近江牡蛎的染色体组型     

余建贤  熊志尧  童旺东  史书梅  赵秀珠  容寿柏 《广东海洋大学学报》1993,(1)

以近江牡蛎的担轮幼虫为材料,采用秋水仙素——低渗处理——空气干燥制片法制作染色体标本,对其核型进行分析,结果表明,近江牡蛎体细胞染色体数目2n=20,NF=40,核型公式为20m。  相似文献   

稳恒水波的Fourier近似解研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHAO Hongjun  SONG Zhiyao  LI Ling  KONG Jun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(5):37-47

A computational method for steady water waves is presented on the basis of potential theory in the physical plane with spatial variables as independent quantities. The finite Fourier series are applied to approximating the free surface and potential function. A set of nonlinear algebraic equations for the Fourier coefficients are derived from the free surface kinetic and dynamic boundary conditions. These algebraic equations are numerically solved through Newton＇s iterative method, and the iterative stability is further improved by a relaxation technology. The integral properties of steady water waves are numerically analyzed, showing that （1） the set-up and the set-down are both non-monotonic quantities with the wave steepness, and （2） the Fourier spectrum of the free surface is broader than that of the potential function. The latter further leads us to explore a modification for the present method by approximating the free surface and potential function through different Fourier series, with the truncation of the former higher than that of the latter. Numerical tests show that this modification is effective, and can notably reduce the errors of the free surface boundary conditions.  相似文献   

川滇强震震源区形变潮汐短临变化特征   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4  

李正媛  陈鹏  林穗平  陈志遥 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(2):55-60

对应1993～2001年间川滇地区的武定、丽江、宁蒗等强震孕育过程，应用距离震中100km范围内的形变潮汐观测资料，研究了倾斜、水平应变短临变化图像和该区域形变潮汐在扩容、地震成核过程中的特征。定量分析了潮汐因子相对变化与地壳弹性参数变化的关系。  相似文献   

基于增量自校的潮汐形变观测数据格值变化检测和数据归算     

吕品姬  吴凯  唐磊  陈志遥 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(4):416-419

基于潮汐形变观测数据与理论固体潮数据在增量上的高度一致性,提出对增量一致性高于70%的潮汐形变观测数据,用观测值与理论值增量的日变幅之比作为振幅因子来检测格值变化,并对使用了错误格值的观测数据进行归算。该方法仅用1 d的数据即可检测出格值变化情况,适用于格值骤变和格值缓变两种情况。通过对比格值修正前后的观测数据,说明格值变化检测和数据归算在潮汐形变观测数据分析中的意义。  相似文献   

多面函数法在钻孔应变时序资料处理中的应用     

彭钊  陈志遥  吕品姬 《中国地震》2015,31(2):382-389

基于现有的钻孔应变连续观测资料,将多面函数拟合法应用于时序资料的处理,讨论了核函数选择不同参数对于拟合效果的影响,得到了最优的拟合结果并分析了其反映的原始数据的物理内涵及应用方向,同时与多项式拟合法的拟合结果进行了简要对比。  相似文献   

东莞主要森林群落凋落物碳储量及其空间分布   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

刘刚  朱剑云  叶永昌  刘颂颂  苏志尧 《山地学报》2010,28(1)

基于2 km×2 km的UTM网格对东莞市不同的森林群落类型进行了详细调查,以研究森林凋落物的碳储量及其空间分布.研究结果表明,天然林凋落物碳储量显著高于人工林;不同森林类型的凋落物碳储量之间差异极显著,其碳密度大小依次为:湿地松-阔叶混交林>相思林>马尾松-杉木林>荷木林>桉树林>杉木-阔叶混交林>马尾松-阔叶混交林>荔枝-龙眼林>青皮竹林.针叶林的单位凋落物碳含量最大,占59%,大于阔叶林;相思林和荷木林单位凋落物碳含量仅次于马尾松-杉木针叶林.不同的经营措施对森林凋落物碳储量有显著的影响,经封山育林的林分凋落物碳储量最大.坡位对凋落物碳储量也有显著的影响,随着坡位的降低,森林凋落物现存量和碳密度随之降低.东莞市森林凋落物碳密度为4.25±0.15 t/hm2,凋落物碳储量总量为0.23±0.008 Mt.凋落物的碳储量动态直接关系到土壤碳储库,采取合适的经营措施,减少人为干扰造成的凋落物的流失,最终对于提高本地区森林生态系统碳库会有积极作用.  相似文献   

