大连地区大雾特征   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

梁军  张胜军  隋洪起  邹耀仁 《应用气象学报》2009,20(1):28-35

选取2007年2月和4月出现在大连及其沿海地区的两次大雾过程, 采用GTS1型数字式探空仪探测资料、常规观测资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料, 对其环境场、热力和动力作用等进行诊断分析。结果表明:大雾期间, 中高纬度地区高空纬向暖干气流和对流层中下层西南暖湿气流, 为大雾形成提供了有利的水汽和风场条件。低层大气稳定层结的建立及暖干空气与雾层的上下叠置, 有利于大雾的维持。黄渤海的海温作用使冬季地面冷高压进一步增温变性, 有利于辐射雾形成发展, 使春季的暖气团冷却凝结, 有利于平流冷却雾的生成维持。伴有冷平流东移南下的偏北风是促使持续大雾消散的动力因子。  相似文献   

福州市灰霾气象要素场特征分析   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

王宏  冯宏芳  隋平  余永江 《气象科技》2009,37(6):670-675

利用1988-2007年常规观测资料、地面图5、00 hPa高空图资料,分析了福州市灰霾的时间分布,冬、夏半年霾日气象要素场和稳定度因子特征。结果表明：福州市灰霾年变化呈明显上升趋势;月分布呈单峰型,高发期在12、1月;冬半年14：00,夏半年08：00灰霾发生几率最高。冬半年灰霾多出现在冷空气减弱后,地面气压持续下降,温度不断上升,风速弱,湿度大,充分回暖后的天气下,对应地面天气形势有变性高压后部和底部、锋前暖区、地面倒槽;少数出现在冷空气入侵,地面气压上升,温度下降,湿度较小的天气下,对应地面天气形势为大陆冷高压。夏半年灰霾多出现在高温、干燥、大气层结稳定的清晨,对应500 hPa天气形势为副热带高压、副热带高压边缘、地面弱倒槽,以及少量台风外围控制下干热的下沉气流里。  相似文献   

Geographies of identity theft in the U.S.: understanding spatial and demographic patterns, 2002–2006     

Gina W. Lane  Daniel Z. Sui 《GeoJournal》2010,75(1):43-55

Identity theft is among the fastest growing white-collar crimes in the United States, although official recognition of it as a criminal act is a relatively recent development. Utilizing theoretical framework established in crime geography, GIS mapping and spatial statistics are employed to conduct a spatial analysis of identity theft in the U.S. from 2002 to 2006. Distinct regional variations, such as high rates in the western and southwestern states, and low rates in New England and the central plains states, are identified for identity theft. Significant spatial patterns of identity theft victims alongside social demographic variables are also revealed in order to better understand the regional patterns that may suggest underlying social causes contributing to identity theft. Potential social variables, such as race/ethnicity and urban–rural populations, are shown to have similar patterns that may be directly associated with U.S. identity theft victims.  相似文献   

注册表的使用与维护     

陆钢  余水根  王红敏 《华东地质学院学报》2001,24(2):170-172

分析了WinNT服务器注册表的信息组成,介绍了注册表的结构、使用及维护方法.  相似文献   

1998年陕西泾阳M_S4.8地震前高陵测点10m地温异常特征          下载免费PDF全文

李随河  王英  曹会侠 《地震工程学报》2001,(2)

研究分析了 1 998年 1月 5日陕西泾阳MS4.8地震前高陵测点 1 0m地温的变化特征 .1 997年高陵地温呈下降变化 ,1 2月 1 5日地温突升 .该次地震前 1 5天地温升高现象非常明显 ,震后恢复正常 .西安市高压开关厂测点 1 0m地温也从 1 997年 1 2月中旬开始出现上升异常 ,1 998年 1月 1日地温上升速率突然加大 .可以认为 ,高陵测点观测到的 1 0m地温异常是可信的 .  相似文献   

Adding the value of NAVTECH road database: an implementation of spatial data mining techniques     

Sui  Lichun  Meng  Liqiu 《地理学报(英文版)》2001,11(1):69-73

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南极布兰斯菲尔德海峡表层沉积物干酪根          下载免费PDF全文

唐运千  卢冰  眭良仁 《极地研究》1995,7(3):76-86

本文采用元素分析、红外光谱、扫描电镜和热解分析等手段研究南极布兰斯菲尔德海峡表层沉积物中干酪根的化学和物理性质。南极样干酪根的芳香度与Ｃ／Ｈ原子比呈线性关系。红外光谱特征表明，干酪根中含有大量苯和其同系物如甲苯、乙苯、１，２－二甲苯和１，４－二甲苯等化合物。南极样的热解烃最高仅１．８２×１０－３，总烃平均量０．８９×１０－３，反映了有机质的贫乏。  相似文献   

