基于Linux的FAST馈源支撑系统控制软件的开发     

管皓  朱文白 《天文研究与技术》2010,7(1)

针对FAST的馈源运动控制要求,对馈源支撑系统的控制软件进行了设计与开发。该系统的特色在于基于网络通讯的模块化设计以及采用了完全开源的操作系统与开发工具,操作系统为完全免费且社区化的Ubuntu Linux,开发工具为免费并可跨平台的Qt4。介绍了在上述平台与工具下,整个控制软件的设计与开发过程,关键技术与实现。  相似文献   

Photometric anomalies of the lunar surface studied with SMART-1 AMIE data   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

V. Kaydash  M. Kreslavsky  S. Gerasimenko  J.-L. Josset  B. Foing  the AMIE SMART- Team 《Icarus》2009,202(2):393-48

We present new results from the mapping of lunar photometric function parameters using images acquired by the spacecraft SMART-1 (European Space Agency). The source data for selected lunar areas imaged by the AMIE camera of SMART-1 and the data processing are described. We interpret the behavior of photometric function in terms of lunar regolith properties. Our study reveals photometric anomalies on both small (sub-kilometer) and large (tens of kilometers) scales. We found the regolith mesoscale roughness of lunar swirls to be similar in Mare Marginis, Mare Ingenii, and the surrounding terrains. Unique photometric properties related to peculiarities of the millimeter-scale regolith structure for the Reiner Gamma swirl are confirmed. We identified several impact craters of subkilometer sizes as the source of photometric anomalies created by an increase in mesoscale roughness within the proximal crater ejecta zones. The extended ray systems reveal differences in the photometric properties between proximal and distant ejecta blankets. Basaltic lava flows within Mare Imbrium and Oceanus Procellarum indicate higher regolith porosity for the redder soils due to differences in the chemical composition of lavas.  相似文献   

Zn_3(PhCH=CHCOO)_6(phen)_2·H_2O的纳米晶结构计算及环境属性     

陈洪  胡波  宫斯宁  陈敬中  王长娟  潘会  吴秀玲 《地球科学》2009,(4)

Zn3(PhCH=CHCOO)6(phen)2.H2O晶体具有与锰氧化物及锰氢氧化物类似的微结构,在生成环境与晶体化学微结构方面有明显的环境属性,是一种新生环境矿物.为研究其纳米晶结构、最佳纳米尺度和环境矿物属性,在溶液法合成该配合物晶体的基础上,采用纳米晶参数计算方法,对该配合物纳米级微粒的晶胞数、原子数、表面原子数和表面活性随微粒在纳米尺度范围内的变化进行了计算,对比锰氢氧化物结构,发现该配合物晶体活性、表面效应与颗粒尺度有密切关系,内部结构具有鲜明的环境属性.结合晶体颗粒的比表面积与总原子数相对颗粒尺度的变化关系,理论上确定了该颗粒最佳纳米化尺度为138nm,为此类物质纳米晶在环境方面的研究应用奠定了基础.  相似文献   

Variations of Microbial Communities and the Contents and Isotopic Compositions of Total Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen in Soil Samples during Their Preservation     

LIU Tung-Sheng 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(1)

Semi-sealed preservation of soil samples at different moisture of 4% and 23%,respectively, was simulated to observe the variations of soil microbial communities and determine the contents and isotopic compositions of the total organic carbon and total nitrogen on the 7th and 30th day, respectively.The results show that during preservation,the quantity of microbial communities tended to increase first and then decrease,with a wider variation range at higher moisture (23%).At the moisture content of 23%,th...  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔3000～3500 m花岗质片麻岩地球化学性质及其成因机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周开富刘福来  许志琴李天福杨经绥  薛怀民叶建国 《地质学报》2006,80(12):1851-1866

中国大陆科学钻探工程主孔(CCSD-MH)3000~3500m深度范围内的岩心揭示的主要岩石类型以正、副片麻岩为主,夹少量的榴辉岩、片岩及斜长角闪岩等。正片麻岩可进一步划分为钾长花岗质片麻岩和二长花岗质片麻岩。地球化学研究表明,花岗质片麻岩的SiO2含量普遍高,为73.56%~79.01%,Al2O3含量为10.49%~13.75%;TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、MnO和MgO的含量明显偏低,其中Fe2O3为0.26%~2.56%,FeO为0.09%~1.13%,MgO为0.01%~0.63%;岩石明显富含Na2O、K2O,强烈贫钙,Na2O K2O的含量为6.20%~9.15%,K2O的含量为1.26%~5.67%,CaO的含量为0.08%~1.59%。花岗质片麻岩在洋脊玄武岩标准化蛛网图上都表现出强烈富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Th)的特点,高场强元素Ti、Ta和Nb表现为明显的负异常,而Hf和Zr则为明显正异常。3000~3500m花岗质片麻岩的原岩具A型花岗岩的特征,形成于大陆裂谷环境,记录了Rodinia超大陆裂解时苏鲁地区的花岗岩浆事件,表明新元古代晚期扬子板块北缘的构造属性为大陆裂谷环境。  相似文献   

