全国政协委员李秀华:建议亟待制定《护士法》     

张萍 《地理信息世界》2015,(3):166

全国政协委员李秀华建议:截至2013年底,我国注册护士达到278.3万,护士队伍不断壮大且在医疗卫生事业发展中发挥着不可替代的作用。中华护理学会对61424名护士调查结果显示,92%希望通过国家完善相关护理法律法规,提高法律保障力度来进一步保障护士的人格尊严和人身安全,保障护士的合法权益,为广大人民群众的健康保驾护航。建议将《护士法》制定工作列入"十三五"立法规划中。为了呼吁《护士法》出台,李秀华8:30就来到  相似文献   

Analysis of karst aquifer spring flows with a gray system decomposition model   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hao Y  Yeh TC  Wang Y  Zhao Y 《Ground water》2007,45(1):46-52

There are approximately 470,000 km(2) of karst aquifers that feed many large springs in North China. Turbulent flow often exists in these karst aquifers, which means that the classical ground water model based on Darcy's law cannot be applied here. Ground water data are rare for these aquifers. As a consequence, it is difficult to quantitatively investigate ground water flow in these karst systems. The purpose of this study is to develop a parsimonious model that predicts karst spring discharge using gray system theory. In this theory, a white color denotes a system that is completely characterized and a black color represents a system that is totally unknown. A gray system thus describes a complex system whose characteristics are only partially known or known with uncertainty. Using this theory, we investigated the karst spring discharge time series over different time scales. First, we identified three specific components of spring discharge: the long-term trend, periodic variation, and random fluctuation. We then used the gray system model to simulate the long-term trend and obtain periodic variation and random fluctuation components. Subsequently, we developed a predictive model for karst spring discharge. Application of the model to Liulin Springs, a representative example of karst springs in northern China, shows that the model performs well. The predicted results suggest that the Liulin Springs discharge will likely decrease over time, with small fluctuations.  相似文献   

Heavy metal contamination in western Xiamen Bay sediments and its vicinity, China   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Zhang L  Ye X  Feng H  Jing Y  Ouyang T  Yu X  Liang R  Gao C  Chen W 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(7):974-982

Concentrations of selected heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni and Fe) in surface sediments from nine sites in western Xiamen Bay and its vicinity were studied in order to understand current metal contamination due to urbanization and economic development in Xiamen, China. The sediment samples were collected in December 2004 and July 2005 respectively in order to examine temporal variations. In this study, we found that heavy metal concentrations in surface sediments sampled in the western Xiamen Bay and adjacent Maluan Bay and Yuandang Lagoon varied from 19 to 97mg kg(-1) for Cu, 45 to 60mg kg(-1) for Pb, 65 to 223mg kg(-1) for Zn, 0.11 to 1.01mg kg(-1) for Cd, 37 to 134mg kg(-1) for Cr, 25 to 65mg kg(-1) for Ni and 3.08 to 4.81% for Fe. Although all metal concentrations in sediments meets Chinese National Standard Criteria for Marine Sediment Quality, both metal enrichment factors (EF) and geoaccumulation index (I(geo)) show that Pb contamination exists in the entire study area and contamination of other metals are also present in some locations depending on the sources, of which sewage outlets and commercial ports are the main sources of contaminants to the area. This study shows that using the sediment quality standard criteria only to assess sediments cannot properly reflect sediment contamination. A multiple approaches should be applied for the sediment quality assessment.  相似文献   

Effects of ulvoid (Ulva spp.) accumulation on the structure and function of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) bed     

Sugimoto K  Hiraoka K  Ohta S  Niimura Y  Terawaki T  Okada M 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(10):1582-1585

The objective of this study is to clarify the effect of ulvoid (Ulva spp.) accumulation on the structure and function of an eelgrass bed by the coast of Iwakuni, Seto Inland Sea, Japan. We monitored eelgrass shoot density and volume of ulvoid accumulation in the study site and evaluated effects of the accumulated ulvoid canopy on the percent survival, seedling density, growth rates, photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) and carbon contents of eelgrass. Eelgrass shoot density decreased by the accumulation of ulvoid. Also, seedling density decreased by the increase in the ulvoid volumes. Shoot density, seedling density and leaf elongation were negatively correlated with ulvoid volume. Carbon contents in eelgrass decreased by the accumulation of ulvoid (canopy height: 25cm). These results suggest that accumulation of ulvoid bloom has significant negative impacts on the structure and function of eelgrass bed, i.e. decreases in vegetative shoot density, seedling density, shoot height and growth rate.  相似文献   

