郯庐断裂带的伸展活动及其动力学背景   总被引：106，自引：17，他引：106       下载免费PDF全文

朱光  王道轩  刘国生  宋传中  徐嘉炜  牛漫兰 《地质科学》2001,36(3):269-278

郯庐断裂带的伸展活动发生于晚白垩世至早第三纪,控制形成了-系列断陷盆地.安徽段的断陷出现在晚白垩世至早第三纪,苏鲁段仅发生于晚白垩世,而山东潍坊以北的断陷皆出现在早第三纪,显示了伸展活动南早北晚的迁移规律.这一伸展活动叠加在前期走滑构造之上,呈现为幕式的正断层运动.现可鉴别出断裂带的伸展活动经历过5次显著的断陷事件.郯庐断裂带的伸展构造多不同于典型的裂谷.它与中国东部同期一系列伸展盆地形成的动力学背景一致,是太平洋板块向西正面高角度俯冲下、中国东部岩石圈上拱中出现的巨型伸展构造.  相似文献   

富硫尾矿对矿渣水化反应生成钙矾石的影响     

王辅亚  王德强  冯璜  张惠芬  牛贺才 《矿物学报》2001,21(3):369-372

用红外光谱、X射线衍射和扫描电子显微等现代微观微区测试手段，对高炉矿渣及含硫高的矿山尾矿砂混合体系的水化反应过程进行检测和分析，了解这一过程中新、旧物相的变化情况，通过对主要新生相钙矾石的生长和生成量的检测，选出理想的激发剂和合适的养护时间，从而给出以高炉矿渣作粘合剂，以富硫尾矿砂作骨料研制新型建筑材料的具体工艺条件。  相似文献   

改进的钢筋混凝土结构双参数地震破坏模型   总被引：34，自引：4，他引：34  

朱荻涛  任利杰 《地震工程与工程振动》1996,16(4):44-54

本文在分析现有结构地震破坏模型的基础下，提出了一种改进掇参数地震破坏模型。文中采用三线退化型恢复力模型对实际钢筋混凝土结构在实际地震作用下的变形与累积耗能，极限变形与极限滞回耗能进行了分析，通过模型计算的破损结果与实际在结果的对比，研究了模型参数，从而建立了钢筋混凝土结构的双参数地震破坏模型。  相似文献   

Preliminary Study on Two Newly-Generated Seismotectonic Zones in North and Southwest China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xu Jie  Han Zhujun  Wang Chunhua  and Niu LanfangInstitute of Geology State Seismological Bureau  Beijing  China 《中国地震研究》1996,(4)

In previous seismotectonic studies,the emphasis was placed on the inherited active fault zones.In the recent tectonic stage that essentially keeps in step with the current regional geologic environment and the stress field,however,there are also some newly generated fault zones.By studying the seismicity in North and Southwest China,it has been known that the NE-trending Tangshan-Hejian-Cixian and NW-trending Tengchong-Gengma-Lancang seismic zones are just two newly generated fault zones.As distinguished from the inherited fault zones,they are called the newly generated seismotectonic zones.This paper deals with the existence of these two seismogenic zones from their seismicity and geological structures,gives a preliminary analysis of their characteristics,and shows their significance.  相似文献   

Induced seismicity at wujiangdu reservoir,China: a case induced in the karst area   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Hu Yuliang  Liu Zuyuan  Yang Oingyuan  Chen Xiancheng  Hu Ping  Ma Wentao  Lei Jun 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1996,147(2):409-418

To date 19 cases of reservoir-induced seismicity have been acknowledged in China and 15 of them are associated with karst. The Wujiangdu case is a typical one induced in the karst area. The dam with a height of 165 m is the highest built in a karst area in China. Seismic activity has been successively induced in five reservoir segments seven months after the impoundment in 1979. A temporary seismic network consisting of 8 stations was set up in one of the segments some 40 km upstream from the dam. The results indicate that epicenters were distributed along the immediate banks, composed of karstified carbonate, and focal depths were only several hundred meters. Most of the focal mechanisms were of thrust and normal faulting. It is suggested that karst may be an important factor in inducing seismicity. It can provide an hydraulic connection to change the saturation and pressure and also weak planes for dislocation to induce seismicity.  相似文献   

大同盆地内砂板梁上断裂新活动及其力学实验模拟   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

董文忠  侯建军 《地震地质》1996,18(1):75-82

通过野外实地考察、野外现场力学实验及室内力学实验模拟断裂的新活动，来研究砂板梁新隆起的活动构造特征和类型。旨在从实验模拟与野外实践相结合的基础上，对活动构造，特别是对断裂新活动在第四纪松散沉积层中特殊的表现形式进行研究，寻找第四纪松散沉积层中断裂新活动的有效识别标志，这是准确判定断裂新活动的关键，对工程地质评价及区域性地震危险性分析有很好的实用价值  相似文献   

永登5.8级地震的社会经济影响     

牛旺祥 《国际地震动态》1996,(2):15-19

本文详细介绍了永登５．８级地震引起的各种不良社会现象和政府采取的相应措施，同时，就这次地震造成的经济损失和重建家园的经济预算进行了详细的介绍和估算。可供从事地震社会学的同行在防震减灾工作中参考。  相似文献   

旅游供给与需求的空间关系研究   总被引：80，自引：4，他引：80  

牛亚菲 《地理学报》1996,51(1):80-87

本文研究旅游供给与旅游需求的地域分布规律和空间联系特征，提出了旅游供给与需求的空间模式以及二者之间的动态平衡关系。并根据我国旅游供需分布特点，以大城市为中心，分析了不同地域旅游供需关系。  相似文献   

宁夏夏季降水性层状云微结构观测分析   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10  

牛生杰  马铁汉 《高原气象》1992,11(3):241-248

  相似文献   

The deep and shallow structure,composition and its relation to earthquakes in Chaoyang — Yixian seismic region     

Huaikuan Xia  Zaoxun Lu  Xue Niu  Delu Jiang 《地震科学（英文版）》1992,5(4):769-777

This paper describes synthetically the seismic activity, deep and shallow structures and rock dynamic features in and near Chaoyang—Yixian region. It is supposed that there is a low velocity layer in middle crust and the three-layered crustal velocities are all lower than that in both sides of the region. There exists uplifts of upper mantle and asthenosphere-low resistance layer. It is also studied the composition of matter of three-layered crust, low velocity layer, upper mantle and asthenosphere. In the end the direct relations between the deep and shallow structure, composition and the seismic activity and new activities of faults in this region are discussed.  相似文献