role in investigating slope characteristics under rainfall conditions. However, conventional electronic transducers usually fail during centrifugal model tests because of the impacts of limited test space, high centrifugal force, and presence of water, with the result that limited valid data is obtained. In this study, Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensing technology is employed in the design and development of displacement gauge, an anchor force gauge and an anti-slide pile moment gauge for use on centrifugal model slopes with and without a retaining structure. The two model slopes were installed and monitored at a centrifugal acceleration of 100 g. The test results show that the sensors developed succeed in capturing the deformation and retaining structure mechanical response of the model slopes during and after rainfall. The deformation curve for the slope without retaining structure shows a steep response that turns gradual for the slope with retaining structure. Importantly, for the slope with the retaining structure, results suggest that more attention be paid to increase of anchor force and anti-slide pile moment during rainfall. This study verifies the effectiveness of FBG sensing technology in centrifuge research and presents a new and innovative method for slope model testing under rainfall conditions.  相似文献   

广西极端降水事件气候态及其对ENSO的潜在响应     

梁驹  梁骏  雍阳阳 《气候变化研究进展》2017,13(2):117-127

本研究利用日本人文与自然研究所和日本气象厅气象研究所发布的0.25°×0.25°亚洲区域高解析度观测集成降水数据（APHRODITE),并结合NOAA发布的Niño3.4区海温指数和美国国家环境预报中心NCEP再分析数据,分析了广西地区不同极端降水事件的气候平均态和气候倾向率的时空分布,并通过快速傅里叶变换方法分析了不同极端降水逐月区域平均值的气候变率。在此基础上,对ENSO不同位相的周期交替对广西不同极端降水的逐月区域平均值周期的影响及其滞后性进行交叉相关分析,并得出不同极端指标对不同ENSO位相的潜在响应及其显著性特征。结果表明1951-2007年广西全区除无雨日数呈现增加趋势外,暴雨日数、连续干期和湿期均呈减少趋势。不同极端指标在3~7 a的傅里叶谱周期内均呈现显著的周期性变率,说明其与ENSO的潜在联系。交叉相关分析表明Niño3.4指数与无雨日数（暴雨日数）和连续干（湿）期具有显著的负（正）相关特征,其滞后期约为6~18个月,但不同极端指标与ENSO相关程度具有差异。通过滞后6~18个月的平均Ni?o3.4指数所确定的不同ENSO位相,发现相对于拉尼娜冷位相,广西无雨日数（暴雨日数）和连续干（湿）期在厄尔尼诺暖位相下总体呈现减少（增多),但该响应的统计显著性在全区分布不普遍。这可能与湿静力稳定度、低层温度露点差与中层湿位涡正压项等热力因子的响应不利于极端降水增加有关。  相似文献   

应用ICP-MS研究黔西南地区构造蚀变体稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

赵平  李爱民  刘建中  夏勇  严春杰  王泽鹏  杨刚  陈菊 《岩矿测试》2017,36(1):89-96

构造蚀变体(SBT)是沉积作用、构造作用和热液蚀变的综合产物。SBT作为黔西南地区金、锑、萤石等矿产的重要就位空间,金锑矿成矿与其密切相关。近年在黔西南地区发现了丰富的金资源量,关键在于SBT体系的提出及与之为核心的成矿模式的建立和应用。本文应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)分析了黔西南台地相区典型矿床的SBT样品,揭示稀土元素的地球化学特征。结果表明,不同矿区SBT的ΣREE=49.55×10~(-6)~271.72×10~(-6),含量变化较大,LREE/HREE=5.62~13.59,轻重稀土分馏明显,轻稀土富集;SBT对北美页岩和CI球粒陨石标准化配分模式图均表现为轻稀土富集的右倾型、"四分组"效应明显、强烈热液作用,为同一体系的产物;大厂至戈塘一线显示高的正铕异常,推测有两个方向含矿热液在此汇聚。本文系统对比了黔西南地区SBT稀土元素地球化学特征,反映该区成矿流体来源及演化,为本区微细浸染型金矿的成矿预测提供了依据。  相似文献   

Neoproterozoic complexes of the shelf cover of the Dzabkhan terrane basement in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt     

I. K. Kozakov  A. B. Kuznetsov  Ch. Erdenegargal  E. B. Salnikova  I. V. Anisimova  Ju. V. Plotkina  A. M. Fedoseenko 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2017,25(5):479-491

The formation stages of high-grade metamorphic complexes and the related granitoids of the Dzabkhan terrane basement are considered. The age data (U–Pb method, TIMS) of zircons from the trondhjemite block of the eastern part of the Dzabkhan terrane, which is directly overlain by the dolomite sequence of the Tsagaan Oloom Formation, are given. Trondhjemites yield the U–Pb zircon age of 862 ± 3 Ma. In their structural position, they are assigned to typical postmetamorphic formations that determine the formation and cratonization of rocks of the host block. The geochronological study of trondhjemites gives grounds to distinguish fragments of the continental crust in the Dzabkhan terrane basement, the formation of which occurred at different periods of time: ～860 and ～790 Ma. Geological–geochronological and Sm?Nd isotope–geochemical studies indicate that the Dzabkhan terrane basement is not a single block of the Early Precambrian continental crust, but a composite terrane, comprising Neoproterozoic ensialic and island-arc structural and compositional complexes. Correlation of Sr isotopic characteristics with the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr variation curve in the Neoproterozoic and Cambrian seawater shows that carbonate deposits accumulated at the eastern margin of the Dzabkhan terrane near the end of the Neoproterozoic, 700–550 Ma, and in the central part of the terrane in the Early Cambrian, 540–530 Ma.  相似文献   

南海北部海区太阳辐射观测分析与计算方法研究   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

王举  姚华栋  蒋国荣  何金海  阎俊岳  郑静  陈奕德 《海洋与湖沼》2005,36(5):385-393

利用2000年与2002年南海海气通量观测资料及同期西沙站资料,研究分析了4-6月份南海北部海区太阳总辐射与云量以及日照时间等因子的对应关系.研究发现,日均太阳辐射与日总日照时间对应关系最好,依次是低云量、总云量.据此首先利用2000年资料建立了除考虑云量外还包括日总日照时间的计算日均太阳辐射的估计公式,并利用2002年观测资料进行独立检验.误差分析结果表明,包括日总日照时间的经验公式远优于单纯考虑云量的计算公式,误差减少了近50%.最后,应用该经验公式对观测期间缺测段资料进行了补插及外推估算,分析了2000年与2002年南海季风爆发前后太阳辐射的一些变化特征,估算结果表明,季风爆发前太阳辐射日均值缓慢增加并始终处于较高值.  相似文献