东亚夏季风的自然变率——NCAR Cam3模拟结果分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

曾刚  孙照渤  林朝晖  朱艳峰  李春晖   《大气科学学报》2009,32(4):498-506

利用季节循环的全球观测海表温度及海冰驱动NCAR Cam3全球大气环流模式的100a模拟结果,通过定义东亚夏季风指数,分析了模拟的大气内部变化中东亚夏季风的变化特征。结果表明:模拟的东亚夏季风自然变率主要表现为3~7a较显著的年际周期,并具有较明显的年代际变化特征。在弱夏季风年代,亚洲大陆海平面气压增强,日本附近及东亚沿海地区海平面气压降低;500hPa位势高度上,欧洲地区为负高度距平,里海附近地区为正高度距平,日本及其以东太平洋为负高度距平,易形成类似欧亚(EU)型的遥相关波列。在强夏季风年代,其环流异常分布基本与弱夏季风年代相反。模拟的东亚夏季风变化与夏季大气内部500hPa高度场上EU型遥相关波列的关系密切。  相似文献   

Application of Generalized Moist Potential Vorticity to the Analysis of a Torrential Rain Case   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

ZHOU Guanbo  CUI Chunguang  GAO Shouting 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(6):732-739

Considering the non-uniform saturation of the real atmosphere,a diagnostic study of a torrential rain event is performed from the perspective of the anomaly of the generalized moist potential vorticity(GMPV) after introducing the generalized potential temperature into the thermodynamic frame of the real atmosphere. The results show that the anomaly appeared at mid-lower levels of the troposphere when the torrential rain happened.Analysis of the magnitudes and locations of maximum values of the tendency o...  相似文献   

广州夏季雨水硝酸盐δ15N变化特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈法锦  贾国东  陈建芳  张海生 《地球化学》2010,39(2):154-158

通过对广州2007年夏季雨水硝酸盐δ15的研究,讨论了广州地区雨水硝酸盐的主要来源及与之有关的大气化学演变过程。雨水硝酸盐占δ15N的变化趋势与N2O5含量的相似。暗示雨水硝酸盐δ15N与氮氧化合物的大气化学过程之间存在某种联系。白天雨水硝酸盐δ15N值偏低,与OH自由基氧化NOx生成硝酸盐的“白天反应”为主要反应相一致;18：00以后硝酸盐δ15N值呈升高趋势,则与N2O5累积的“夜间反应”成为主导反应相一致。因“白天反应”生成的HNO3的δ15N值受同位素分馏影响较小,白天雨水硝酸盐占δ15N值更能准确反映大气NOx的来源。白天雨水硝酸盐占δ15N平均值为2．5‰±2．1‰,表明除火力发电厂和机动车尾气排放来源外,雷电以及海源对大气NOx可能也有潜在贡献。  相似文献   

四川盆地须家河组地层划分方案讨论   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李剑波  付菊  任青松 《地层学杂志》2010,34(4)

从晚三叠世盆地演化阶段划分和物源方向分析出发,认为晚三叠世处于巴颜喀拉海控大陆边缘盆地向受控于龙门山推覆抬升的川西前陆盆地的转化时期,其间重要的盆地转换界面就是须三、须四段之间的安县运动界面。在对南北向和东西向钻井、露头剖面的区域地层进行详细划分对比基础上,认为须下盆的须二、须三段地层主要发育在川西地区中北段,并以鸭子河地区最为发育,往南因受安县运动影响,须三段地层遭受剥蚀,从北往南逐渐减薄缺失,在大邑构造减薄,在平落坝缺失须三段,造成须二段与须四段不整合接触。从川西地区往东须二段、须三段也逐渐变薄,在川中地区缺失。川中、川南和川东地区的须家河组与川西地区须上盆即须四段、须五段地层相当。  相似文献   

四川广元志留系Ludlow统的再研究兼论车家坝组的含义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

唐鹏  黄冰  王成源  徐洪河  王怿 《地层学杂志》2010,34(3)

四川广元地区志留纪晚期地层曾被划分为金台观组、车家坝组和中间梁组,后被厘定合并为一个组,即车家坝组。通过对岩性组合特征和生物化石群面貌的分析,广元地区晚志留世地层在岩性、生物化石生物群面貌方面具有一致性,赞成将三组归入同一个岩石地层单元——车家坝组,代表近岸、正常浅海(平均浪基面以上)沉积(BA2—BA3)。对比分析表明,该组的牙形刺Ozarkodina crispa应鉴定为Ozarkodina snajdri。这是O.snajdri牙形刺带在中国的首次报道。依据牙形刺化石,车家坝组的时代被修订为中Ludlow世晚期—晚Ludlow世早期。该组上部发现几丁石Sphaerochitina sp.组合,可与O.snajdri牙形刺带和bohemicus tenus-kozlowskii笔石带进行对比。  相似文献   

