Intercomparison of textural parameters of intertidal sediments generated by different statistical procedures,and implications for a unifying descriptive nomenclature     

Daidu Fan  Junbiao Tu  Guofu Cai  Shuai Shang 《Geo-Marine Letters》2015,35(3):175-188

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Study on the improvement of disaster resistance against tsunamis at Taiwan’s Keelung Port     

Wang  Chih-peng  Shih  Ban-jwu  Tu  Min-cheng 《Natural Hazards》2022,110(3):1507-1526

Natural Hazards - Keelung Port is one of the international commercial ports in Northern Taiwan. In 1867, a tsunami hit the Port, causing hundreds of casualties. In order to minimize the impact of...  相似文献   

长江经济带某石化场地土壤中污染物分布与微生物特征     

叶翔宇  陈雪霞  于波  张敏  郭彩娟  卢晓霞 《地学前缘》2022,29(3):239-247

从长江经济带某在役石化场地采集了3个点位不同深度的土壤样品,测定了石油烃等污染物的含量和微生物的群落结构,以揭示污染物分布规律和微生物特征。结果显示,3个点位污染程度不同,但污染物含量均随深度先升高后降低,最高含量均出现在埋深4.0 m左右,即地下水位附近。土壤中C6-C9高达5 302 mg/kg,C10-C40高达625.6 mg/kg,芳烃高达455.2 mg/kg,卤代烃高达41.54 mg/kg。土壤微生物的丰富度和多样性随深度增加而降低,同一深度土壤微生物的丰富度和多样性随污染物含量增大而降低。门水平上Actinobacteria、Firmicutes和Spirochaetes的相对丰度和石油烃含量显著正相关(p<0.05),属水平上Streptomyces、SCADC1-2-3、Desulfitobacterium和Cryptanaerobacter的相对丰度和石油烃含量显著正相关(p<0.05)。  相似文献   

水平开发井在海上油田储量评价和开发生产中的应用     

洪浩  戴建文  王华  宋刚  黄余金  刘振  廖意  涂乙 《地质科技情报》2022,41(3):173-179

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Quantification of Water Content and Speciation in Synthetic Rhyolitic Glasses: Optimising the Analytical Method of Confocal Raman Spectrometry     

Cong Tu  Zi-Yue Meng  Xiao-Ying Gao  Li Zhang 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2023,47(3):549-567

Quantification of water content in silicate glasses is of vital significance in understanding magma evolution and metamorphic anataxis. Here we provide a method for the determination of total dissolved water content and water speciation in silicate melts by confocal laser Raman spectrometry based on a set of hydrous rhyolitic glasses. A series of alumino-silicate glasses with water contents from 0.33 to 9.05% m/m were synthesised in a piston cylinder apparatus. Synchrotron-FTIR mapping shows that these glasses have relatively homogeneous distributions of dissolved water. Total water contents of the glasses were precisely measured by TC/EA-MS and FTIR. Both external and internal calibration were established for the quantitative analysis of water content and water speciation in the silicate glasses based on excellent linear correlation between total dissolved water content and integrated area of the water Raman band. Furthermore, by decomposing the total water Raman bands into four Gaussians components, the relative concentration of water speciation (OH groups and molecules H₂O_m) dissolved in the glasses was determined with a similar trend to water speciation data derived from FTIR. We suggest that the relative concentration of water speciation can be estimated in rhyolitic glasses with 4–8% m/m H₂O. Our work provides an accurate method to determine total water content and a potential tool to limit the relative concentration of water speciation dissolved in silicic glasses.  相似文献   

蒙古-鄂霍次克洋的远程作用:来自内蒙古东南部羊盘沟地区流纹斑岩成因的证据          下载免费PDF全文

蒋孝君  彭云彪  董晓杰  李华明  涂颖 《地球科学》2021,46(9):3057-3073

为了解蒙古—鄂霍次克构造体系的远程作用及其在中国东北以南的影响范围,在内蒙古多伦火山盆地羊盘沟地区开展了流纹斑岩锆石U-Pb同位素年代学、岩石地球化学及区域对比研究.结果显示,其形成时代为144.2±0.6 Ma,属于早白垩世早期.主量元素SiO₂含量为73.25%~76.72%,K₂O含量为4.64%~7.87%,K₂O/Na₂O值在1.15~3.82之间,A/CNK值为0.79~0.99;副矿物为磁铁矿、锆石和磷灰石等,属准铝质高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列A₂型流纹岩类;稀土元素总量高(320.76×10-6~415.70×10-6),富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素K和Rb、高场强元素Zr和Hf以及元素U、Th等,亏损重稀土元素、大离子亲石元素Ba和Sr、高场强元素Nb和Ta以及元素P、Ti等,显著Eu负异常(δEu=0.08~0.15).表明流纹斑岩形成于后碰撞构造环境,是早白垩世蒙古—鄂霍次克洋闭合后某个伸展事件下的产物,因此,蒙古—鄂霍次克构造体系在中国的影响范围向东南至少延伸至蒙东南—冀北一带,且对应的蒙古—鄂霍次克洋东段的闭合完成时间应早于144.2 Ma.   相似文献   

