20马力玻璃钢渔船的总体设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高清廉  洪文友  周玉光  贾建民  景兵 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(Z2)

作者为开发新型渔船并改善其性能和节约木材,设计了20马力玻璃钢渔船。船体总长Loa=13.65米,船宽B=3.40米,型深D=1.15米,平均吃水T_m=0.82米,航速V=6.5节,满载排水量为17.19吨,自持力为10天。全船采用玻璃钢材料,并设计成折角线形横剖面、延伸甲板和收缩形舭龙骨。本船稳性满足规范要求。横摇性能及适航性能良好。  相似文献   

南极海冰的长期变化趋势   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

解思梅  邹斌 《海洋预报》1996,13(3):21-29

本文使用了ＷＤＣ－Ａ提供的按ＷＭＯ标准格式化的ＳＧＲＩＤ海冰资料和ＮＳＩＤＣ提供的ＳＭＭＲ和ＳＭＭ／１的亮温微波资料，将这些资料同化处理使海温序列延长为１９７３－１９９４年。利用上述资料研究海冰的长期变化趋势，发现７０年代前期海冰迅速增多到中期达最大值，后期到８０年代前期迅速减少到最少，８０年代海冰持续偏少或在平均值附近振动，９０年代前期海冰又开始缓慢增多。  相似文献   

A study on the numerical prediction method for the vertical thermal structure in the Bohai Sea and the Huanghai Sea-Ⅰ. One-dimensional numerical prediction model     

Wang Zongshan  Xu Bochang  Zou Emei  Yang Keqi  Li Fanhua 《海洋学报(英文版)》1992,11(1):25-34

In this paper,on the basis of the heat conduction equation without consideration of the advection and turbulence effects,one-dimensional model for describing surface sea temperature (T_s),bottom sea temperature (T_h) and the thickness of the upper homogeneous layer (h) is developed in terms of the dimensionless temperature θ_T and depth η and self-simulation function θ_T-f(η) of vertical temperature profile by means of historical temperature data.The results of trial prediction with our one-dimensional model on T_s,T_h,h,the thickness and gradient of thermocline are satisfactory to some extent.  相似文献   

铜对三角褐指藻(Phacodactylum tricornutum)的毒性     

孙秉一  史致丽  崔红 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(4)

研究了铜对近岸海水中三角褐指藻的毒性。铜离子活度(a_(cu))的阈值为10~(-9.1)mol/dm~3,此时藻的单位生长率(μ)不受a_(cu)影响;acu使μ降至零时为10~(-7.0)mol/dm~372小时EC_(50)值约为10~(-7.4)mol/dm~3。得出μ与a_(cu)间的线性关系,a_(cu)的范围由阈值至刚大于零生长率所对应的a_(cu)值,可通过线性关系式得出。  相似文献   

环境化学因子对单胞藻生长和代谢产物络合容量的影响     

张怀成  孙秉一  史致丽  郝恩良 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(4)

通过一次培养、极谱滴定测定研究一次培养过程中叉边金藻细胞渗出物对铜、镉的络合容量及常数的变化;培养介质的营养水平;加入微量营养元素铁、锰和重金属铜对细胞生长和渗出物释放的影响。结果表明,在一次培养过程中,从接种到稳定生长期细胞渗出物的铜络合容量从1.49×10~(-7)mol/dm~3增加到8.34×10~(-7)mol/dm~3,条件稳定常数LgK′_(CuL)从7.57变化到7.11。培养介质的营养水平愈高,单个细胞渗出的有机物量增加,铁明显抑制细胞渗出物的释放,铜在细胞中可容忍的浓度范围内刺激细胞渗出物的释放。  相似文献   

胶州湾中砷（Ⅴ）还原初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

肖虹滨  赵夕旦  史致丽 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(3)