Biogenic Sediments and Their Paleoceanographic Implication in West Pacific Warm Pool during the Pleistocene     

王汝建  肖文申 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2010,(1)

Primary productivity has played an important role in the global carbon cycle during the Quaternary. The average Corg/N ratio was 7.0 from the core MD97-2140 in the West Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) over the last 1 755 ka, which indicates a main contribution of marine organic carbon to the organic matter in the sediments. Large fluctuations in mass accumulation rates (MARs) of biogenics and lithogenics from this core since the marine isotope stage (MIS) 6 reflected the moderate variability in oceanographic condi...  相似文献   

Characteristics and Environmental Significance of pH and EC in Summer Rainfall and Shallow Firn Profile at Yulong Snow Mountain,Lijiang City,China     

李宗省  何元庆  Wilfred H Theakstone  贾文雄  辛惠娟  张蔚  刘婧  王淑新 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2010,(2)

The seasonal and inter-annual variations of pH and EC(electrical conductivity) at Yu-long(玉龙) Snow Mountain,Lijiang(丽江) City,are sensitive to precipitation variations and are important indicators of the atmospheric environment.The pH of summer rainfall at Lijiang City ranges from 6.7 to 7.4,and alkaline mineral salts dominate the variations of rainfall acidity.pH values in theshallow firn profile at Baishui(白水) Glacier No.1 range from 5.6 to 6.3,and EC values from 2.4 to 7.3 μs/cm.The ranges are lower than ...  相似文献   

Observed Glaciohydrological Changes in China's Typical Monsoonal Temperate Glacier Region since 1980s     

庞洪喜  何元庆  张宁宁  李宗省  Wilfred H Theakstone 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2010,(2)

Under the background of significant climate warming since the 1980s,the glaciers in China's monsoonal temperate glacier region respond to the warming intensely.Based on the glaciohy-drological observations at some typical glaciers from Mts.Yulong(玉龙) and Gongga(贡嘎) of Heng-duan(横断) Mountains Range in the southeastern Tibetan plateau,the glaciohydrological changes in the temperate glacier region since the 1980s were investigated.First,the glacier terminus exhibited an accelerating retreat.Second,as the glaci...  相似文献   

Middle Jurassic Coptoclavidae (Insecta:Coleoptera:Dytiscoidea) from China:a Good Example of Mosaic Evolution   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

WANG Bo  Alexander G. PONOMARENKO  ZHANG Haichun 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(4):680-687

<正>Adults of the aquatic coptoclavid beetles(Coleoptera:Adephaga:Dytiscoidea),described from four Middle Jurassic fossil localities in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning in northeastern China,are attributed to Daohugounectes primitives Wang,Ponomarenko and Zhang,2009,which was previously proposed after study of larvae.The generic name Timarchopsis Brauer,Redtenbacher and Ganglbauer,1889 is proposed as a substitute for the preoccupied and junior homonym Necronectes Ponomarenko,1977,non Milne-Edwards,1881. Furthermore,the subfamily name Necronectinae Ponomarenko,1977 is substituted by the available name Timarchopsinae.Daohugounectes is placed into Timarchopsinae because its adults have long,slightly apically widened tibiae and small femoral plates.The adults of this genus differ from those of other Timarchopsinae in the following features:antennae short and widened in the middle part;basal segments of protarsi not cut apically; metaventrite with a triangular plate.The larvae look like somewhat primitive forms in the subfamily Timarchopsinae.In contrast to these primitive larvae,the adults with some advanced characters can be regarded as among the most advanced forms in the subfamily Timarchopsinae,and probably represent a transition between the Timarchopsinae and Charanoscaphinae.Such mosaic evolution within Daohugounectes indicates that the evolutionary process of aquatic beetles is far more complex than previously thought.  相似文献   

Latitude-Dependent Response of East Asian Summer Monsoon to External Forcing in the Last Millennium     

GU Yajin  WANG Hongli  LIU Jian 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(6):671-679

Response of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) rainfall to external forcing(insolation,volcanic aerosol,and greenhouse gases) is investigated by analysis of a millennium simulation with the coupled climate model ECHO-G.The model reproduces reasonably realistic present-day EASM climatology.The simulated precipitation variation in East Asia over the last millennium compares favorably with the observed and proxy data.It is found that the features and sensitivity of the forced response depend on latitude.On...  相似文献