Molecular characterizations of oxytetracycline resistant bacteria and their resistance genes from mariculture waters of China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Dang H  Zhang X  Song L  Chang Y  Yang G 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(11):1494-1503

Oxytetracycline-resistant bacteria were isolated from a mariculture farm in China, and accounted for 32.23% and 5.63% of the total culturable microbes of the sea cucumber and the sea urchin rearing waters respectively. Marine vibrios, especially strains related to Vibrio splendidus or V. tasmaniensis, were the most abundant resistant isolates. For oxytetracycline resistance, tet(A), tet(B) and tet(D) genes were detected in both sea cucumber and sea urchin rearing ponds. The dominant resistance type for V. tasmaniensis-like strains was the combination of both tet(A) and tet(B) genes, while the major resistance type for V. splendidus-like strains was a single tet(D) gene. Most of the sea cucumber tet-positive isolates harbored a chloramphenicol-resistance gene, either cat IV or cat II, while only a few sea urchin tet-positive isolates harbored a cat gene, actually cat IV. The coexistence of tet and cat genes in the strains isolated from the mariculture farm studied was helpful in explaining some of the multi-resistance mechanisms.  相似文献   

气象预报服务效益评估方法研究——以暴雨预报服务为例   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

姜爱军  屠其璞  陈广昌  田心如 《气象科学》2008,28(4):435-439

暴雨是江苏的重要气象灾害之一,为了对暴雨预报气象服务效益作出恰当的评估,我们设计了预报准确率V、预报服务覆盖率P、预报服务时效率N、可能预防能力Z等四个指标,给出了定量评估暴雨预报气象服务效益的数学模型,并且用实例说明了该模型的实用性和可操作性.预报服务覆盖率、预报服务时效和预报准确率与服务效益成正比,各个因子都会很大程度上影响服务效益值.预防能力越强,气象服务的效益越大,这也说明了气象预报只是一种信息,信息价值的体现还在于应用信息群体的决策和防御能力.  相似文献   

A more accurate scheme for calculating Earth’s skin temperature     

Ben-Jei Tsuang  Chia-Ying Tu  Jeng-Lin Tsai  John A. Dracup  Klaus Arpe  Tilden Meyers 《Climate Dynamics》2009,32(2-3):251-272

The theoretical framework of the vertical discretization of a ground column for calculating Earth’s skin temperature is presented. The suggested discretization is derived from the evenly heat-content discretization with the optimal effective thickness for layer-temperature simulation. For the same level number, the suggested discretization is more accurate in skin temperature as well as surface ground heat flux simulations than those used in some state-of-the-art models. A proposed scheme (“op(3,2,0)”) can reduce the normalized root–mean–square error (or RMSE/STD ratio) of the calculated surface ground heat flux of a cropland site significantly to 2% (or 0.9 W m^?2), from 11% (or 5 W m^?2) by a 5-layer scheme used in ECMWF, from 19% (or 8 W m^?2) by a 5-layer scheme used in ECHAM, and from 74% (or 32 W m^?2) by a single-layer scheme used in the UCLA GCM. Better accuracy can be achieved by including more layers to the vertical discretization. Similar improvements are expected for other locations with different land types since the numerical error is inherited into the models for all the land types. The proposed scheme can be easily implemented into state-of-the-art climate models for the temperature simulation of snow, ice and soil.  相似文献   

深海化能合成生态系统研究进展     

孙晓霞  孙松 《地球科学进展》2010,25(5):552-560

深海化能合成生态系统(ChEss)是当前最大的国际海洋生物多样性研究计划--国际海洋生物普查计划的现场研究项目之一.深海化能合成生态系统主要包括热液、冷泉、鲸骨生态系统以及由其他高度还原型生境形成的生态系统.确定上述系统动物区系间的进化和生态学关系,对于了解全球尺度上化能合成生态系统物种分布的形成过程至关重要.重点介绍深海化能合成生态系统科学计划发起的背景、研究内容和目标、研究区域、研究技术与方法以及当前在该领域的研究进展和展望,综合国际上在深海化能合成生态系统生物地理学和生物多样性方面的最新进展,了解其中的驱动过程,以期为我国在深海化能合成生态系统、极端环境下的生物多样性和生物地理学研究提供参考.  相似文献