塔中地区奥陶系鹰山组埋藏岩溶期次及其对储层的贡献     

郑剑  王振宇  杨海军  孙崇浩  张云峰  陈景山 《现代地质》2015,(3):665-674

利用岩心、薄片、测井以及地化分析测试资料,研究塔中地区奥陶系鹰山组深部碳酸盐岩的埋藏岩溶作用特征、期次及对储层分布的控制机理。研究表明,在鹰山组中共识别出三期不同发育规模、程度和缝洞发育特征的埋藏岩溶作用。第一期发生于晚加里东期至早海西期,在全区均有分布,但其溶蚀作用较弱;第二期发生于晚海西期至印支期,受构造作用、先期孔洞层和有利沉积相带的控制明显,并且可能与晚海西期岩浆热液活动有关,形成的缝洞多为方解石和萤石充填;第三期发育于喜山期,受走滑断裂和裂缝发育的控制,形成的缝洞多为轻质原油和天然气充填;整体上深部埋藏溶蚀作用常与有机质热演变过程中伴随的酸性流体及热液溶蚀碳酸盐矿物有关,主要沿先期孔洞层及断裂发生溶蚀作用,具有期次多、规模不等、近端溶蚀及远端胶结等特性,形成的溶蚀孔洞具有对原有缝洞系统的继承性,是储层形成及优化改造的关键因素。  相似文献   

频谱激电法的发展与展望     

杨振威  郑伟  李晓斌  王华峰 《物探与化探》2015,(1):22-28

从频谱激电法的发展概况﹑仪器系统、数学模型、反演方法及应用等方面,介绍了频谱激电法的研究现状。介绍了频谱激电法目前常用的仪器系统:SIP-FUCHSII和V8,数据模型主要有:Cole-Cole、常相位角模型CPA、普通化的Cole-Cole模型和理论模型SNP。反演方法简要介绍了几种常用算法,反演算法也由一维、二维发展到三维。列举了频谱激电法近年来在矿产资源、水资源调查等多个领域的应用概况,展望了频谱激电法的发展方向:(1)同时考虑激电效应和电磁效应的三维电磁场正演计算技术是研究的前沿和热点;(2)频谱激电法对有机污染的探查成为未来应用研究的新领域。  相似文献   

Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Tight Oil Reservoir in the Jimsar Sag of Junggar Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

BAO Haijuan  HE Wenjun  FEI Liying  JIA Xiyu  ZHENG Menglin  YANG Haibo  GGUO Xuguang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z1):182-183

<正>1 Introduction Jimsar sag covers about 1278 km2 in the south of the eastern uplift of Junggar basin.It is a half graben depression area in which the west,south and north is controlled by faults(Fig.1),and is tilting uplift to the east.It deposited Permian,Triassic,Jurassic,the Cretaceous and Cenozoic strata chronologically.The thickness of Lucaogou Formation is about 200 m to 350 m,it is the  相似文献   

The Slab-Mantle Interaction in Continental Subduction Channels     

ZHENG Yongfei 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(Z2):121-121

<正>The subduction channel is the dynamic site of mass and energy exchange between the slab and mantle.It is evolved into the subduction factory by processing raw materials into different products.The raw materials are sedimentary crust,igneous crust,and lithospheric mantle(juvenile or ancient).They are carried with the subducting  相似文献   

Improved Geometric Model of Extensional Fault–bend Folding     

ZHENG Xiaoli  HE Guangyu  HU Senqing  YAO Zewei  WANG Hui  LIN Lu 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):1847-1857

Extensional fault–bend folds, also called rollovers, are one of the most common structures in extensional settings. Numerous studies have shown that oblique simple shear is the most appropriate mechanism for quantitative modeling of geometric relations between normal faults and the strata in their hanging walls. However, the oblique simple shear has a rather serious issue derived from the shear direction, particularly above convex bends. We use geometric and experimental methods to study the deformation of extensional fault–bend folds on convex bends. The results indicate that whether the fault bends are concave or convex, the shear direction of the hanging wall dips toward the main fault. On this basis, we improve the previous geometric model by changing the shear direction above the convex bends. To illustrate basin history, our model highlights the importance of the outer limit of folding instead of the growth axial. Moreover, we propose a new expression for the expansion index that is applicable to the condition of no deposition on the footwall. This model is validated by modeling a natural structure of the East China Sea Basin.  相似文献   

Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemical Characteristics of the Volcanic Host Rocks from the Tongyu VHMS Copper Deposit in the Western North Qinling Orogen and Their Geological Significance     

XIONG Xiao  ZHU Laimin  LI Ben  ZHANG Guowei  GONG Hujun  ZHENG Jun  JIANG Hang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):1926-1946