Application of laser ablation ICPMS to trace the environmental history of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta     

Arai T  Hirata T  Takagi Y 《Marine environmental research》2007,63(1):55-66

Trace element levels in otoliths of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta were examined by means of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). A close linear relationship in the Sr:Ca ratios between EPMA (X-ray analysis with an electron microprobe) and LA-ICPMS analyses was found (p<0.0001), suggesting that the latter technique could be used to separate the marine and freshwater life phases. Mg:Ca, Cr:Ca, Zn:Ca and Ba:Ca ratios in either the core region or the oceanic growth zone of the otoliths varied among sites. These differences suggest that elemental compositions may reflect environmental variability among spawning (breeding) or habitat sites. Thus, those element ratios demonstrate the potential to be used to distinguish between fish spawning (breeding) sites and habitats for this species of salmon.  相似文献   

遥感技术在地震震害监测中的应用     

许仕敏  李文武  秦志远  张萍 《地理空间信息》2014,(5)

地震是人类无法抵御的严重自然灾害,利用遥感技术及时获取震害信息开展救援是减轻损失的有效方法。在详细总结震害遥感监测主要技术及现状的基础上,对数据获取及预处理、震害信息提取和次生灾害监测方法进行分析,提出震害遥感监测的发展趋势。  相似文献   

对发电机机制理论的近似     

Tong  Y Su  Y 《紫金山天文台台刊》1994,13(2):109-116

Dynamo theory is intended to explain the generation and maintenance of magnetic field in celestial bodies, which has a rapid development in the past 30 years. After an introduction of the basic concepts, we will briefly review the two different types of approach and recent results in dynamo theory, with particular emphasis on the physical mechanisms and theoretical concepts.  相似文献   

A Comparlson between North Shensi basin&Szechuan basin     

BY C.Y.HSIEH 《地理学报(英文版)》1934,(2)

One of the most conspicuous feature in Chinese geomorphology is the similardevelopment of some topographic forms such as basins, plateaus etc. betweenthe north and the south China. The basin of North Shensi in the north and  相似文献   

基于B-DEM的颗粒聚合体应力计算和破碎路径模拟     

刘彪  王桥  张宗亮  周伟  FENG Y T  彭张振  李蕴升  徐俊  郭凯 《岩土力学》2022,43(12):3493-3502

结合边界元法和离散元法,提出一种可以进行计算颗粒内部应力和破碎路径的方法。该方法利用离散元法求解颗粒的相互作用和每个颗粒上的荷载。然后利用边界元法计算颗粒的应力分布,为了实现动态平衡,将颗粒的加速度视为恒定大小的体力。但体力导致边界积分方程中出现域积分,故采用直线积分法将域积分转化为边界积分,以保证边界元法降维的优势。为了提高边界元的计算效率,对于几何形状相似的颗粒,以其中一个颗粒作为模板颗粒,只需要计算模板颗粒在局部坐标系中的系数矩阵,其他相似颗粒可以通过局部和全局坐标系之间的映射获得。在得到应力后,基于Hoek-Brown准则来判断颗粒是否破碎。此外,将破坏路径简化为直线,并采用最小二乘法拟合得到破坏路径。  相似文献   

水量统一调度以来黄河宁夏河段引黄耗水量分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

金双彦  张萍  张春岚  马志瑾 《水文》2015,35(6):82-86

对1999~2012年黄河水量统一调度期间宁夏河段引水和退水的年内和年际变化、引排比关系进行了分析。采用引退水法和水量平衡法计算了宁夏河段的引黄耗水量。结果表明:引退水法平均耗水量为32.64×10~8m~3,年际变化相对比较平缓;水量平衡法平均耗水量为39.37×10~8m~3,年际变化非常明显。建议进一步加强实际引退水口门的数量核实和引退水的监测分析工作。  相似文献