Hydromechanics for the formation and development of radial sandbanks (II)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yixin Yan  Zhiyao Song  Hongchao Xue  Lihua Mao 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(1):22-29

In order to study the tidal current ridges, a three-dimensional numerical model is, for the first time, applied to studying the hydrodynamic circumstance with Houbolt’s spiral assumption in the radial sandbank area. It successfully reveals that the radial sandbanks are molded by to-and-fro tidal current as well as the subtransverse circulation current, and that both contribute to maintaining the interior dynamic balance of the sandbanks. It is also found that the subtransverse circulation current would not always appear in pair within the ridges. These discoveries enrich the theoretical results in hydrodynamics of tidal current ridges.  相似文献   

元古宙蛇绿岩研究中有关问题的讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

倪志耀  王仁民  袁建平 《地球科学进展》1999,14(5):468-474

经过20余年的不懈努力,元古宙蛇绿岩研究已取得了巨大进展。元古宙蛇绿岩的保存特点、多样性、高压超高压变质作用、地质年代学及研究方法(方法论)等几个关键问题尚需进一步探索。我国元古宙蛇绿岩研究应加强构造—岩性的综合研究,并通过同位素测年和地球化学示踪,获取可信的成因信息;同时,还需考虑元古宙洋壳的地球化学特殊性及后期变形变质作用的影响,不能简单套用显生宙蛇绿岩的判别图解和研究方法。  相似文献   

渤、黄、东海海域9711号风暴潮数值模拟     

马进荣  张金善  宋志尧 《海洋通报》2008,27(6)

以整个东中国海为计算域,采用 64 个天文分潮控制外海边界,用台风中心气压、最大风速为参数,建立球面坐标系下平面二维风暴潮数学模型,模拟风暴潮与天文潮的耦合流场.数学模型采用改进的 ADI 法求解,以 9711 号台风为例,对风暴潮数学模型进行了风暴潮增水验证,数值模拟结果与实测值符合良好.  相似文献   

Study on the double-logarithmic profile of tidal flow velocity in the near-bed layers   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

NI Zhihui  SONG Zhiyao  WU Lichun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(6):84-92

Tidal current velocity profile in the near-bed layers has been widely studied. The results showed that velocity profile in the near-bed layer obviously departure from the traditional logarithmic profile, due to the acceleration or deceleration. Although the logarithmic linear profile can reduce the rate of deviation from this, only it is a lower-order approximate solution. In this paper, considering the unsteady and non-linear features of tidal motion, the double logarithmic profile near-bed layers in estuarine and coastal waters is established on the assumption that the turbulent shear stress along the water depth was parabolic distribution, and on the basis of Prandtl''s mixing length theory and von Karman''s self-similar theory. Having been verified the data observed at the West Solent in the south of England, and comparison of the logarithmic linear profile, it found that the double logarithmic profile is more precious than the latter. At last, the discussed results showed that:(1) The parabolic distribution of the tidal shear stresses verified good by the field data and experimental data, can be better reflected the basic features of the tidal shear stress deviating from linear distribution that is downward when to accelerate, upward when to decelerate. (2) The traditional logarithmic velocity profile is the zero-order approximation solution of the double logarithmic profile, the logarithmic linear profile is the first order, and the logarithmic parabolic profile is the second order. (3) Ignoring the conditions of diffusion and convection in the tidal movement, the double logarithmic profile can reflect the tidal properties of acceleration or deceleration, so that the calculation of the friction velocity and roughness length are more reasonable. When the acceleration or the deceleration is about zero, the double logarithmic profile becomes the logarithmic profile.  相似文献