Precise in situ zircon U-Pb dating and Lu–Hf isotopic measurement using an LA-ICP-MS system, whole-rock major and trace element geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry were conducted on the volcanic host rocks of the Tongyu copper deposit on the basis of further understanding of its geological characteristics. Three zircon samples from the volcanic host rocks yielded 206Pb/238 U weighted average ages ranging from 436±4 Ma to 440±5 Ma, which are statistically indistinguishable and coeval with the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction event of the Paleo-Qinling oceanic slab. The volcanic host rocks were products of magmatic differentiation that evolved from basalt to andesite to dacite to rhyolite, forming an integrated tholeiitic island arc volcanic rock suite. The primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns for most samples show characteristics of island arc volcanic rocks, such as relative enrichment of LILE(e.g. Th, U, Pb and La) and depletion of HFSE(e.g. Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr and Hf). Discrimination diagrams of Ta/Yb vs Th/Yb, Ta vs Th, Yb vs Th/Ta, Ta/Hf vs Th/Hf, Hf/3 vs Th vs Nb/16, La vs La/Nb and Nb vs Nb/Th all suggest that both the volcanic host rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the volcanic rocks from the regional Xieyuguan Group were formed in an island arc environment related to subduction of an oceanic slab. Values of ISr(0.703457 to 0.708218) and εNd(t)(-2 to 5.8) indicate that the source materials of volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the Xieyuguan Group originated from the metasomatised mantle wedge with possible crustal material assimilation. Most of the volcanic rock samples show good agreement with the values of typical island arc volcanic rocks in the ISr-εNd(t) diagram. The involvement of crustal-derived material in the magma of the volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit was also reflected in the zircon εHf(t) values, which range from-3.08 to 10.7, and the existence of inherited ancient xenocrystic zircon cores(2616±39 Ma and 1297±22 Ma). The mineralization of the Tongyu copper deposit shows syn-volcanic characteristics such as layered orebodies interbedded with the volcanic rock strata, thus, the zircon U-Pb age of the volcanic host rocks can approximately represent the mineralization age of the Tongyu copper deposit. Both the Meigou pluton and the volcanic host rocks were formed during the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction of the Paleo-Qinling Ocean when high oxygen fugacity aqueous hydrothermal fluid released by dehydration of the slab and the overlying sediments fluxed into the mantle wedge, triggered partial melting of the mantle wedge, and activated and extracted Cu and other ore-forming elements. The magma and ore-bearing fluid upwelled and erupted, and consequently formed the island arc volcanic rock suite and the Tongyu VHMS-type copper deposit.  相似文献   

新疆塔县乔普卡铁矿和山东莱州土山铁矿特征对比     

梁凯  梅贞华  王攀  郑永杰 《吉林地质》2015,(2)

虽然乔普卡铁矿和土山铁矿在地理位置上相隔甚远,但是二者在赋矿层位、磁异常特征、矿体及围岩特征、矿石结构构造、矿物成分和矿石类型以及矿床成因等诸多方面存在着较大的相似性,进一步研究对比二者的共同和异同点,对于寻找此类矿床有一定的指导作用。本文主要在乔普卡铁矿和土山铁矿详查工作和参考前人工作研究的基础上,对比分析了两个铁矿的异同点,从而总结出相邻区域里寻找此类矿床的几个注意点。  相似文献   

中国西北地区沉积盆地发育的区域构造格局与演化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何治亮  高山林  郑孟林 《地学前缘》2015,(3):227-240

