排序方式： 共有59条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
The simulation of extreme weather indices with the INM-CM5 and INMCM4 climate models for modern climate which were developed in the Institute of Numerical Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences is considered. It is shown that the INM-CM5 model improved the simulation of almost all indices concerning temperature (especially to its minimum values) and precipitation (mean total precipitation, mean precipitation intensity) extremes and concerning consecutive dry days and consecutive wet days. At the same time, the simulation of indices connected with extreme heavy precipitation became worse. It was found that this shortcoming can be minimized by introducing the vertical mixing of horizontal wind for the large-scale condensation and deep convection. 相似文献
12.
A. N. Dmitrievskii V. I. Konov I. A. Volodin O. V. Degtyareva E. L. Terpugov S. E. Terpugova V. V. Savranskii 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2011,437(1):401-406
The regularities of reaction of the viscous bitumen (maltha) structure when affected by modulated and impulse electromagnetic
and acoustic fields via recording of infrared emission spectra are studied. It has been found that characteristic reactions
of viscous oil clusters and links between them are located in the THz range for electromagnetic waves and in the MHz range
for acoustic actions, which are revealed in absorption and emission spectra. The reaction of the rest (non-THz) part of the
infrared spectrum is described on the basis of the physical-mathematical model of the process of a photon-phonon soliton,
which causes decrease of emission IR spectrum intensity after microwave action due to fixation of the electromagnetic field
by a soliton. The obtained results, which establish selectability of the maltha specimen reaction on spectral composition
of the affected radiation, are important for increasing the efficiency of ultrasonic and electromagnetic microwave actions
on the productive stratum during application of secondary methods for oil deposit exploration. 相似文献
13.
Doklady Earth Sciences - 相似文献
14.
Analysis of Simulation of Stratosphere-troposphere Dynamical Coupling with the INM-CM5 Climate Model
The simulation of stratosphere-troposphere dynamic coupling is considered in five 50-year realizations of ensemble calculations with the 5th version of the INM-CM5 climate model developed in the Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences. The model also includes the ocean model and the improved vertical resolution in the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere. 相似文献
15.
The paper analyzes the results ofthe numerical experiment aiming at the reconstruction of climate ofthe penultimate (Eemian) interglacial (last interglacial, LIG) obtained using the Earth system model developed in the Institute of Numerical Mathematics of RAS. Orbital parameters were set with the periodicity of one thousand years and were further interpolated with the time step of 100 years. Assuming that during the LIG the concentrations of greenhouse gases were not very much different from the preindustrial values, this potential forcing was neglected. The climatic block of the ESM was called every 100 model years to foltow changes in orbital forcmg. The sub–models of ice sheets were asynchronously coupled to the sub–models of the atmosphere and the ocean with the ratio of model years as 100 to 1. Obtained anomaly (Eemian versus preindustrial) fields of surface air temperature generally correspond to the results of the earlier studies. Changes in the structure of the global atmospheric circulation resulted in the transformation ofthe precipitation field in some world regions. In particular, precipitation growth in North Africa was the reason for the radical change of landscapes. 相似文献
16.
The aerosol module is included into the INM RAS climate model. The module computes the evolution of main aerosols: sea salt, mineral dust, sulfate aerosol, and black and organic carbon. Aerosol surface fluxes, advection, gravitational sedimentation, surface absorption, and scavenging by precipitation are taken into account to compute aerosol concentration variations. Model aerosol distribution is used to compute radiation fluxes. The ten-year run of the climate model is performed. The climatology of model aerosol is considered. The aerosol mass, integral source values, optical thickness, and radiative forcing are presented. The results are compared with the data of other models and observations. 相似文献
17.
E. M. Volodin 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2007,43(3):266-280
Results from numerical experiments with an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model coupled to the carbon evolution cycle are analyzed. The model is used to carry out an experiment on the simulation of the climate and carbon cycle change in 1861–2100 under a specified scenario of the carbon dioxide emission from fossil fuel and land use. The spatial distribution of vegetation, soil, and oceanic carbon in the 20th century is generally close to available estimates from observational data. The model adequately reproduces the observed growth of atmospheric CO2 in the 20th century and the uptake of excess carbon by land ecosystems and by the ocean in the 1980s and 1990s. By 2100, the atmospheric CO2 concentration is calculated to reach 742 ppmv under emission and land-use scenario A1B. The feedback between climate change and the carbon cycle in the model is positive, with a coefficient close to the mean of all the current models. The ocean and land uptakes of the CO2 emission by 2100 in the model are 25 and 19%, which are also close to the mean over all models. 相似文献
18.
19.
Spatial patterns of the standard deviation and skewness of daily and monthly mean summer temperature were studied with the climate model Institute of Numerical Mathematics Climate Model version 4 for three scenarios: simulation of the preindustrial climate, effect of quadrupling CO2 concentrations, and simulation of transient climate change for the period 1850–2100. In high skewness regions of the simulated preindustrial climate, hot periods exceeded the number expected for a normal distribution by a factor of 2–8. In the model in which CO2 concentrations were quadrupled, we found an increase in standard deviation and a northward shift of the area with positive skewness compared with the preindustrial scenario. The maximum increase in summer mean temperature was found in subtropical areas. The maximum increase in temperature averaged over the warmest 30 % of days was about 500 km to the north of the region of maximum increase of seasonal mean temperature, in the area where standard deviation was increased. The maximum increase in temperature averaged over the warmest 0.1 % of days was 500 km further north again, in an area of increased skewness. In the transient climate change simulation for 1850–2100, there was a noticeable increase in temperature of the warmest days exceeding the summer mean temperature in regions with increased skewness. In regions with decreased skewness, there was only a small increase or no rise at all in temperature for the warmest days under transient global warming. 相似文献
20.
Oleg Rybak Evgeny Volodin Polina Morozova Artiom Nevecherja 《Journal of Earth System Science》2018,127(2):28
Elaboration of a modern Earth system model (ESM) requires incorporation of ice sheet dynamics. Coupling of an ice sheet model (ICM) to an AOGCM is complicated by essential differences in spatial and temporal scales of cryospheric, atmospheric and oceanic components. To overcome this difficulty, we apply two different approaches for the incorporation of ice sheets into an ESM. Coupling of the Antarctic ice sheet model (AISM) to the AOGCM is accomplished via using procedures of resampling, interpolation and assigning to the AISM grid points annually averaged meanings of air surface temperature and precipitation fields generated by the AOGCM. Surface melting, which takes place mainly on the margins of the Antarctic peninsula and on ice shelves fringing the continent, is currently ignored. AISM returns anomalies of surface topography back to the AOGCM. To couple the Greenland ice sheet model (GrISM) to the AOGCM, we use a simple buffer energy- and water-balance model (EWBM-G) to account for orographically-driven precipitation and other sub-grid AOGCM-generated quantities. The output of the EWBM-G consists of surface mass balance and air surface temperature to force the GrISM, and freshwater run-off to force thermohaline circulation in the oceanic block of the AOGCM. Because of a rather complex coupling procedure of GrIS compared to AIS, the paper mostly focuses on Greenland. 相似文献