强震前电磁波异常观测研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林美  李开复 《地震研究》1990,13(4):353-360

本文报导了1981年以来,特别是1985年以来架设于楚雄观测站的电磁波接收器记录到的电磁波异常现象。后出,1985年一1987年4月停记前,以观测站为中心,400公里为半径范围内,发生了18次M_L>5.0级地震,有15次地震前记录到明显异常(其余3次异常不太明显,当作无异常)。结果表明,电磁波异常观测是一种有希望的临震预报手段。  相似文献   

System parameters of soil foundations for time domain dynamic analysis     

Wen-Yu Jean  Tsung-Wu Lin  Joseph Penzien 《地震工程与结构动力学》1990,19(4):541-553

Soil-structure interaction analysis is usually carried out in the frequency domain, because the compliance functions of the half-space are known only in the frequency domain. Since non-linear analysis cannot be carried out in the frequency domain, a system with frequency independent parameters is used to represent the half-space soil medium so that a nonlinear analysis in the time domain becomes possible. The objective of this paper is to propose a system with lumped parameters, which are independent of frequency, to represent the half-space soil medium. The proposed frequency independent system consists of a number of real discrete structure elements; thus the existing dynamic analysis programs may be adoptable with little modification. In this paper, the parameters are found by minimizing the sum of the squares of deviations between the steady-state responses of the theoretical half-space model and those of the lumped parameter system over a specified frequency range. Once the parameters have been found, the lumped parameter system can be used in practical applications for time domain dynamic analysis of either linear or non-linear structures. In comparison with the dynamic response of the theoretical half-space model, the lumped parameter system yields satisfactory results.  相似文献   

The Discovery and Study of Mantle-Derived Dunite Inclusions in Hornblende-Diorite in the Handan-Xingtai Area,Hebei   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Xu Wenliang  Lin Jingqian 《《地质学报》英文版》1991,65(3):259-269

Phlogopiie-and diopside-bearing dunite occurs as rounded inclusions in hornblende-diorite. Thepetrofabrics, mineral composition and abundances of the trace elements in the dunite indicate that the inclu-sions were derived from the upper mantle and are the residues of high-degree partial melting of mantlepeirdotite. The study of trace elements in the inclusions and their host rocks shows that the magma was origi-nated from the mantle which was enriched in incompatible elements by mantle metasomatism prior to the par-tial melting.  相似文献   

江西银山矿床岩石稀土地球化学研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

林德松  杨斌 《矿产与地质》1991,5(5):349-356

银山矿区的三个旋回火山一次火山岩属同源产物,其原始物质的35%为沉积岩熔体和65%为玄武岩质熔依.是两者的混岩浆.因而.岩石的成因类型属幔壳混合型.根据矿床中蚀变围岩千枚岩的希土组成特征、认为不同矿化蚀变带稀土分配形式基本相似,从而揭示了各带成矿流体成因上的继承性和来源的一致性.  相似文献   

核爆炸玻璃、撞击玻璃和玻璃陨石源岩   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

林文祝  欧阳自远 《地质科学》1991,(2):148-158

本文根据核爆炸岩石熔融玻璃的地球化学研究结果,与超速陨石撞击坑的熔岩进行比较,获得在远离热力学平衡条件下,各种玻璃和熔岩在化学成分上分布十分均匀的重要结论。岩石玻璃和熔岩是由基岩各组成岩石按一定比例混合熔融形成的。它们的主量元素和痕量元素丰度受基岩元素背景值制约。文中根据熔体和靶岩的化学成分,计算了熔岩各组成岩石的百分比。玻璃陨石是地壳岩石受撞击熔融形成的。同一撒布区的玻璃陨石化学成分相近,说明起源于同一源坑;而玻璃陨石化学成分的不同,则说明母岩组成分量的差异。因此,文中通过模拟计算,得出各玻璃陨石的组成源岩。澳大利亚撒布区的玻璃陨石,Al₂O₃,K₂O 和Na₂O 与 SiO₂及 K₂O/Na₂O 比值不完全相同,说明澳大利亚撒布区存在着几个不同的源岩和源坑,至少有印支、爪哇、菲律宾和澳大利亚四个相应撞击坑。  相似文献   

M17树脂分离富集原子荧光测定岩矿中痕量碲   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

林猷璧  朱玉伦 《岩矿测试》1991,10(4):283-286

本文研究了不同种类树脂对Te的吸附能力,提出了在3mol/L HCl介质中,用M_(17)二甲胺树脂吸附,然后用水洗脱的新途径,使Te有效且无污染地得到分离和富集,实现了原子荧光测定地质试样中ppb级痕量Te。经地矿部标准参考样GSR7-12考察,分析结果与推荐值相符。  相似文献   

