内蒙古苏尼特左旗地区敖包亭浑迪组砂岩地球化学特征及物源分析     

杨志新  游国庆  童英  李佳林  贾孝新 《岩石矿物学杂志》2018,37(3):434-444

苏尼特左旗达来苏木地区位于中亚造山带东南部,索伦缝合带之北,发育特征性的下泥盆统敖包亭浑迪组变火山-沉积岩系。这套地层主要由安山岩、凝灰质砂岩、砂岩、粉砂岩以及火山碎屑岩等组成,磨圆度较差,具有近源沉积特征。地球化学分析结果显示,砂岩的SiO_2和K_2O含量中等,Na_2O含量较高,Fe_2O_3和MgO含量较低;微量元素蛛网图呈右倾型,含量和变化趋势与上地壳相似;稀土元素配分特征显示轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,(La/Yb)N平均为6.44,负Eu异常明显(Eu/Eu*平均为0.72)。综上并结合区域分析显示砂岩形成于活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧,源岩主要为英安岩和部分安山岩,进而推测在早泥盆世古亚洲洋仍处于向北俯冲的构造环境,敖包亭浑迪组的物源应主要为北部的乌里雅苏台地区上地壳长英质岩系。  相似文献   

新能源矿产调查工程进展   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张家强  毕彩芹  李锋  单衍胜  仝立华  徐银波  唐跃  袁远  宁树正  周凤英 《中国地质调查》2018,5(4):1-16

近年来,由中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心牵头组织实施的“新能源矿产调查工程”,按照工程总体部署,主要开展了黔西、川南、新疆准南、东北三江等地区煤层气地质调查,松辽盆地西斜坡、柴达木盆地北缘油砂、油页岩地质调查,全国液化、气化等特殊用煤资源潜力调查、综合评价与信息系统建设等工作,获取了大量基础数据,取得了川高参1井、杨煤参1井等一系列突破性成果和重要进展,初步掌握了我国煤层气、油页岩、油砂等非常规油气资源以及特殊用煤资源家底。该工程取得的成果在煤层气等行业领域产生重要影响,提振了煤层气勘探开发信心,推动了科技创新与地质调查深度融合,促进了非常规油气学科的发展。  相似文献   

西天山大哈拉军山组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

周翔  余心起  王宗秀  肖伟峰  李春麟  李鹏举  童继初 《地质通报》2015,34(5):845-860

新疆早石炭世大哈拉军山组火山岩由西向东表现出由早到晚的演化规律。伊宁县博尔博松河孟玛热勒林场附近大哈拉军山组底部的英安质晶屑岩屑凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为359±2Ma,表明西天山西段该组底界时代为晚泥盆世末期—早石炭世之间。岩石地球化学数据统计表明,大哈拉军山组火山岩主要受岩浆结晶分异作用控制,是泥盆纪末期—石炭纪时期洋壳消减、壳幔混熔的产物。其岩石组成、时空分布的变化与天山洋由西向东的俯冲―碰撞过程相对应,不需要对其进行解体。  相似文献   

内蒙古苏尼特左旗早白垩世宝德尔花岗岩伸展穹隆的确定及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

郭磊  李建波  童英  王涛  莫南  曾涛  焦永艳 《地质通报》2015,34(12):2195-2202

内蒙古宝德尔穹隆是发育在苏尼特左旗中蒙边境地区的不对称同构造伸展穹隆。该穹隆由内向外由核部早白垩世花岗岩、边缘韧性剪切带和脆性拆离断层组成,上盘为未变形的早二叠世花岗闪长岩、泥盆系片岩和早白垩世盆地,韧性剪切带和拆离断层仅发育在穹隆西南部。区域构造解析和显微构造分析表明,岩体侵位和韧性剪切带形成于同一构造应力场,指示上盘统一向NW方向剪切,变形程度由未变形的岩体核部向外侧逐渐增强,面理的形成与岩体的侵位和隆升过程密切相关。因此,该穹隆和东北亚其他岩浆穹隆相似,是不对称的花岗岩穹隆,反映了区域伸展拆离环境下侵位的同构造花岗岩穹隆的特点。  相似文献   

1960—2017年中国降水集中程度特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘向培  佟晓辉  贾庆宇  辛卓航  杨剑刃 《水科学进展》2021,32(1):10-19

降水集中程度是反映降水结构的重要指标。基于1960—2017年中国773个气象站日降水资料,运用降水集中程度（Q）,研究中国降水集中程度的时空特征,分析其与降水量、海洋状态之间的关系。结果表明:①中国年平均Q值为0.38,南北较低中间较高;冬季和秋季的降水集中程度相对较高,平均Q值分别为0.53和0.51,夏季和春季相对较低,分别为0.39和0.48。②年降水集中程度变化趋势较小,总体上略有上升,东南升高西北降低;在年和季尺度,Q和降水量均表现出较强的负相关性,年尺度相关系数为-0.71,秋季的相关性最强,相关系数为-0.89,春季的相关性最弱,相关系数为-0.70,降水集中程度和降水量共同影响水旱灾害受灾面积。③Q与NINO3.4指数间的相关性随着滞后时间的延长先增大后减小,当滞后时间为2个月时相关系数最大,平均为0.13,由北向南总体呈"-+-"分布;与PDO指数间的相关系数随着滞后时间的延长先减小后增大再减小,当滞后时间为4个月时相关系数最大,平均为0.12,以负相关为主。  相似文献   

