System analysis in calculation of cantilever retaining walls     

Eugeniusz Dembicki  Tran Chi 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1989,13(6):599-610

The paper is concerned with the solution and determination of the optimum shape of a retaining wall modelled by the co-ordinates of a set of points which belongs to a certain permissible space. An optimum design method is formulated as a non-linear multiobjective optimization problem. The following two objective functions, which are mutually conflicting and non-commensurable with each other, are considered: (a) to minimize the total weight of the wall, (b) to maximize the structure stability. A set of Pareto optimum solutions is derived numerically by adopting a logical algorithm, and a Pereto optimum solution is obtained by investigating the trade-off relationships among design objectives.  相似文献   

Probabilistic Precipitation Forecasting Based on Ensemble Output Using Generalized Additive Models and Bayesian Model Averaging   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

YANG Chi  YAN Zhongwei  SHAO Yuehong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2012,26(1):1-12

A probabilistic precipitation forecasting model using generalized additive models (GAMs) and Bayesian model averaging (BMA) was proposed in this paper.GAMs were used to fit the spatial-temporal precipi...  相似文献   

WRF模式模拟的地表短波辐射与实况对比分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王明欢  赖安伟  陈正洪  白永清  成驰  李芬 《气象》2012,38(5):585-592

利用中尺度数值模式WRFV3对2009年1、4、8和10月进行了约4个月的逐日（0～36小时）到达地表短波辐射模拟,将输出结果转换成逐小时太阳总辐射,并以武汉站为例,与地表实测逐小时总辐射值进行对比分析。结果表明：（1）模拟结果与观测结果有较好的对应关系,4个月的日间模拟和观测值的相关系数均在0.8以上,均通过了置信度0.01的显著性检验。（2）日间各时刻模拟值与实况相比,平均预报误差早晚小,中午大;平均绝对误差变化趋势与平均预报误差相同,平均绝对百分比误差则一般早晚大,09—15时较小且变化幅度小,可信度高于其他时刻。（3）WRFV3模式对太阳总辐射,在各种气象条件下均有一定预报能力,尤其以晴天表现最佳。距直接使用模式输出的地表短波辐射结果作为光伏发电系统初值用于发电量预报还有一些误差,可以尝试采用误差订正等方法修订,提高数值预报结果的可用性。  相似文献   

基于ArcGIS的人口与房价宏观分析——以北京地区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王重阳  承继成  张弛 《测绘通报》2012,(3):97-100

以权威的统计数据和资料为依据,将GIS技术应用于人口与房价的关系研究,提出对北京市可采用专题图宏观的对比分析方法,以确定待研究区域。并以海淀区为例进行采样,利用地统计分析法研究造成房价差异的主要原因,从而科学地诠释GIS技术在宏观分析中的直观性和高效性,同时指出定量研究可采用的方法。  相似文献   

福建省冬季暴雨过程及其环流特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

何芬  赖绍钧  池艳珍  鲍瑞娟  许金镜  温珍治 《气象科技》2010,38(3):306-310

利用福建省66个气象观测站1960年12月至2008年2月的暴雨资料,分析了福建冬季暴雨的时空特征及主要影响天气系统。结果表明,冬季暴雨主要发生在闽西;福建冬季暴雨主要是南支槽东移、切变线维持和冷空气南下影响所致;冬季暴雨的产生与充沛的水汽、对流不稳定和辐合上升运动密切相关,但大气层结比汛期暴雨要稳定得多;冬季暴雨异常与500 hPa大气环流和赤道中东太平洋海温异常关系密切,它们可能主要通过大气环流的改变引起福建冬季暴雨异常。  相似文献   

The origin of refractory minerals in comet 81P/Wild 2     

Miaofang Chi  Hope A. Ishii  Steven B. Simon  John P. Bradley  Zurong Dai  David Joswiak  Nigel D. Browning  Graciela Matrajt 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2009,73(23):7150-7161

