四川古蔺县蒿枝湾滑坡灾毁土地整理可行性研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴树仁  田震远  吴锡浩  石菊松  雷伟志  范树应  胡江  孙应举 《水文地质工程地质》2002,29(4):21-23

在野外调查四川省古蔺县近年来滑坡灾毁土地情况和特征的基础上，以蒿枝湾滑坡为例，分析蒿枝湾滑坡基本特征和灾毁土地现状，并从滑坡潜在稳定性、工程技术条件和社会经济效益等方面探讨滑坡灾毁土地整理的可行性。  相似文献   

煤矿立井非采动破裂工程地质勘察方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐德才  李文平  武旭仁  刘希新  孙如华  潘伟辉 《水文地质工程地质》2002,29(4):29-32

深厚表土中煤矿立井非采动破裂是一种新的矿井地质灾害。以往的煤田地质勘探工作没有涉及该问题。本文建议立井破裂工程地质勘察可划分为初步勘察和详细勘察两阶段，提出了各阶段应包含的具体工作内容和工作方法；特别是提出要进行模拟土与井壁相互作用试验，获得不同埋深土层与井壁相互作用的力学参数；提出在勘探阶段判断厚表土层中煤矿立井非采动破裂的系统工作方法。最后给出了一勘察分析实例。  相似文献   

西北干旱区SG-SPAC系统水力模型的建立   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8  

武强  张志忠  董东林 《水文地质工程地质》2002,29(4):62-64,75

文章论述了西北干旱区水资源的特点，利用现代农田水分研究方法研究了干旱区地表水、地下水、土壤、植物、大气连续体（SG－SPAC）系统的水分转化规律，建立了地表水、地下水和土壤水之间的水力耦合模型，为干旱区的水资源规划、开发和生态环境保护奠定了科学的基础。  相似文献   

长江南京河段河床纵向冲刷深度厘定方法剖析     

邵景林  吴忠良  谢秀芹  徐彦红 《水文地质工程地质》2002,29(5):37-39,42

长江属于特大型河流、其河床纵向冲刷深度影响到穿、跨越长江工程的方案设计与施工方法确定，本文通过几个对长江南京河段河床纵向冲刷深度厘定结构的对比分析，剖析了这几种厘定方法的适应性，长江多年非汛期水下地形图测量结果，实际反映的是河道多年冲淤动态趋势，不能代表洪水期大洪水对河床的冲刷作用，这种冲刷深度不能正确反映其河床纵向冲刷深度；汛期实测的纵向冲刷深度，有时包含着深槽与浅滩相互转化过程的假象，不能依此为根据而定，相似性取值（即相似比尺）的影响，各家试验结果有所不同，再者。由于动床河工模型试验周期较长，对于时间紧迫的工程决策，往簇难以采用，而采用工程地质分析法确定河床纵向冲刷深度亦较适宜。  相似文献   

土钉与护坡桩综合结构在软土基坑支护中的应用   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

许宏发  张新平  华瑞平  吴华杰 《水文地质工程地质》2002,29(5):52-54

本文介绍了在软土地层中土钉护坡桩综合支护体系的设计与施工，实践证明，在软土深基坑支护设计中，应用综合支护体系，可以发挥各种支护体系的优点，弥补各种支护体系的不足，从而节省工程造价，缩短工期。  相似文献   

复杂地质构造波动方程数值模拟   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

单延明  吴清岭  于承业  王建民  陈斌 《物探化探计算技术》2002,24(1):24-26

利用全声波方程进行地震波场的数值模拟，虽然可以计算全声波波场值，但是也常常会出现层间多次波，给资料解释造成一定的困难。作者在本文中根据无反射声波方程，采用有限差分数值解法，实现了自激自收时间剖面的制作，避免了层间多次波的产生。本方法不但允许速度有纵向变化，而且允许速度有横向变化，这使得模拟复杂地质构造的地震响应成为可能。实际计算结果表明，该方法是一种行之有效的自激自收时间剖面的计算机数值模拟方法。  相似文献   