Current Status and Future Challenges of Weather Radar Polarimetry: Bridging the Gap between Radar Meteorology/Hydrology/Engineering and Numerical Weather Prediction     

Guifu ZHANG  Vivek N.MAHALE  Bryan J.PUTNAM  Youcun QI  Qing CAO  ANDrew D.BYRD  Petar BUKOVCIC  Dusan S.ZRNIC  Jidong GAO  Ming XUE  Youngsun JUNG  Heather D.REEVES  Pamela L.HEINSELMAN  AlexANDer RYZHKOV  Robert D.PALMER  Pengfei ZHANG  Mark WEBER  Greg M.MCFARQUHAR  Berrien MOORE III  Yan ZHANG  Jian ZHANG  J.VIVEKANANDAN  Yasser AL-RASHID  Richard L.ICE  Daniel S.BERKOWITZ  Chong-chi TONG  Caleb FULTON  Richard J.DOVIAK 《大气科学进展》2019,36(6):571-588

After decades of research and development, the WSR-88 D(NEXRAD) network in the United States was upgraded with dual-polarization capability, providing polarimetric radar data(PRD) that have the potential to improve weather observations,quantification, forecasting, and warnings. The weather radar networks in China and other countries are also being upgraded with dual-polarization capability. Now, with radar polarimetry technology having matured, and PRD available both nationally and globally, it is important to understand the current status and future challenges and opportunities. The potential impact of PRD has been limited by their oftentimes subjective and empirical use. More importantly, the community has not begun to regularly derive from PRD the state parameters, such as water mixing ratios and number concentrations, used in numerical weather prediction(NWP) models.In this review, we summarize the current status of weather radar polarimetry, discuss the issues and limitations of PRD usage, and explore potential approaches to more efficiently use PRD for quantitative precipitation estimation and forecasting based on statistical retrieval with physical constraints where prior information is used and observation error is included. This approach aligns the observation-based retrievals favored by the radar meteorology community with the model-based analysis of the NWP community. We also examine the challenges and opportunities of polarimetric phased array radar research and development for future weather observation.  相似文献   

TESTING DRAG COEFFICIENT APPROACHES BY USING THE BUOY DATA COLLECTED IN MODERATE TO HIGH WIND UNDER FOLLOWING, CROSSING AND OPPOSING SWELL CONDITIONS     

彭文武  高志球  李煜斌  张荣智  童兵  吴彬贵  何宜军 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2019,25(3):336-343

Hurricane intensity and track are strongly affected by air-sea interactions. Classified as following swells, crossing swells, and opposing swells, the observed wave height was parameterized by using the 10-m wind speed collected on 5 buoys by the National Buoy Data Center during 13 hurricane events. The path information of these 13 hurricanes was obtained from the National Hurricane Center Best Track (NHC-BT). Results show that the wave height increases exponentially with the 10-m wind speed, and the wave height reaches the maximum value, 11.2 m (8.1 m), when 10-m wind speed is 40 m s-1 under the following and crossing (opposing) swell conditions. We find that the wave steepness (the ratio of wave height to wave length) is proportional to the -2/3 power of the wave age (the ratio of wave phase velocity to 10-m wind speed). The parameterizations of friction velocity and drag coefficient are tested using the buoy data collected in moderate to high wind under following, crossing and opposing swell conditions. A wave age dependent equation for drag coefficient is found more accurate and suggested for future usage in numerical models. Further, these algorithms also suggest that wind-swell orientation needs to be considered to retrieve accurate surface drag under high winds and strong swells.  相似文献   

赣南盘古山钨铋矿床发现扇状成矿现象     

方贵聪  王登红  冯佐海  许成  杨植根  申昌健  童启荃  杨明  孙杰  付伟  康志强  刘希军  陈远荣  杨锋  刘奕志 《地质论评》2021,67(5):67060011-67060011

在扇状成矿规律指导下,资源几近枯竭的赣南盘古山钨矿床取得新的找矿成果。在矿区南部揭露了两组倾向北的钨矿化石英细脉,总脉数达102条,与矿区北部倾向南的已知矿脉相向倾斜,横剖面呈扇状。这一成果对广大钨矿找矿工作者具有重要的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

贞丰烂泥沟金矿井下钻探施工工艺探讨          下载免费PDF全文

童强  杨丕祥  吴博  张海军 《探矿工程》2021,48(9):93-99

以贵州锦丰矿业有限公司贞丰烂泥沟金矿井下金刚石钻探工程施工过程为依托,对井下钻探施工中遇到的设备选型、内管输送、孔斜控制、封孔灌注等一系列技术问题,通过调整相应的钻进工艺方法和参数,取得了良好的施工效果。总结和探讨了适合贞丰烂泥沟金矿井下钻探施工的技术工艺,可为类似地层条件下的井下坑道钻探提供借鉴。  相似文献   

New Exploration of Tracking Deep Ancient Crustal Components: A Combined Analysis of Xenocrystic/Inherited Zircon Information within Different Genetic Types of Granitoids in Chinese Altai     

ZHANG Jianjun  WANG Tao  TONG Ying  HUANG He  SONG Peng 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(Z1):106-108

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