双色入射波下二阶波浪力响应函数   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

滕斌  李玉成  董国海 《海洋学报》1999,21(2):115-123

应用边界元方法,对双频入射波在和频及差频下的二阶速度势做了完整的求解,通过物面积分计算了任意三维结构上的二阶波浪力的传递函数.对简单几何物体,与发表的结果做了对比,两者吻合良好,验证了本方法的正确性.应用这一方法还对复杂的张力腿平台模型做了实际计算,发现在低频和高频区二阶波浪力平方响应函数有着显著的能量分布.  相似文献   

从柯里奥利力效应讨论今后兰州地区发生强震时其强余震的情况     

郭安宁  滕建中  郭增建 《地震研究》1999,(1)

本文介绍了利用柯里奥利力效应判别余震的方法。据此对兰州地区将来发生强震时的余震类型作了预测。  相似文献   

固体液体分界面处P波和S波波场的分离     

张秉铭  滕吉文 《地球物理学进展》1999,14(4):18-27

在地震勘探中,Ｐ波和Ｓ波入射到一固体液体分界面处时,在该分界处的水平检波器和垂直检波器将接受到相位的响应垂直的响应。垂直检波器的响应与在自由界面处的垂直检波器 响应大概相同,而水平检波器对Ｐ波的响应相对于对Ｓ波的 来说要强。  相似文献   

石笋与环境— — 石笋纹层形成的环境机理初探   总被引：25，自引：6，他引：19  

谭明  潘根兴  王先锋  秦小光  滕永忠  宋林华  林玉石 《中国岩溶》1999,18(3):197-205

石笋沉积的生长条带从剖面图式可分为两大类: 一类没有明确的沉积旋回界面,难以按层计数,称为“生长纹理” ; 另一类具有确定的沉积旋回界面,可以按层计数,称为“生长层理”。石笋生长层理可以发展成为一类重要的断代工具。中国北方型微层的形成可能主要与干湿季变化明显的气候条件、以及富含有机质和碱性交换态离子的土壤类型密切相关。而南方型微层的形成可能主要与较长时间的降水和有机质淋滤以及盛夏高温-少降水的配置有关。如果沉积物中某种要素对物源或水流通过路径的环境变化能够灵敏反应,并按一定的时间单元将这些变化记录下来,就能成为高分辨的气候— 环境变化信息库。   相似文献   

厦门湾海上溢油风险的评估与分析     

王君  潘伟然  张国荣  马腾 《台湾海峡》2009,28(4):534-539

本文使用数理统计与概率的相关知识,并且根据厦门湾近几年进出船舶的统计资料,估算了未来几年中厦门湾海域船舶突发性溢油事故发生的概率．结果表明,厦门湾未来几年的溢油发生概率为0．27次／a．然后运用数值模拟方法对假设的突发溢油事故中溢油的扩展进行预测分析并结合建立的欧拉潮流场对油膜的漂移路径进行研究,分别从高潮、低潮、涨急、落急四个时刻开始计算溢油路径,结果显示油膜影响范围可从海沧南部延伸至浯村屿东部,根据模拟结果可对突发溢油的风险进行评估．  相似文献   

基于反地形DEM的山顶点自动提取   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

仲腾  汤国安  周毅  李若殷  张维 《测绘通报》2009,(4)

提出反地形DEM(R-DEM)的概念及基于DEM数据建立.R-DEM的技术方法.试验中通过构建反地形汇流累积矩阵,将原始山顶点转化为反地肜上汇流累积量最大点,实现对山顶点的快速、高效提取.  相似文献   

基于二次曲面的拟合推估法在GPS高程测量中的应用   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

王增利  黄腾  邓标 《测绘工程》2009,18(1):50-52

针对GPS水准拟合常用的多项式拟合模型、多面函数拟合模型和加权平均拟合模型存在的缺陷,采用最小二乘拟合推估的方法提高拟合精度,并通过某工程实例比较和分析,认为该拟合方法比单一模型精度更高、稳定性更强且具有较高的可靠性和实用价值。  相似文献   

Removing irregular frequencies by a partial discontinuous higher order boundary element method   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