热带气旋风场模型构造及特征参数估算   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

雷小途  陈联寿 《地球物理学报》2005,48(1):25-31

探讨了利用气旋风场分布的经验模型估算热带气旋尺度(8级大风圈半径)的方法.用美国联合台风警报中心整编的2001年西北太平洋热带气旋的“最佳尺度”资料,确定了各模型的经验常数,并计算了各模型的估算精度.结果表明,“VBogus”模型能获得热带气旋(Tropical Cyclone,简称TC)尺度的较好估算.基于“VBogus”模型,通过拟合热带气旋尺度的非对称分布,构造了能描述热带气旋非对称风场的"修正VBogus"模型,并估算了该模型中各参数在不同季节和不同地理区域的取值,为热带气旋尺度变化和非对称结构机制等问题的研究和应用提供新依据.  相似文献   

Glacier‐fed lakes as palaeoenvironmental archives          下载免费PDF全文

Willem G.M. van der Bilt  Jostein Bakke  Kristian Vasskog  Torgeir Røthe  Eivind W. N. Støren 《Geology Today》2016,32(6):213-218

Glaciers show a sensitive and rapid response to climate shifts. Associated changes in ice extent drive variations in the production of rock flour, the suspended product of glacial erosion. These glacigenic sediments may accumulate in downstream lakes, continuously recording glacier history. Consequently, the lacustrine sediment records of such glacier‐fed lakes represent valuable palaeoenvironmental archives that help constrain past climate variability. In this paper, we discuss the multi‐disciplinary methodological toolbox that is applied to fingerprint a glacier signal from such lake sediments. Special emphasis is placed on dating methods, which transform stratigraphical data into climate time series, allowing us to distinguish leads and lags between archives. We also elaborate on techniques that are used to validate sediment‐based glacier signals and resolve their climate signature. Finally, we conclude with a brief outlook on new research avenues such as proxy data–climate model comparisons.  相似文献   

泾河流域生态系统服务消耗及变化认知分析：基于农户问卷调查和参与式社区评估     

曹晓昌  甄霖  杨莉  龙鑫  杜秉贞  魏云洁  李芬 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2011,(4):345-352

本文以黄土高原泾河流域上游固原市为例,采用农户问卷调查和参与式社区评估方法,研究农户对生态系统服务认知及消费,并对两种方法认知结果进行比较分析。研究发现,农户问卷调查方法农户认知到食物供给、净化空气、净化环境、水土保持、供给洁净水、减少自然灾害、提高收入、薪柴供给、景观愉悦、牧草供给和防风固沙11项生态系统服务,农户日常对生态系统服务的占有和消耗及生态系统服务对农户的重要性程度影响农户对生态系统服务的认知;参与式社区评估（PRA）方法农户可以充分进行信息交流与讨论,与农户问卷调查法相比对生物多样性服务有了认知。研究区生态系统服务发生很大变化,食物供给和薪柴供给服务明显减弱,收入增加;受生态系统服务变化及收入水平的影响,农户食物和能源消费存在明显时空差异,总体而言,农户食物消费总量下降,大部分农户薪柴消费数量减少,农户对蔬菜、肉类、煤炭、天然气等的消费量增加。  相似文献   

非零偏VSP多波波场分离方法     

丁拼搏  李录明  邓颖华 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(5):477-482,461

这里研究了中值滤波法在波场分离中的应用,分析了中值滤波中参数的选择对分离效果的影响,并应用中值滤波法分离上行波、下行波.同时,对VSP中纵波、横波的偏振方向进行了分析,利用上行波、下行波振幅矢量关系对VSP记录进行纵波、横波分离,得到良好的分离效果.理论模型处理结果表明,应用中值滤波分离上行波、下行波,再利用偏振关系分...  相似文献   

The characteristic target-pattern regional ore zonality of the Nanling region,China(Ⅰ)     

Chongwen Yu School of the Earth Sciences  Resources  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  China 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,(2)

By applying the 'theory of synchronization' from the science of complexity to studying the regional regularity of ore formation within the Nanling region of southern China,a characteristic target-pattern regional ore zonality has been discovered.During the early and late Yanshanian epoch(corresponding respectively to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods),two centers of ore formation emerged successively in the Nanling region;the former is mainly for rare metals(W,Sn.Mo.Bi,Nb) and one rare-earth element(La...  相似文献