煤岩结构与煤体裂隙分布特征的研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

张春雷  李太任  熊琦华 《煤田地质与勘探》2000,28(5):26-30

通过对河东煤田太原组8#煤层的19个煤样进行煤岩结构划分、裂隙微观分形特征和裂隙密度测量,研究了煤岩结构与裂隙分布特征的关系。结果表明:不同煤岩类型条带中,裂隙密度具有较大的差异,镜亮煤条带是裂隙分布的主要部位;镜煤条带中裂隙的密度和分维数与条带厚度、相邻条带煤岩类型有关;全煤样裂隙密度和裂隙分维数与煤岩结构类型有密切关系。煤岩结构的研究在预测煤层的渗透性方面有重要意义。   相似文献   

开采引起的含水层失水对地表下沉的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

崔希民  方志海  左红飞  李海霞 《煤田地质与勘探》2000,28(5):47-48

为了改善矿区开采沉陷预计精度,解释华东矿区地表下沉系数大于1的原因,减小采动损害,本文基于现场钻孔水位动态观测结果,获得了覆岩破坏与含水层水位变化的3种对应关系。根据含水层失水后固相颗粒有效应力增加引起岩土体孔隙比的变化,建立了含水层失水固结沉降机理,利用叠加原理,导出了地下开采与含水层失水共同引起的地面沉降计算方法。研究实例表明,失水下沉占煤层开采下沉的25%。   相似文献   

富钾碱性粗面岩在焙烧过程中矿物结构变化研究     

端木合顺  赵左 《陕西地质》2000,18(1):95-100

应用Ｘ衍射、化学分析结果和物理化学分析方法,研究富钾粗面岩在不同温度下焙烧所发生的矿物成分和结构变化及其变化机理。富钾粗面岩中钾长石向白榴石的转化率在１１００℃以前主要受焙烧温度控制,在１１００℃以后则受其后的降温速度控制。钾在不同温度焙烧样料中的活性与其中肥料矿物的含量呈正相关。  相似文献   

Revegetation impacts on runoff generation processes in a typical loess catchment     

Hailong Pan  Qihua Ran  Sheng Ye 《水文研究》2024,38(2):e15092

Since 1999, large-scale ecosystem restoration has been implemented in the Loess Plateau, effectively increasing regional vegetation coverage. Vegetation restoration has significantly elevated the saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) of the near-surface soil layers and increased the vertical heterogeneity of the Ks profile. Many studies have examined the change of runoff due to revegetation, yet the impacts of Ks profile on the soil moisture distribution and runoff generation processes were less explored. In this study, numerical simulations were conducted to investigate how changes in the Ks profile caused by vegetation restoration influenced the hydrological responses at event scale. The numerical simulation results show that the increase of surface Ks caused by vegetation restoration can effectively reduce runoff at event scale. Moreover, the enhancement of vertical heterogeneity of Ks profiles can significantly change the vertical profile of soil water content, prompting more water to percolate into the deep soil layer. When rainfall exceeds a threshold, the accumulation of soil water above the relatively less permeable layer can cause short-term saturation in shallow soil layers, resulting in a transient perched water table. As a result, after the vegetation restoration in the Loess Plateau, though Horton overland flow is still the main runoff generation mechanism, there is a possibility of the emergence of Dunne overland flow under the high vegetation coverage (e.g., NDVI larger than 0.5). This emergence of new runoff generation mechanism, saturation excess runoff, in the Loess Plateau due to the vegetation restoration could provide scientific guidance for water and sediment movement, soil and water conservation practices, and desertification control in the Loess Plateau.  相似文献   

情理整合视角下旅游者环境责任行为与 意愿悖离研究——基于Logistic-ISM模型     

段正梁  彭振  杨左  鲍青  阮氏莲 《热带地理》2021,41(1):104-113

基于对岳麓山景区447位旅游者的实地调研,运用拓展的计划行为理论并结合Logistic回归模型,分析影响两者发生悖离的因素,并进一步利用ISM解释结构模型分析各因素之间的逻辑关系.从Logistic回归结果看,旅游者的行为态度、感知行为控制等相关理性认知越好,发生悖离的可能性越低;旅游者积极环境情感和消极环境情感对悖离...  相似文献   

江西中生代晚期火山岩区岩石地层划分   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

左跃明  巫建华  周维勋 《地质论评》1999,45(7):742-750

江西中生代晚期存在江南、北武夷和赣南三个地层分区,各地层分区的地层特征存在明显区别。根据不整合面和岩石组合特征,结合岩石地层单位“群”与火山旋回或沉积旋回相对应的原则,江南地层分区可划分出火把山群和圭峰群;北武夷地层分区可划分出武夷群、罗塘群和圭峰群;赣南地层分区可划分出余田群、莲花寨群、版石群和圭峰群。根据岩性岩相特征,结合岩石地层单位“组”与火山—沉积复合岩相或沉积岩相相对应的原则,各群可进一步划分为若干个组。  相似文献   

简述滑坡的观测方法和滑坡预报   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

戴作鹏  张志文 《四川测绘》1999,22(3):140-141

本文阐述了滑坡观测和滑坡预报的意义和方法,详细地描述了滑坡观测的步骤和工作内容,在此基础之上提出了三种量化的公式预报方法,同时也给出了经验的宏观预报方法。文章表明滑坡的微观观测与经验上的宏观观察相结合是预报滑坡的有效手段。  相似文献   

Wave-Current Propagation over a Frictional Topography   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZUO Qihua  DING Bingcan Prof. Senior Engineer  River  Harbour Department  Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute 《中国海洋工程》1998,(4)

—In this paper the parabolic approximation model based on mild-slope equation is used tostudy wave propagation over a slowly varying and frictional topography under wave-current interaction.A governing equation considering the friction effects is derived by the authors for the first time.A simpli-fied form for the rate of wave energy dissipation is presented on the basis of the wave-current action conser-vation equation and the bottom friction model given by Yoo and O＇connor(1987).Examples reveal thatthe present computational method can be used for the calculation of wave elements for actual engineeringprojects with large water areas.  相似文献   

呼和浩特站新一代天气雷达疑难报警故障分析     

陈士英  陈杰  左忠华  吴立群 《内蒙古气象》2011,(1):47-48

随着新一代天气雷达在内蒙古的布点不断增多,以及应用范围的不断扩大,这对雷达技术保障工作提出了更高的要求。针对呼和浩特站雷达故障个例,探讨如何进行雷达相关部分的原理分析、判断定位和故障排除,并总结了故障排除的方法。  相似文献   

Fractal characterization of the spatial distribution of geological point processes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Renguang Zuo  Frederik P. Agterberg  Qiuming Cheng  Lingqing Yao 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009

Geological point processes can be used to model point patterns occurring frequently in a wide variety of geoscience fields, including the study of mineral deposits, oil producing wells, earthquakes, and landslides. Characterization of the spatial distribution of GPP has implications for understanding the properties of the underlying geological processes and events. Three examples of GPP dealing with (1) metallic mineral deposits, (2) oil producing wells, and (3) aftershocks of the Wenchuan earthquake (on 12 May 2008, magnitude 8.0) are presented to illustrate that (1) the spatial distribution of geological point processes generally shows clustering implying rejection of the Poisson model because L(r) > L_Pois(r); (2) the clustering statistics of the underlying geological processes are fractal; and (3) the size distribution of geological point processes is scale invariant. These results indicate existence of a fundamental law concerning the fractal nature of the point distributions generated by geological point processes.  相似文献