应用双光谱云图判识梅雨锋云系降水等级   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郁凡  陈渭民 《南京气象学院学报》1994,17(2):171-176

用１９９１年梅雨期间的部分ＧＭＳ红外，可见光数字云图及同时的地面实测降水资料，从分析各等级降水云的二维频数分布着后，探求降水强度与红外，可见光亮度值之间的关系，最终实现用红外，可见光双光谱阈值法判识大暴雨，暴雨，大雨，中小雨４个等级的降水云。  相似文献   

厦门酸雨与气象要素的关系及污染源的分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞绍才  蔡小平  陈小江  陈泽面 《气象》1994,20(5):20-23

根据厦门市１９８３－１９９１年９年春雨，梅雨及台风雨酸度的观测结果，结合各场雨水同步观测的气象要素资料，分析各类型雨水酸度与气象要素的关系。同时依降水的酸化原理估计了外来源及局的地源对厦门酸雨形成的贡献。  相似文献   

Geochronological constraints on the emplacement history of an anorthosite — rapakivi granite suite: U−Pb zircon and baddeleyite study of the Korosten complex,Ukraine     

Yu. V. Amelin  L. M. Heaman  V. M. Verchogliad  V. M. Skobelev 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1994,116(4):411-419

U–Pb zircon/baddeleyite ages obtained for the Korosten anorthosite-rapakivi granite complex, Ukrainian shield, suggest that different magmatic phases were emplaced during a period of ca. 30 million years as a series of distinct igneous episodes. The earliest 1789.1±2.0 Ma anorthosites were followed by 1781.3±3.2 Ma dykes of plagiogranite porphyries. The emplacement of a major rapakivi granite phase took place at 1767.4±2.2 Ma, and was followed by emplacement of layered intrusions of anorthosites, gabbronorites, diabases and ultrabasic rocks between 1761 and 1758 Ma. The minimum duration of magmatism of about 30 million years, the 6–15 million years interval between igneous pulses, and alternation of discrete episodes of basic and felsie magmatism are common features of major anorthositemangerite-charnockite-rapakivi granite complexes. Temporal distribution of igneous activity in the Korosten complex shows that the gabbro-anorthosites and the granites are not comagmatic, although they are possibly cogenetic, and that at least four portions of granitic and basic magmas were generated during a relatively long period of at least 30 million years. The time gap of about 20–25 million years between early basic and later and more voluminous granitic magmatism, characteristic of the Korosten pluton, Wiborg and Salmi batholiths, probably reflects the duration of extensional processes before the generation of large volumes of magma in the lower crust.  相似文献   

冲击反循环工程钻机自动同步机构的原理          下载免费PDF全文

喻重山  孙孝庆 《探矿工程》1994,(4):1-3

采用行星齿轮差速机构作为ＧＣＦ－１５００型冲击反循环工程钻机的自动同步机构，已经获得成功。分析了该机构的运动学原理和力平衡原理。该机构具有结构简单、工作可不的特点。  相似文献   

浙江暴雨过程的中尺度低压     

俞樟孝  翟国庆  王泽厚 《大气科学》1989,13(2):185-192

本文应用带通滤波法分析浙江暴雨过程中的中尺度天气系统。结果表明:(1)分析的五次暴雨过程都与中尺度地面低压有密切联系;(2)中低压是暖性的,有一较强的中尺度水汽辐合中心与它相伴,位于它的北部或东部;(3)暴雨的发生与水汽辐合中心密切相关,暴雨的地点、雨强和水汽辐合中心的位置、强度相对应;(4)地面中低压的发展与300hPa上发散流场和辐散中心的出现,以及对流层内非热成风涡度和上升运动的发展等环境条件有密切关系。  相似文献   

THE INFLUENCE OF HORIZONTALLY NON-UNIFORM HEATING UPON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRONG CONVECTIVE MESOSCALE DISTURBANCES     

Yu Zhihao  Chen Liangdong 《大气科学进展》1985,2(3):347-358

It is shown by observational data and synoptic analysis that the development of strong convective echo is influenced by the horizontally non-uniform heating, such as the one caused by lake-land distribution. In this paper, a simple linear cell-convection model is established using an appropriate heating field, and the instability of heating convection is theoretically studied. It is found that the heating convection development will be unstable if the heating-caused temperature gradient dT0/dy is greater than the critical value (dT0/dy)c which is approximately 0.64℃/10 km, and that the development of convective band has a preferred width of 12.5 km. It will take 25 min for the initial disturbance to increase intensity by 10 times. All these results are in rather good agreement with the squall line process in the lake-land region of Jiangsu Province on June 8, 1979.  相似文献   

