Selection of sand models and identification of parameters using an enhanced genetic algorithm          下载免费PDF全文

Yin‐Fu Jin  Zhen‐Yu Yin  Shui‐Long Shen  Pierre‐Yves Hicher 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(8):1219-1240

Numerous constitutive models of granular soils have been developed during the last few decades. As a consequence, how to select an appropriate model with the necessary features based on conventional tests and with an easy way of identifying parameters for geotechnical applications has become a major issue. This paper aims to discuss the selection of sand models and parameters identification by using genetic algorithm. A real‐coded genetic algorithm is enhanced for the optimization with high efficiency. Models with gradually varying features (elastic‐perfectly plastic modelling, nonlinear stress–strain hardening, critical state concept and two‐surface concept) are selected from numerous sand models as examples for optimization. Conventional triaxial tests on Hostun sand are selected as the objectives in the optimization. Four key points are then discussed in turn: (i) which features are necessary to be accounted for in constitutive modelling of sand; (ii) which type of tests (drained and/or undrained) should be selected for an optimal identification of parameters; (iii) what is the minimum number of tests that should be selected for parameter identification; and (iv) what is the suitable and least strain level of objective tests to obtain reliable and reasonable parameters. Finally, a useful guide, based on all comparisons, is provided at the end of the discussion. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Storm Deposits of the Sinian Zhangqu Formation in Northern Anhui — An Upward Shallowing Carbonate Sequence1     

Qiao Xiufu  Xing Yusheng  Gao Linzhi  Yin Chongyu  Yue Zhao  Liu Guizhi 《《地质学报》英文版》1990,3(2):129-145

Abstract This paper studies, for the first time, the storm deposits of a carbonate sequence in the Sinian Zhangqu Formation in northern Anhui. In the formation, a great number of calcareous trider sponge spicules were discovered in a distal storm turbidity sequence, which have provided further evidence for the correlation of the Sinian Systems in North and South China from a view point of palaeontology.  相似文献   

植被内部及其上方湍流场的数值模拟   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

尹协远  J.D.Lin 《气象学报》1988,46(2):194-201

植被内部及其上方的湍流流场对于了解植被与大气之间的动量、热量和质量交换过程极其重要。本文把高阶湍流封闭模型的Reynolds应力方程模型(RSM)应用于植被湍流的计算,得到了风速、湍流动能、Reynolds应力及能量耗散率的垂直分布,与现场观测数据比较,甚为满意。  相似文献   

沉积盆地同沉积构造活动的沉积记录          下载免费PDF全文

文琼英  张川波  尹进垠 《沉积与特提斯地质》1988,8(2):42-50

同构造沉积盆地的沉积作用与构造环境及其活动性质有着内在的统一性,尽管控制沉积作用的因素很多(诸如气候、物源等),但最基本的因素乃是同沉积作用的构造活动,它控制着沉积体的分布、厚度、相型等。甚至不少沉积体是在两种或三种构造环境下发生的,因而有着纵横交替、相互更叠的复杂层序。而作为特殊沉积作用的沉积矿产,则更显著地制约于同沉积构造活动,尤其作为导矿构造的基底构造以及盆地演化中的控制性构造,则是寻找隐伏矿产的一  相似文献   

云南个旧松树脚锡矿西部成矿地球化学特征及找矿方向   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王任重  殷成玉 《地质找矿论丛》1988,(3):1-11

通过对个旧锡矿松树脚矿田不同成矿部位的岩体和矿床的地球化学特征研究,以已知主要矿体分布地段为对比标准,用七类21项地球化学指标对与主要矿体分布地段毗连的普查区作出了成矿地球化学条件评价,这一评价为近来的工程揭露初步证实,并取得了较好的找矿效果。  相似文献   

考虑损伤的节理本构模型   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

殷有泉 《工程地质学报》1994,2(4):1-6

本文在弹塑性损伤的理论框架内，讨论了节理等地质间断面的本构模型。这个模型能够反映节理面的损伤弱化，扩容和弹性刚度劣化等复杂特性。这个模型的另一优点是，塑性变形增量与屈服面是非正交的，但本构矩阵具有对称性。这种对称性在岩石力学的理论研究和数值分析中是至关紧要的。  相似文献   

甘孜－理塘蛇绿混杂岩带特征及其构造意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

邹光富  侯立玮  尹显科 《四川地质学报》1994,(1)

本文系统总结了甘孜－理塘蛇绿混杂岩带的地质学、岩石学和地球化学特征。该蛇绿岩由变质橄榄岩、堆积岩、席状岩墙、枕状玄武岩与块状玄武岩和放射虫硅质岩组成。岩石地球化学特征表明，蛇绿岩形成于洋脊扩张环境。该蛇绿混杂岩带是义敦碰撞造山带大地构造相中的弧前混杂带相。  相似文献   

The Songpan-Garzê Massif: Its Relation to the QinlingFold Belt and Yangtze Platform and Developmental History1     

Yang Fengqing  Yin Hongfu  Yang Hengshu  Lai Xulong 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,8(1):15-26

Abstract Whether there existed the Songpan-Garzê massif is a controversial problem. This paper expounds and proves that the old basement of the massif is represented by the pre-Sinian granitic rock series. This massif and the South Qinling fold belt might both be a part of the old Yangtze platform. Rifting generated by the Caledonian orogeny in the terminal Early Palaeozoic caused the massif to be disintegrated from the northwestern part of the Yangtze platform. This disintegration, however, was not thorough, and the rift troughs were later gradually closed and filled up. The Emei taphrogeny that was initiated in the Early Permian Maokou'an Stage involved a second disintegration of this massif from the Yangtze platform. The rift line largely goes along the Muli-Pingwu line. This rifting belongs to synchronous extensional rifting at peripheries of the Yangtze platform and in its interior, showing that the posterior, lateral and interior extension resulting from rapid northward shift of the Yangtze platform led to isolation of this massif together with South Qinling from their adjacent areas. During the Ladinian Stage, the Songpan-Garzê massif and southern Qinling sank strongly en masse. This subsidence continued till the end of the Late Triassic when the late Indosinian movement caused the sea trough to be closed and Songpan-Garzê and southern Qinling to be folded and uplifted and become mountains.  相似文献   

Modelling of earthquake rupturing as a stochastic process and estimation of its distribution function from earthquake observations     

Z.-M. Yin  G. Ranalli 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,123(3):838-848

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三峡地区水资源评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵海瑞  储开凤 《水文》1995,(3):12-19

在大量水文资料统计分析的基础上，对三峡地区主要水文要素的时空分布及变化特征、分区水资源的评价和开发利用条件进行了系统分析，可为三峡工程建设提供该地区社会经济发展的科学依据和基本的水文水资源数据。  相似文献