Mental Maps and Fuzziness in Space Preferences*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jean-Claude Thill  Daniel Z. Sui 《The Professional geographer》1993,45(3):264-276

Mental maps are widely used to represent aggregate residential preferences in a population. This study examines the contention by researchers that the dominant viewpoint in a group in terms of residential desirability is not affected by the fuzziness in individual space preferences. Results indicate that a significant misrepresentation of group preferences can result when fuzziness of individual preferences is overlooked. The use of ordinal scales to generate mental maps is likely to distort the actual pattern of residential preferences that dominates in the group because of the failure of the ranking approach to account for imprecision and ambiguity in individual preferences. Because interval scales used in rating or evaluating tasks do not force individuals to give a crisp judgement of places, they are more adequate than ordinal scales for mental mapping and for behavioral analysis.  相似文献   

Isotope geochemistry of the Tieluping silver-lead deposit, Henan, China: A case study of orogenic silver-dominated deposits and related tectonic setting   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

Yan-jing Chen  Franco Pirajno  Ying-hui Sui 《Mineralium Deposita》2004,39(5-6):560-575

The Tieluping silver deposit, which is sited along NE-trending faults within the high-grade metamorphic basement of the Xionger Terrane in the Qinling orogenic belt, is part of an important, recently discovered Mesozoic orogenic-type Ag-Pb belt. Ore formation includes three stages: an early barren quartz-pyrite stage (E), an intermediate polymetallic sulfide ore stage (M), and a late barren carbonate stage (L). Carbon, sulfur and lead isotope systematics indicate that the E-stage fluids are deeply sourced; the L-stage fluids are shallow-sourced meteoric water; whereas the M-stage fluids are a mix of deep-sourced and shallow-sourced fluids. Sulfur and lead isotope data show that the ore-forming fluids must have originated from a source with elevated radiogenic lead and low ³⁴S values, that differs significantly from exposed geologic units in the Xionger Terrane, the lower crust and the mantle. This supports the view that the carbonate-shale-chert sequences of the Guandaokou and Luanchuan Groups south of the Machaoying fault might be the favorable sources, although little is known about their isotopic compositions. A tectonic model that combines collisional orogeny, metallogeny and hydrothermal fluid flow is proposed to explain the formation of the Tieluping silver deposit. During the Mesozoic collision between the North China Craton and South China Block (Early-Mid Triassic Indosinian Orogeny), crustal slabs containing the carbonate-shale-chert sequences of the Guandaokou and Luanchuan Groups, locally rich in organic matter (carbonaceous shale), were thrust northwards beneath the Xionger Terrane along the Machaoying fault. Metamorphic devolatilisation of this underthrust slab probably provided the ore-forming fluids to develop the Ag-Pb ore belt, which includes the Tieluping silver deposit. Fluids and magmas were emplaced during extensional stages related to the Jurassic-Cretaceous Yanshanian Orogeny.Editorial Handling: B. Lehmann  相似文献   

网状河流的构型、流量-宽深比关系和能耗率   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王随继 《沉积学报》2003,21(4):565-570

网状河流作为一类新河型,已经受到研究者的关注,但对其研究还不充分.该研究基于目前已经报道过的资料及新近取得的研究成果,从河流构型、河道过水断面宽深比与流量关系及能耗率等方面对该河型展开论述,期望引起大家对该河型的兴趣.网状河流在许多方面表现出了独有的特色.从平面构型来看,它以相互连通的多河道围绕非常稳定的泛滥盆地为特征,其中泛滥盆地上植被发育、沼泽湖泊可见.从河道纵、横剖面来看,它具有非常小的河道比降和一般小于40的河道宽深比,总体上属于各类河型中最小的.从沉积体系的剖面构型来看,它以多个孤立的河道砂体"漂浮"在细粒泥质沉积物中为特征.在河道过水断面宽深比与流量的半对数图中可见,其宽深比随流量的增大而减小,并且其散点位于各类河流的最下部.由于其河道比降一般很小,多河道体系中的单个河道的流量相对于其决口前的老河道显然较小,从而其能耗率就相对很小.文中所讨论到的长江三口分流网状河道:东松滋河、西松滋河、虎渡河、藕池河、北藕池河和松澧合流,其能耗率分别为3.0 W/m2,5.5 W/m2,2.8 W/m2,6.4 W/m2,3.7 W/m2和2.7 W/m2,显然都小于10 W/m2,这与长江主河道在枝江附近的140 W/m2相比,差两个数量级.所有这些特征都预示着网状河流与以长江中下游为代表的分汊河流之间有着完全不同的特性,与其他河型更是大相径庭.  相似文献