研究胶州湾沉积物对砷（Ⅴ）的还原作用。结果表明：１．随泥水比增大，还原率升高，泥水比为且：１０００时，沉积物对砷（Ⅴ）的还原率为１６％；２．未煮沸的泥－水提取液还原率高于煮沸杀菌泥－水提取液。指示：沉积物有机质在微生物作用下，对砷（Ⅴ）有一定的还原作用。此外，根据胶州湾的调查结果及实验室藻类培养模拟实验结果，分析了胶州湾砷（Ⅲ）产生原因。指出：主要是由于藻类和沉积物、水体有机物的还原作用，两者的还原能力相当，但在不同季节所起的作用不同。  相似文献   

Numerical Models of Higher-Order Boussinesq Equations and Comparisons with Laboratory Measurement     

ZOU Zhili 《中国海洋工程》2001,(2):229-240

Nonlinear water wave propagation passing a submerged shelf is studied experimentally and numerically. The applicability of two different wave propagation models has been investigated. One is higher-order Boussinesq equations derived by Zou (1999) and the other is the classic Boussinesq equations. Physical experiments are conducted, three different front slopes (1:10, 1:5 and 1:2) of the shelf are set up in the experiment and their effects on wave propagation are investigated. Comparisons of numerical results with test data are made, the model of higher-order Boussinesq equations agrees much better with the measurements than the model of the classical Boussinesq equations. The results show that the higher-order Boussinesq equations can also be applied to the steeper slope case although the mild slope assumption is employed in the derivation of the higher order terms of higher order Boussinesq equations.  相似文献   

Fractal Characterization of Nanoscale Pores of Volcanic Reservoirs in the Dongling Area,Changling Fault Depression,Songliao Basin     

Cang  Zhengyi  Shan  Xuanlong  Yi  Jian  Yue  Qingyou  Xu  Chuan  Zou  Xintong  Ren  Xianjun  Han  Jiaoyan 《Natural Resources Research》2021,30(5):3483-3502

Natural Resources Research - Fractal theory is an efficient method to characterize quantitatively tight rocks. Volcanic rocks are very promising reservoirs, and their pore structures have...  相似文献   

长江岸线的空间功能、开发问题及管理对策   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

段学军  邹辉 《地理科学》2016,36(12):1822-1833

基于长江岸线空间功能的理念,从历史演变的角度梳理了长江岸线开发功能分异的过程,总结了岸线开发功能定位的科学依据,并剖析了长江岸线开发的区域功能。归纳了长江岸线开发条件评估的技术体系,并综合分析了长江干流（宜宾以下）岸线的开发条件状况及利用现状,提出了长江岸线资源利用中存在的缺少科学的开发时序安排、资源潜力没有得到充分发挥、功能布局不合理、不当开发易造成生态破坏、缺少有效的管理机制等问题。最后,从推进法制建设,破除行政壁垒,建立有偿使用机制,促进功能协调等方面提出加强岸线资源管理的对策,以期为长江岸线科学有效管理与保护提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal difference analysis of cultivated land use intensity based on emergy in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone of China     

Hualin Xie  Yafen He  Jinlang Zou  Qun Wu 《地理学报(英文版)》2016,26(10):1412-1430

Taking the emergy requirements of the five input indexes as the foundation, this paper analyzes the total temporal and spatial changes in cultivated land use intensity in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone from 2000 to 2010. The results are obtained as follows: (1) Over a period of 10 years, the cultivated land use intensity has increased exponentially in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone; agricultural machinery intensity has been the largest proportion of the total inputs, comprising more than 99.50% and increasing year by year, which indicates that agricultural mechanization is a basic trend in agricultural development in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone. (2) The total number of counties belonging to the moderate- and low- intensity cultivated land use categories is the largest, while the number of counties belonging to the high-intensity cultivated land use and extensive cultivated land use categories is the smallest. (3) This zone can be divided into five areas: an eastern area of high-intensity cultivated land use, a central and eastern area of low-intensity cultivated land use, a central area of low-intensity cultivated land use, a southern area of moderate-intensity cultivated land use, and a northern area of moderate-intensity cultivated land use. (4) The counties which had a coordinated development between cultivated land use intensity and their socio-economic development level increase year by year, and the socio-economic development level had increasingly obvious effects on the cultivated land use intensity. Finally, this paper presents suggestions for the development of cultivated land use intensity in the Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone, especially for different levels of intensity among counties.  相似文献