L. Sun  B. Teng  C.F. Liu 《Ocean Engineering》2008,35(8-9):920-930

The phenomenon of irregular frequencies is a puzzle in the course of calculating the interaction of waves and structures by the boundary element method. To remove the irregular frequencies, the modified integral domain method is adopted, and continuous higher order elements and partial discontinuous higher order elements are used for discretization. By these means, the effects of the irregular frequencies are effectively removed. Effective strategies have been adopted to deal with singular integrals and nearly singular integrals at different situations. The numerical results of the horizontal wave force on a uniform cylinder in the first order and second order diffraction problems show that the present method has a good validity. At the same time, the influence of collocation parameter on accuracy of numerical results is examined in detail.  相似文献   

Wave motion over a submerged breakwater with an upper horizontal porous plate and a lower horizontal solid plate     

Yong Liu  Bin Teng 《Ocean Engineering》2008,35(16):1588-1596

This study examines the hydrodynamic performance of a modified two-layer horizontal-plate breakwater. The breakwater consists of an upper submerged horizontal porous plate and a lower submerged horizontal solid plate. By means of the matched eigenfunction expansion method, a linear analytical solution is developed for the interaction of water waves with the structure. Then the reflection coefficient, the transmission coefficient, the energy-loss coefficient and the wave forces acting on the plates are calculated. The numerical results obtained for limiting cases are exactly the same as previous predictions for a single submerged horizontal solid plate and a single submerged horizontal porous plate. Numerical results show that with a suitable geometrical porosity of the upper plate, the uplift wave forces on both plates can be controlled at a low level. Numerical results also show that the transmission coefficient will be always small if the dimensionless plate length (plate length versus incident wavelength) exceeds a certain moderate value. This is rather significant for practical engineering, as the incident wavelength varies over a wide range in practice. Moreover, it is found that the hydrodynamic performance of the present structure may be further enhanced if the lower plate is also perforated.  相似文献   

Assessing the response of sandy-beach macrobenthos to recreation and the ecological status of the beach ecosystem at Liandao,China     

Xiaowei Wu  Xinqing Zou  Chongqing Zhong  Wenwen Yu  Yali Li  Teng Wang 《Marine Ecology》2020,41(1):e12580

Sandy beaches, prime recreational assets that attract more people than other types of shorelines, are the main assets underpinning many coastal economies and developments. However, the intense stressors to the ecology of sandy beaches caused by recreational activities are generally underestimated or ignored. This study was the first to emphasize the ecological characteristics of recreational beaches in China and assess the response of macrobenthos at Liandao Beach, a typical sandy beach in the central part of China. Using the Before/During/After/Control/Impact (BDACI) method, differences in multiple variables (species richness, mean density, diversity) between a heavily recreationally impacted transect (TrH/Impact) and a less-impacted transect (TrL/Control) in different impact periods (Before, During & After) were applied to assess the response of sandy-beach macrobenthos to recreation and tourism. Meanwhile, a comparison between the macrobenthos conditions of the studied beach and reference conditions calculating from historical data of similar beaches with little recreation and tourism disturbances was carried out. Furthermore, the quality control chart approach was used to detect in detail the macrobenthos stable state and yearly response to recreational activities. The results showed that recreation and tourism posed a serious threat to the beach ecosystem; macrobenthos on the studied beach were seriously disturbed by recreational activities, and their variations were highly negatively related to the human recreational level. After monthly recreational impacts, the macrobenthos decreased sharply and recovered with difficulty during 1 year. Over the long-term, the macrobenthos had a sharp decreasing trend, which indicated that the ecological environment of the beach was highly disturbed. Conservation measures for recreational beaches are very challenging because of the economic value and popularity of sandy beaches as recreational sites. However, practicable conservation measures could be implemented that prevent or slow ecological degradation. A number of management and conservation suggestions are put forward, such as the establishment of the ecological carrying capacity of Liandao Beach in terms of direct recreational use, creation of themed exhibitions related to the beach macrobenthos and beach ecosystem and dissemination of this knowledge to visitors, implementation of spatial zoning of beach use, visitor management and environmental education.  相似文献