浙江冰雹天气与边界层辐合的关系   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

俞樟孝  吴仁广  翟国庆 《大气科学》1985,9(3):268-275

通过七次冰雹天气过程的分析,发现浙江地区大范围降雹过程之前,对流层中下层并不一定有大尺度辐合和上升运动,而是与边界层辐合却有着十分密切的关系.降雹前,边界层中都有辐合线存在,与此相应,有较强的质量和水汽通量辐合.无辐合线,则无大范围的冰雹天气发生.冰雹区的水汽通量散度垂直分布有明显特点,水汽辐合多集中于边界层内,辐合最大值在950百帕附近,850百帕以上辐合很小,甚至是辐散.还发现边界层辐合的强度与冷锋位置有关.  相似文献   

The influence of horizontally non-uniform heating upon the development of strong convective mesoscale disturbances     

Yu Zhihao  Chen Liangdong 《大气科学进展》1985,2(3):347-358

It is shown by observational data and synoptic analysis that the development of strong convective echo is influenced by the horizontally non-uniform heating, such as the one caused by lake-land distribution. In this paper, a simple linear cell-convection model is established using an appropriate heating field, and the instability of heating convection is theoretically studied. It is found that the heating convection development will be unstable if the heating-caused temperature gradientdT ₀/dy is greater than the critical value (dT ₀/dy) _c which is approximately 0.64°C/10 km, and that the development of convective band has a preferred width of 12.5 km. It will take 25 min for the initial disturbance to increase intensity by 10 times. All these results are in rather good agreement with the squall line process in the lake-land region of Jiangsu Province on June 8, 1979.  相似文献   

The origin of basaltic rocks in Niutoushan area— high pressure differentiation     

Xueyuan Yu 《中国地球化学学报》1985,4(2):150-158

The Niutoushan basaltic cone, consisting of subalkali (quartz-tholeiite and olivine-tholeiite) and alkali basalts, is Late Tertiary in age. Its major characteristics are generalized as follows:

1. Both early subalkali and late alkali bali basalts are formed under the same geological environment.
2. The continuity in chemical composition from subalkali to alkali and the low FeO/MgO in alkali basalts show that they are the products of cognate magmatic differentiation.
3. The change from low REE abundance and weak enrichment of LREE in subalkali to high REE abundance and strong enrichment of LREE in alkali basalts indicates obvious REE enrichment and fractionation during magmatic differentiation. Weak positive Eu anomalies in the REE patterns are indicative of their formation under low oxygen fugacity conditions.
4. According to the calculated values, 70–75% of the primary olivine tholeiitic magma had been separated as subalkaline basaltic magma, the rest residual magma became alkaline basaltic magma. This result is consistent to the field observation that the outcrop area of subalkali basalts is four times as much as that of alkali basalts.
5. The basaltic rocks of Niutoushan show an S-type distribution straddling the thermal barrier on Ol′-Ne′-Qu′ diagram and an evolution tendency for Ne to increase with increasing FeO/MgO. This is in agreement with the melting experimental data on olivine basalts at 10–20 kb.
6. Mantle-derived inclusions (spinel lherzolite) in this area occur in both alkali olivine basalts and olivine tholeiites. The latter is of extremely rare occurrence. The formation temperature and pressure of the inclusions in alkalibasalts and olivine tholeiites have been calculated. The results show that the alkaline basaltic magma was separated from the subalkaline basaltic magma at about 20 kb.

Basaltic rocks in Niutoushan were formed through the so-called “high pressure differentiation”, that is, at about 20 kb the crystallization of clinopyroxene and orthpyroxene resulted in the separation of subalkaline basaltic magma from the primary olivine tholeiitic magma, and then the residue gradually became alkaline olivine basaltic magma.  相似文献   

Fuzzy cluster analysis in geochemical exploration     

Yu Bochang  Xie Xuejing 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1985,23(3):281-291

As a classification method, cluster analysis has been widely used in geology and geochemical exploration, but sometimes the results of clustering were difficult to interpret, or missclassification of geochemically similar members into entirely different clusters might occur. The reason for this is suggested and discussed. A new technique, fuzzy clustering is introduced. Comparision of the results of fuzzy clustering with conventional clustering using a set of hypothetical data is made. An example of a practical application indicating the apparent merits of fuzzy clustering is given. This technique might show great promise when applicated to geochemical exploration problems.  相似文献