中国西北地区是不同地质时期多个全球性大地构造单元的组成部分,具有南北分带、东西分区的构造特征,经历了中、新元古代—古生代期间地壳增生、洋-陆转换、板块开-合旋回、晚二叠世以来盆地的叠加改造和新生代印度与欧亚板块碰撞远源效应等长期演化过程,具有明显的阶段性。研究表明,现今盆地多位于具有一定规模的经过前震旦系不断增生作用所形成的陆块基底之上,塔里木盆地塔中、塔北、塔东北地区基底可能以古元古界为主,而巴楚地区则以晋宁期的变质基底为主。准噶尔盆地前震旦纪存在多个独立发育的块体,古生代总体具有多岛洋的性质。柴达木盆地、河西走廊及邻区的诸多中小型盆地的基底主要为中元古代形成。敦煌盆地、北山地区众多中小型盆地坐落在中小地块或者古生代活动陆缘的岛弧之上。西北地区早古生代经历了一个完整的板块开-合旋回,但不同地区有不同表现方式。北疆地区至少存在寒武纪—早奥陶世、志留纪和泥盆纪3个主要时期的蛇绿岩,反映了在早、晚古生代各存在一定规模的洋盆。在不同带的早古生代洋盆具有不同的闭合时间。塔里木盆地周缘南天山洋、西昆仑洋及阿尔金、祁连、东昆仑、北山地区早古生代洋盆的发育时间为寒武纪早期,经过了中、晚寒武世到早奥陶世早期洋盆的扩张,早奥陶世晚期构造应力场转为挤压体制。志留纪中晚期至早泥盆世,西北地区存在全区性的板块拼合与碰撞以及不同程度的变形变质过程。西北地区晚古生代又经历了一个完整的板块开-合旋回,天山全区、准噶尔南部、东西两侧分别进入碰撞后新的大规模的伸展阶段,均形成了有限洋盆,其时代略有差别,上、下石炭统之间可能存在构造转换。塔西南地区早石炭世伸展作用形成了晚古生代的西昆仑洋和陆缘裂陷盆地,中二叠世康西瓦—苏巴什洋盆向北侧俯冲消减,发生于中、晚二叠世之间的海西晚期构造运动是西北地区具有重大变革意义的一次构造运动。晚二叠世—新生代是西部地区构造格局大的调整与定型时期,在总体表现为多板块拼合后的宏观背景下,经历了多期幕式挤压与伸展交替的构造演化过程,并不是以往所简单认为的各种前陆盆地的组合,晚期均受到了青藏高原快速隆升所导致的远源碰撞作用的强烈改造。构造格局的差异性和演化的阶段性使西北不同地区、不同时期盆地发育和叠加组合方式差异很大,油气地质条件的明显不同,油气资源丰度差别很大。  相似文献   

钦-杭结合带在中生代构造转折事件以前的板块构造机制   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

曾长育  周永章  郑义  虞鹏鹏  牛佳  梁锦 《地学前缘》2015,22(2):54-63

钦州湾—杭州湾结合带是位于扬子与华夏两大古陆块中间的巨型构造结合带,在演化成西太平洋活动大陆边缘之前,经历了多期次的构造-岩浆事件。扬子和华夏板块于新元古代通过四堡造山运动(1 000~880 Ma)沿江山—绍兴断裂,经赣东北、湘中至钦州湾地区发生碰撞-拼合事件,拼合界线大致位于钦州湾—杭州湾结合带内,形成"两陆夹一盆"的主要格局。后碰撞过程经历了造山后岩浆活动和大陆拉张裂解两个过程,在结合带形成广阔的拉张盆地,加里东期(460~410 Ma)以及印支期(250~200 Ma)发生的碰撞-拼合事件导致扬子和华夏地块多次再造,引发强烈的构造-岩浆活动,并形成了华南统一的沉积环境。受西太平洋板块俯冲影响,华南地区中生代构造转折事件(125~140 Ma)使华南地区主要构造背景由碰撞挤压调整为岩石圈减薄,成为华南最重要的岩浆活动和成矿期。根据内部结构的不均一性和演化历史差异,钦州湾—杭州湾结合带可分为北段、中段和南段3段。其中,中段与传统南岭大体一致;北段为南岭以北地区,即绍兴—江山—萍乡一带;南段为南岭以南地区,大致与云开隆起—十万大山盆地相当。年代学和地球化学研究显示,在云开地块西缘的一系列变质基性岩、超基性岩和变质基性火山岩形成于新元古代洋中脊(MORB)或者岛弧(ITA)特征的构造环境,最近在岑溪一带发现形成于加里东期(441 Ma)的变质火山岩同样具有MORB型地球化学特征。在十万大山两侧发现早中生代的酸性火山岩和流纹岩具有典型岛弧型火山岩地球化学特征。可见结合带南段曾经存在古老洋壳,先后经历了新元古代、加里东期和印支期的碰撞造山事件,与北段演化历史具有一致性。  相似文献   

可可西里盆地东部五道梁群热水湖相成因新认识     

张雪飞  郑绵平  陈文西  叶传永  雒洋冰  孔维刚 《地球学报》2015,36(4):507-512

五道梁地区位于青藏高原北部可可西里盆地东部,其中新世发育一系列古湖泊,保存有大套碳酸盐沉积。本文通过对五道梁北山含叠层石剖面和南部剖面进行矿物学、元素地球化学研究,发现叠层石剖面主要矿物为方解石和少量石英,而南侧剖面则含有铁白云石、方解石、石英和钠长石。铁白云石和钠长石次生加大边的发现说明该区曾受热水活动的影响。元素分析结果也显示As、Sb、Ba、Fe等热水沉积标志元素含量较高,且Ni/Co、Mn/Sr、V/Cr、V/Sc等比值也较高;加之稀土元素配分模式和碳氧同位素特征均表明该地区为热水湖相沉积。另外叠层藻的出现也反映当时湖水温度至少为20~30℃。综合各种分析结果说明五道梁群为热水湖相成因,该区中新世发育有大量火山岩,因此可作为下一步寻找火山沉积型硼矿床重要线索。  相似文献