高精度重磁测量在油气勘探中的应用效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邱毅  史元鹏  梁德永  桂顺晴  吴俊海  赵伟森  刘宽厚 《物探与化探》2002,26(5):340-343

在某工区进行了高精度重磁油气勘查,推断出断裂体系、密度界面和预测含油气古潜山,取得找油气突出效果,显示出重磁勘查具有的快速高效特点和有效性,对同类或相似地区的油气勘探工作有启迪和借鉴作用。  相似文献   

Subduction of Continental Crust in the Early Palaeozoic North Qaidam Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt, NW China:Evidence from the Discovery of Coesite in the Belt   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

YANG Jingsui  XU Zhiqin  SONG Shuguang  ZHANG Jianxin  WU Cailai  SHI Rendeng  LI Haibing  Maurice BRUNEL  Paul TAPPONNIER Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Science  Baiwanzhuang Rd.  Beijing  China Department of Earth Sciences  University of Montpellier II  Montpellier  France Institut de Physique du Globe  Paris Cedex  France 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):63-68

Coesite was discovered as inclusions in zircon separates from pelitic gneiss associated with a large eclogite body in the North Qaidam ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) terrane. Some graphite inclusions were also found. This finding suggested the occurrence of in-situ UHP metamorphism and that the terrane was most likely recrystallized at pressures below the diamond stability field. It supported other previous indirect UHP evidence, such as polycrystalline quartz inclusions in eclogitic garnet, quartz lamellae in omphacite and P-T estimates for both eclogite and garnet peridotite. The U-Pb and Sm-Nd ages of the North Qaidam eclogite indicated that subduction of continental crust occurred in the Early Palaeozoic, which probably recorded a collision between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze plates.  相似文献   

On Continent-Continent Point-Collision and Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphism   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

DONG Shuwen  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Baiwanzhuang Ro  Beijing WU Hongling  LIU Xiaochun  XUE Huaimin Institute of Geomechanics  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Fei Zhenbi 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):69-80

Up to now it is known that almost all ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphism of non-impact origin occurred in continent-continent collisional orogenic belt, as has been evidenced by many outcrops in the eastern hemisphere. UHP metamorphic rocks are represented by coesite- and diamond-bearing eclogites and eclogite facies metamorphic rocks formed at 650-800℃ and 2.6-3.5 GPa, and most of the protoliths of UHP rocks are volcanic-sedimentary sequences of continental crust. From these it may be deduced that deep subduction of continental crust may have occurred. However, UHP rocks are exposed on the surface or occur near the surface now, which implies that they have been exhumed from great depths. The mechanism of deep subduction of continental crust and subsequent exhumation has been a hot topic of the research on continental dynamics, but there are divergent views. The focus of the dispute is how deep continental crust is subducted so that UHP rocks can be formed and what mechanism causes it to be subducte  相似文献   

A Report on a Biotite-Calcic Hornblende Geothermometer   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WU Chunming  PAN Yusheng  WANG Kaiyi  ZHANG Jian Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing Department of Earth Sciences  The Graduate School  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(1):126-131

This paper presents a biotite-calcic hornblende geothermometer which was empirically calibrated based on the gamet-biotite geothermometer and the gamet-plagioclase-hornblende-quartz geobarometer, in the ranges of 560-800℃ (T) and 0.26-1.4 GPa (P) using the data of metadolerite, amphibolite, metagabbro, and metapelite collected from the literature. Biotite was treated as symmetric Fe-Mg-AlVI-Ti quaternary solid solution, and calcic hornblende was simplified as symmetric Fe-Mg binary solid solution. The resulting thermometer may rebuild the input garnet-biotite temperatures well within an uncertainty of ±50℃. Errors of ±0.2 GPa for input pressure, along with analytical errors of ?% for the relevant mineral compositions, may lead to a random error of ±16℃ for this thermometer, so that the thermometer is almost independent of pressure estimates. The thermometer may clearly discriminate different rocks of lower amphibolite, upper amphibolite and granulite facies on a high confidence level. It is assume  相似文献