云南东部震旦系—寒武系界线地层的相变与横向对比          下载免费PDF全文

罗惠麟  武希彻  欧阳麟 《沉积与特提斯地质》1991,11(4):27-35

1980—1982年间,我们在研究滇东震旦系与寒武系之间界线时,曾将晚震旦世至早寒武世过渡地层渔户村组由下至上划分为旧城段、白岩哨段、小歪头山段、中谊村段及大海段,筇竹寺组分为八道湾段和玉案山段等岩石地层单元(罗惠麟等,1982)。经过近10年的实践,证明这一划分基本合理,并为云南省地矿局区调队及第一地质大队广泛采用。由于八道湾段与新疆乌鲁木齐附近的侏罗系八道湾组重名,罗惠麟等(1990)建议改称为石  相似文献   

DIAGNOSTIC STUDY FOR INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION OF THE MIDDLE-HIGH LATITUDES IN A LOW RESOLUTION GLOBAL SPECTRAL MODEL     

Zhang Qin  Ni Yunqi  Lin Wuyin  Wang Zhaomin  D. D. Houghton 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,5(4):411-425

In this paper, five-year simulated data from a low-resolution global spectral model with triangular trunca-lion at wavenumber 10 are analyzed in order to study dynamical features and propagation characteristics ofintraseasonal oxillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropical atmosphere. The simulations show that thereis the 30-50 day periodic oscillation in the low-resolution spectral model without non-seasonal external forcing,and spatial scale of the intraseasonal oscihations is of the globe .Further analysis finds that propagation charac-ters of intraseasonal oscillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropics are different. The 30-50 day oscillationover the tropics exhibits structure of the velocity potential wave with wavenumber 1 in the latitudinal and thecharacter of the traveling wave eastward at speed of 8 longitudes/day. However, the 30-50 day oscillationsin mid-latitude atmosphere exhibit phase and amplitude oscillation of the standing planetary waves and theyare related to transform of teleconnection patterns over the mid-latitudes. The energy is not only transferredbetween the tropics and the middle-high latitudes, but also between different regions over the tropics. Based on the analysis of 5-year band pass filtered data from a 5-layer global spectral model of Jow-ordetwith truncated wavenumber l0,investigation is done of the source of intraseasonal oscillations in the extratropicalmodel atmosphere and its mechanism. Results show that (1) the convective heat transferred eastward alongthe equator serves as the source of the intraseasonal oxillation both in the tropical and the extratropical atmos--phere; (2) the velocity-potential wave of a zonal structure of wavenumber 1 gives rise to oxillation in divergentand convergent wind fields of a dipole-form as seen from the equatorial Indian Ocean to the western Pacificduring its eastward propagation, thus indicating the oscillation in the dipole-form heat soure:e/sink pattertl; (3)the tropical heat-source oscillation is responsible for the variation in phase and intensity of the extratropicalstationary wave train, and the interaction between the oscillating low-frequency inertial gravity and stationaryRossby modes that are probably mechanisms for the oscillations ip the middle-high latitudes.  相似文献   

Model studies of the impact of chemical inhomogeneity on SO2 oxidation in warm stratiform clouds     

Xing Lin  William L. Chameides 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1991,13(2):109-129

A one-dimensional, time-dependent model of the physics and chemistry of a warm stratiform cloud is used to study the possible impact of chemical inhomogeneity among cloud and raindrops on the oxidation of SO₂ in clouds. The effects of chemical inhomogeneity are examined using two contrasting models: In Model 1 a bulk-solution parameterization is adopted which effectively treats all cloud and raindrops as if they are chemically homogeneous; in Model 2 we allow the cloud and raindrops to have a dichotomous distribution. The dichotomous distribution in Model 2 is simulated by assuming that the two groups of cloud droplets nucleate from two chemically distinct populations of condensation nuclei; one being acidic and the other being alkaline. While the two models yield essentially identical results when the ambient levels of H₂O₂ are greater than the ambient levels of SO₂, the rate of conversion of SO₂ to sulfuric acid and the amount of sulfate removed in the precipitation can be significantly enhanced in Model 2 over that of Model 1 under conditions of oxidant limitation (i.e., H₂O₂ < SO₂). This enhancement is critically dependent upon the fraction of alkaline nuclei assumed to be present in Model 2 and arises from the rapid increase in the aqueous-phase reaction between O₃+S_IV at high pH. Our results suggest that cloud models which adopt a bulk-solution parameterization for cloud droplet chemistry, may underestimate the amount of in-cloud SO₂ oxidation under oxidant-limited conditions.  相似文献   

新丰江水库区1989年11月26日4.5级地震的主要特征     

黄河生  魏柏林等 《华南地震》1991,11(2):68-73

本文总结分析了发生在新丰江水库老震区，距1962年6.1级主震27年的1次4.5级地震的活动和特点，认为此次4.5级地震及其伴生的小震群仍系新丰江水库诱发地震序列的中晚期强余震。  相似文献