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基于统计学的北京城市居住用地价格驱动力分析 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
使用统计学方法从微观上研究了北京市城市居住用地价格的驱动力因子,包括可达性、土地开发强度、文体基础设施和新型交通方式等.利用T检验以及Pearson相关分析法确定驱动力因子为与市中心、与火车站的距离、容积率、1000 m以内的公交路线数、1000 m内是否存在轨道交通和文化设施.并用因子分析将6个因子分为四类.岭回归方法表明这6种因子贡献了自变量Y变化的73.2%.其中与市中心的距离是影响居住用地价格的最重要因素,距离越大居住用地价格越低:容积率与居住用地旱明显的正相关,容积率越高,地价越高;与火车站的距离、1000 m以内的公交路线数等可达性因素对居住用地价格也有影响.1000 m文化设施与轨道交通对周边的土地价格存在明显的增值作用.基十此,本文提出发展轨道交通、改造低效率土地利用方式和加强小区文体设施建设等建议促进城市地价空间分布的优化,提高城市的整体价值. 相似文献
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ZHOU He ZHUANG Zixin ZHANG Rui XU Qizheng LIANG Yuting JIANG Zhiqiang LI Xia MA Tianyu LI Yajuan 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(3):1125-1135
This study used tiger puffer Takifugu rubripes to explore new,simple methods for lowtemperature-induced masculinization in a cultured fish without the use of ultraviolet irradiation or sex hormones.An orthogonal test L9(3^4)design was used to consider three factors at three levels:treatment starting times(days post-hatch,dph:factor A)of 20,50 and 80 dph;treatment temperatures(factor B)of 13℃,15℃and 17℃;and treatment durations(factor C)of 30,45 and 60 days.A control group was reared at 21±1℃.The experiments were repeated twice.At 230 dph,the gonads were removed from thirty randomly sampled fish in each group.Histological observations and analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP)were used to identified pseudo males,which biological sex was male and genetic sex were female(XX).Treatment group 4(A2B1C2)resulted in the highest proportion of males(75%).According to the intuitive analysis of the orthogonal-array experiments,the optimal combination of lowtemperature-induced masculinization of T.rubripes was A2B1C2.The population sex ratio depended on the three factors in the sequence B→A→C.A comparison of the daily increases in length and weight during and after the low-temperature conditions showed that the absolute daily increases in weight and length were significantly less during treatment than after treatment.Daily increases in weight and length did not significantly differ between the treatment groups and the controls(P>0.05),demonstrating that the growth rate could return to normal after the low-temperature conditions.This study establishes a low-temperatureinduced masculinization technology for T.rubripes and demonstrates that although the growth rate(length and weight)decreased in an array of nine treatment groups during the processing time,it returned to a normal level after processing.The results should serve as a guide for achieving the masculinization of T.rubripes in production. 相似文献
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XIA Bin YUAN Yajuan ZHANG Yuquan WANG Min XIA Lianze LI He WANG Fangyue ZHANG Hong WU Weiping 《地质学报》2012,86(4)
本文分析了安徽潜山双河大理岩的岩石化学成分、微量元素和稀土元素,并通过锆石“CL”图像,确定变质锆石和变质复合锆石测点位置.定年结果:①变质复合锆石中老核“继承锆石”,共测定32个点,年龄范围在2357～342 Ma:属于元古宙的15个,年龄范围在2357～572 Ma,古生代17个,年龄范围在524～342 Ma;②变质锆石共测定8个点,其中5个点年龄范围在249～234 Ma,相当超高压变质时间,年龄范围在228～221Ma,即退变质时间.前述大量古生代的岩浆碎屑锆石(继承锆石)的存在,表明双河大理岩的原岩泥灰岩,时代不会早于古生代. 相似文献
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Water vapor transport and cross-equatorial flow over the Asian-Australia monsoon region simulated by CMIP5 climate models 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The summer mean water vapor transport (WVT) and cross-equatorial flow (CEF) over the Asian-Australian monsoon region simulated by 22 coupled atmospheric-oceanic general circulation models (AOGCMs) from the World Climate Research Programme’s Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) were evaluated. Based on climatology of the twentieth-century simulations, most of models have a reasonably realistic representation of summer monsoon WVT characterized by southeast water vapor conveyor belt over the South Indian Ocean and southwest belt from the Arabian Sea to the East Asian. The correlation coefficients between NCEP reanalysis