Refractory Ti-bearing minerals in the calcium-, aluminum-rich inclusion (CAI) Inti, recovered from the comet 81P/Wild 2 sample, were examined using analytical (scanning) transmission electron microscopy (STEM) methods including imaging, nanodiffraction, energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). Inti fassaite (Ca(Mg,Ti,Al)(Si,Al)₂O₆) was found to have a Ti³⁺/Ti⁴⁺ ratio of 2.0 ± 0.2, consistent with fassaite in other solar system CAIs. The oxygen fugacity (logf_O2) of formation estimated from this ratio, assuming equilibration among phases at 1509 K, is −19.4 ± 1.3. This value is near the canonical solar nebula value (−18.1 ± 0.3) and in close agreement with that reported for fassaite-bearing Allende CAIs (−19.8 ± 0.9) by other researchers using the same assumptions. Nanocrystals of osbornite (Ti(V)N), 2–40 nm in diameter, are embedded as inclusions within gehlenite, spinel and diopside in Inti. Vanadium is heterogeneously distributed within some osbornite crystals. Compositions range from pure TiN to Ti_0.36V_0.64N. The possible presence of oxide and carbide in solid solution with the osbornite was evaluated. The osbornite may contain O, but C is not present at detectable levels. The presence of osbornite, likely a refractory early condensate, together with the other refractory minerals in Inti, indicates that the parent comet contains solids that condensed closer to the proto-sun than the distance at which the parent comet itself accreted. The estimated oxygen fugacity and the reported isotopic and chemical compositions are consistent with Inti originating in the inner solar system like other meteoritic CAIs. These results provide insight for evaluating the validity of models of radial mass transport dynamics in the early solar system. The oxidation environments inferred for the Inti mineral assemblage are inconsistent with an X-wind formation scenario. In contrast, radial mixing models that allow accretion of components from different heliocentric distances can satisfy the observations from the cometary CAI Inti.  相似文献   

Potential hydrocarbon migration paths predicted from numerical modeling of basinal fluid flow in the Paleozoic Anticosti Basin,eastern Canada     

Guoxiang Chi  Denis Lavoie  Rudolf Bertrand  Ming-Kuo Lee 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2009

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模拟退火算法在江苏及邻区地震定位中的应用     

于悦颖  李正楷  周昱辰  杨驰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(4):51-56

使用模拟退火算法,以2019年4月6日江苏溧水M_L 3.3地震为典型震例,进行地震定位反演试算,确定适用于江苏及邻区地震定位的最佳初始温度、降温策略和扰动函数。设置初始温度为25,降温策略为T = 0.96T,选用效率较高的局部收敛加强型方法产生随机模型,对2019年江苏及周边地区105次M_L≥1.8地震进行重新定位,结果表明,76%的事件震中经、纬度定位误差绝对值在0.1°以内,但深度定位误差较大。鉴于该算法对P波到时信息及地震台站空间分布的依赖性,认为模拟退火算法在江苏及邻区陆地地震定位中效果较好,对于海域地震,则定位误差较大。  相似文献   

Synergistic effects of environmental regulations on carbon productivity growth in China’s major industrial sectors     

Gao  Ge  Wang  Ke  Zhang  Chi  Wei  Yi-Ming 《Natural Hazards》2019,95(1-2):55-72

Natural Hazards - It is crucial that the implementation of environmental regulations have a positive synergistic effect on carbon productivity growth (i.e., environmentally adjusted productivity...  相似文献   

热动力条件对白云凹陷深水区珠海组砂岩成岩演化过程的影响          下载免费PDF全文

李弛  罗静兰  胡海燕  陈淑慧  王代富  柳保军  马永坤  陈亮  李晓艳 《地球科学》2019,44(2):572-587

珠江口盆地白云凹陷位于中国南海北部,是目前我国深水油气勘探研究的重要区域.盆地现今大地热流值为24.2～121.0mW/m^2,单井现今地温梯度(Gra)最高可达6.64℃/100m,具"热盆"属性.白云凹陷裂后沉降阶段,特别是白云运动(23.8Ma)发生之后,盆地由断裂控盆转变为断裂、热作用共同控盆,热作用及热动力条件成为控制研究区储层成岩演化过程的重要因素,珠海组地层的镜质体反射率值、砂岩中次生流体包裹体均一温度、热液成因自生矿物等热流背景及岩石学记录为这一观点提供了有力证据.通过铸体薄片显微镜下观察与定量统计、电镜扫描观察、X-射线衍射分析等,发现白云凹陷北部中-低地温梯度(LGR,Gra≤4.5℃/100m)和南部高地温梯度(HGR,Gra>4.5℃/100m)两个地区珠海组砂岩的成岩作用特征、成岩演化过程存在以下差异:(1)中-低地温梯度地区珠海组砂岩的压实作用主要是静岩压实作用;高地温梯度地区珠海组砂岩的原生孔隙受静岩压实作用和热压实作用的共同控制,压实减孔速率高,等孔隙度埋深显著变浅;(2)地层升温速率的增大加快了储层中粘土矿物转化的速率,高地温梯度地区高岭石消失的埋深界限较中-低地温梯度地区浅,I/S(伊利石/蒙皂石混层)有序化进程较中-低地温梯度地区有所加快;(3)中-低地温梯度地区珠海组砂岩成岩演化过程属正常有序演变,高地温梯度地区受构造热事件的影响明显,深部流体参与了高地温梯度地区珠海组砂岩的成岩演化过程,地层孔隙水物质交换过程复杂,成岩演化进程加快,改变了碳酸盐矿物溶解-沉淀热平衡状态,各成岩作用过程活跃并出现一些典型的热液成因自生矿物组合.  相似文献