吉林陨石形成和演化的轮廓     

欧阳自远谢先德  王道德 《地球化学》1978,(1):1-11

Five stages can be recognized with respeet to the evolution of the Jilin meteorite in the light of preliminary results available: (1) The stage of birth, fractionation and condensation of the solar nebula disc; (2) Formation of the parent body and thermal metamorphism; (3) Cooling of parent body and breaking up by impact; (4) Formation and orbiting of the Jilin meteor; (5) The falling of the meteor and the emergence of the meteorite shower. The process and characteristics are discussed at some length for each of these stages,  相似文献   

Advances in lunar exploration detectors     

胥涛 欧阳自远  李春来徐琳 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(1):95-100

Due to the rapid development of modern science and technology, many advanced sensors have been put into use to explore our solar system, including the Moon. With the help of those detectors,we can retrieve more information to about the Moon‘ s composition and evolution. The Clementine (January, 1994), Lunar Prospector (January, 1998) and especially Smart-1 ( September, 2003) launched successively have demonstrated the next-generation planet exploration techniques. Now China has decided to send a probe to the Moon. So it is necessary to overview the development of detectors used for the scientific observation of the Moon. In this paper, some main instruments used to acquire geochemistry information are described, which include UV-VIS-NIR CCD imaging spectroscope, neutronray, gamma-ray, and X-ray spectrometers. Moreover, the payloads of China‘ s first lunar satellite are introduced briefly.  相似文献   

Stratigraphical and biological significance of negative carbon isotopic anomalies in the basal Cambrian series of Guizhou Province   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨瑞东王世杰  欧阳自远朱立军  姜立君张位华 高慧 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(2):108-115

The early Early Cambrian strata within the bounds of Guizhou Province are almost predominated by black shale deposition. Recently, however, the authors have found a section consisting of a set of mudstones interbedded with limestones at the basement of the Cambrian at Yingping, Fuquan County,Guizhou Province, which provides favorable conditions for the study of marine geochemical characteristics of the early Early Cambrian. The characteristics of intense negative carbon isotopic anomalies near the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary at Yingping, Fuquan County, Guizhou Province, can be correlated with those of global carbon isotopic anomalies at the same time on a global scale, corresponding to the intense negative carbon isotopic anomalies near the Neoproterozoic/Cambrian boundaries at the bottom of the Xiaowaitoushan Member, Huize, Yunnan Province, at the top of the Tsagaan 0loom Formation of Mongolia and at the top of the Salarmy Gol Formation of Siberia, as well as those observed in southwestern United States, Iran, Amman, Poland, Newfoundland, the Great Britain, Canada, etc. Negative carbon isotopic anomalies can be used as the important basis for the division of the Precambrian/Cambrian boundaries.There have been found 8 m-thick black shales and cherts below the intense negative carbon isotopic anomalies in this profile. In the black shales there have been found large amounts of fossils such as Bradoricla,gernus Archotuba, indicating that during the period of sedimentation of black shales under anaerobic conditions there would be large quantities of organic species living in the sea. But in the section of grayish-green mudstones interbedded with limestones with intense negative carbon isotopic anomalies almost no organic fossil has been found. This may imply that the anaerobic event seems to have little bearing on the mass extinction near the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary, whereas the intense negative carbon isotopic anomaly event appears to be more closely related to the mass extinction occurring near the Precambrian/Cambrian boundary.  相似文献   

基于月球动力学演化的地质年代划分     

郭弟均  刘建忠  James W.HEAD  张福勤  凌宗成  陈圣波  陈建平  丁孝忠  籍进柱  欧阳自远 《中国科学:地球科学》2024,(1):244-263

月球地质年代表将月球的地层按形成的时间顺序划分为不同的时代,能够清晰地表达月球的整体演化历史.在地基望远镜观测和阿波罗时代早期,由于当时所用数据的空间覆盖度和分辨率有限,所建立的月球地质年代划分存在部分缺陷.在阿波罗时代结束以来的几十年里,人类对月球进行了更广泛的研究,拓展了对全月地质演化的认识和理解.基于对月球动力学演化的综合性分析,本文对当前的月球地质年代表进行了更新,特别考虑了内动力地质作用和外动力地质作用在月球早期演化中所发挥的作用.首先,根据内动力和外动力在不同时期对月球改造的效应,提出了三阶段月球动力学演化模型,并建立了三个相应的“宙/宇”级别的年代及地层单元.其次,为了更清晰地反映月球的演化历史,以南极-艾肯(SPA)盆地的形成为界线将前酒海纪划分为了岩浆洋纪和艾肯纪,其中较年轻的艾肯纪是以SPA盆地的形成为起点.本文识别了SPA盆地的溅射物地层,即达斯建造,其沉积在月球的原始月壳上,是岩浆洋结束后保存下来的最古老的外动力成因地层.更新的月球地质年代表系统综合了阿波罗时期以来月球探测和研究的成果,构建了一个描述月球演化历史的系统框架,能够更方便地开展月球地质研究,对其他类...  相似文献