and simulations of BCC-CSM1-1, BNU-ESM, CanESM2, FGOALS-s2, MIROC4h and MPI-ESM-LR are up to 0.8. The simulated CEF depicted by the meridional wind along the equator includes the Somali jet and eastern CEF in low atmosphere and the reverse circulation in upper atmosphere, which were generally consistent with NCEP reanalysis. Multi-model ensemble means (MME) can reproduce more reasonable climatological features in spatial distribution both of WVT and CEF. Ten models with more reasonable WVT simulations were selected for future projection studies, including BCC-CSM1-1, BNU-ESM, CanESM2, CCSM4, FGOALS-s2, FIO-ESM, GFDL-ESM2G, MRIOC5, MPI-ESM-LR and NorESM-1M. Analysis based on the future projection experiments in RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) 2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6 and RCP8.5 show that the global warming forced by different RCP scenarios will results in enhanced WVT over the Indian area and the west Pacific and weaken WVT in the low latitudes of tropical Indian Ocean. 相似文献
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对青海共和高寒沙地植被恢复区不同林龄(6年、11年、16年和21年)乌柳(Salix cheilophila)人工防护林根系分布及根量进行了调查、测定,同时测定了土壤有机质含量的垂向变化。结果表明:①不同林龄乌柳林根系主要由中根和细根构成,其数目占土壤剖面根系总数的90%以上,其中又以直径小于2.0mm细根所占比例最高,细根占剖面根系总数的50%以上;②各林龄乌柳根系在0~50cm土层分布较为集中,在30cm以下土层,根量随深度的增加逐渐减少,6年生乌柳林根系垂直分布在0~130cm,20年生乌柳可达200cm,随植被恢复时间的增长,各林龄根量显著增加(p0.05);③各林龄乌柳林有明显发达的垂直主根,属典型的垂直状根系,随植株不断生长,根系表现出深根性;④以不同深度根系重量作为解释变量,以土壤有机质含量作为响应变量,回归结果显示不同林龄乌柳林根系重量显著影响土壤有机质含量(p0.001),这也为评价沙地植被改良土壤功能提供了依据。 相似文献
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?????4??????????????Ni002A??????????????????1)???????????Ni002A????????????????????????2)???????????????????f????????????????б????????????3)SDL1X??DiNi03??DNA03???????????????????????????DL101C?????????????????????????? 相似文献
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Tropical cyclone(TC) genesis over the western North Pacific(WNP) is analyzed using 23 CMIP5(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5) models and reanalysis datasets. The models are evaluated according to TC genesis potential index(GPI). The spatial and temporal variations of the GPI are first calculated using three atmospheric reanalysis datasets(ERA-Interim, NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis-1, and NCEP/DOE Reanalysis-2). Spatial distributions of July–October-mean TC frequency based on the GPI from ERA-interim are more consistent with observed ones derived from IBTr ACS global TC data. So, the ERA-interim reanalysis dataset is used to examine the CMIP5 models in terms of reproducing GPI during the period 1982–2005. Although most models possess deficiencies in reproducing the spatial distribution of the GPI, their multimodel ensemble(MME) mean shows a reasonable climatological GPI pattern characterized by a high GPI zone along 20?N in the WNP. There was an upward trend of TC genesis frequency during 1982 to 1998, followed by a downward trend. Both MME results and reanalysis data can represent a robust increasing trend during 1982–1998, but the models cannot simulate the downward trend after 2000. Analysis based on future projection experiments shows that the GPI exhibits no significant change in the first half of the 21 st century, and then starts to decrease at the end of the 21 st century under the representative concentration pathway(RCP) 2.6 scenario. Under the RCP8.5 scenario, the GPI shows an increasing trend in the vicinity of20?N, indicating more TCs could possibly be expected over the WNP under future global warming. 相似文献
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降雨型滴谱与反射率因子及雨强关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用C＋＋Builder对激光降水粒子谱仪的原始雨滴谱数据进行解码,应用M-P分布对2008年6月8—9日庐山的一次降雨过程进行拟合。结果表明,M-P分布的拟合曲线与雨强有关,但不利于对比分析雨滴谱。以无量纲粒子直径和无量纲粒子密度分布的自然对数为自变量和因变量,建立M-P分布、线性最小二乘拟合、Γ分布的雨滴谱拟合关系式,通过误差分析得到Γ分布相对最优。比较雨滴谱反演的回波强度和南昌雷达观测取样点上的回波强度,发现它们随时间的变化趋势大体一致,但反演的回波强度略大于雷达观测。按平均直径、中数体积直径对降雨进行分类,分别建立层状云和对流云降雨的反射率因子和雨强之间的关系式（Z-I关系式）,2种降雨类型关系式的系数存在明显的不同。 相似文献