2006年以来《气象与减灾研究》期刊评价指标分析          下载免费PDF全文

田敬生  潘魏伟  张福颖  刘菲 《气象与减灾研究》2016,39(3):232-239

对2006年以来《气象与减灾研究》的多项期刊评价指标进行统计分析,并对期刊稿源及网站建设情况进行细致调查。结果表明：1） 自2006年更名以来,期刊发展较快,然而期刊的进一步发展已经遇到“瓶颈”,即缺乏长期稳定的优质稿源;2） 拓宽优质稿源是期刊进一步发展的首要任务;3） 编辑部须重视期刊网站的建设、维护及更新,为读者、作者提供优质服务,以利期刊更好发展。  相似文献   

CSAT3三维超声风速仪观测资料质量检验          下载免费PDF全文

邓诗茹  解震华 《气象与减灾研究》2019,42(2):156-160

利用江西省永修县吉山铁塔50 m处CSAT3三维超声风速仪和常规仪器的风观测资料,以及铁塔附近气象观测站同期降水资料,通过对比分析,检验了超声风速仪水平风观测资料质量,还考察了降水(降水强度大于3 mm/h)对观测资料质量的影响。结果表明:超声风速仪观测的水平风速的数值和演变趋势与实际基本一致;超声风速仪观测的风向方位和高频区分布与实际基本吻合。降水期间,风速和风向观测结果与实际仍然一致,降水对超声风速仪的水平风观测资料质量影响不大。  相似文献   

基于ADTD数据的江西省雷电活动特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

邓德文  汪如良 《气象与减灾研究》2016,39(1):63-69

利用雷电探测定位系统观测的2008—2014年ADTD资料,分析了江西省雷电活动时空分布特征。结果表明:1)江西省雷电频数平均为6.12×105次/a,逐年变化趋势不明显;正地闪电流强度平均为22.22 k A,负地闪平均为-7.99 k A,正地闪电流强度是负地闪电流强度绝对值的2.78倍。2)6—8月为雷电活动频发时段,正地闪活动比例冬季却最高,秋季次之;午后雷电活动最频繁,其中12—21时为雷电活动最频繁时段,约占总地闪数的79.4%;正地闪电流强度中值为17.46 k A,负地闪电流强度中值为-7.01 k A。3)雷电活动频数和强度空间分布年际变化较大,其中九江市辖区、南昌东南部—抚州中北部一带局部正地闪比例为9%—15%。  相似文献   

基于SEM的湖南省暴雨气象防灾减灾服务公众满意度评估          下载免费PDF全文

邓玲  张思远  李学敏 《气象与减灾研究》2019,42(4):306-311

以湖南省暴雨气象防灾减灾服务为研究视角,首先对湖南省气象局暴雨气象防灾减灾服务效益评估研究组抽样调查得到的7 478份问卷数据进行无效问卷剔除,在此基础上,从暴雨预报的准确性、预警发布的及时性、信息发布的频次、获取信息的便捷性、内容的通俗性及防御建议的有效性六个方面,分析公众暴雨气象防灾减灾服务满意度。采用结构方程模型,评估各个因素对暴雨气象防灾减灾服务公众满意度的影响。最后利用所得到的各个路径系数建立暴雨气象防灾减灾服务公众满意度评估模型,代入调查问卷采集到的数据后得到湖南省暴雨气象防灾减灾服务公众满意度为88.02%。  相似文献   

Local kinetic energy budget of high-frequency and intermediate-frequency eddies: winter climatology and interannual variability     

Tianyu Jiang  Yi Deng  Wenhong Li 《Climate Dynamics》2013,41(3-4):961-976

The local budget of eddy kinetic energy (EKE) for both high-frequency (HF, 2–6 days) and intermediate-frequency (IF, 7–29 days) eddies are evaluated for Northern Hemisphere boreal winter using the 31-year (1979/80–2010/11) NCEP-DOE reanalysis. A new form of EKE equation is used to isolate the kinetic energy generation/destruction due to interactions among eddies of different timescales. The main source of HF EKE is baroclinic conversion that is concentrated in the mid-lower troposphere. Barotropic conversion mainly damps HF EKE and shows positive contributions to IF EKE on the northern flank of the winter-mean tropospheric jet. Interaction between HF and IF eddies acts as a sink for HF EKE and a main source for IF EKE, especially over the eastern ocean basins, confirming the substantial role of synoptic-scale transients in the development of IF phenomena such as atmospheric blocking. Large interannual variability is found for various EKE budget terms. The HF EKE response to El Niño is characterized by a dipole (tri-pole) anomaly over the North Pacific (North Atlantic). Baroclinic conversion is the main driver of the observed changes in HF EKE while barotropic conversion, interaction between HF and IF eddies, and energy flux convergence all play non-negligible roles in determining the final meridional structure of the HF EKE anomalies. Associated with El Niño, IF EKE generally decreases over the North Pacific and increases over the North Atlantic, which mainly result from changes in baroclinic conversion and EKE conversion due to eddy–eddy interactions. The latter is dominated by interaction between IF and LF (low-frequency, 30–90 days) eddies over the North Pacific, and by interactions between HF and IF eddies, and between IF and LF eddies over the North Atlantic.  相似文献   

18种大气科学类中国科技核心期刊网站的调查研究          下载免费PDF全文

潘魏伟  田敬生  张福颖  刘菲 《气象与减灾研究》2017,40(1):77-81

对18种大气科学类中国科技核心期刊网站的建设情况进行细致分析。结果表明,各期刊均建有自主网站,各项功能模块较齐全,较重视"在线投稿系统"的建设、使用和维护。然而,多数网站还存在"期刊介绍"过于简略、"最新一期"和"过刊浏览"所含内容不全、"网络预出版"形同虚设、"作者中心"提供资料偏少、"友情链接"不尽合理等缺点。建议:1)重视期刊历史研究,并在网站上作详细介绍;2)重视期刊网站"最新一期"、"过刊浏览"和"网络预出版"的建设与更新,"最新一期"和"过刊浏览"须包含期刊四封、目次页及全部的单篇论文,"网络预出版"应及时快速且预出版论文应尽可能带有DOI;3)尽量提供《作者指南》等多种实用资料供作者参考,规范作者投稿、修稿及履行稿约等;4)重视"友情链接",推广期刊网站,扩大期刊影响。  相似文献   

客运索道防雷分类方法     

田金华  苗连杰 《河南气象》2013,(1):84-87

根据索道所处的极易遭受雷击的独特环境、信息系统的电子器件对雷电干扰极其敏感以及索道接地效果恶劣且泄放电流不畅的实际情况,引进现行其他行业成熟防雷技术原则,提出定量计算方法进行索道防雷分类。如果能够利用监测的雷暴日数Td、结合实际环境特征分段选取合适的校正系数k,计算索道年预计雷击次数N值会更趋向真实可靠。  相似文献   

Latest update of the climatology and changes in the seasonal distribution of precipitation over China     

Yue Sui  Dabang Jiang  Zhiping Tian 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2013,113(3-4):599-610

Based on daily precipitation data from 524 meteorological stations in China during the period 1960–2009, the climatology and the temporal changes (trends, interannual, and decadal variations) in the proportion of seasonal precipitation to the total annual precipitation were analyzed on both national and regional scales. Results indicated that (1) for the whole country, the climatology in the seasonal distribution of precipitation showed that the proportion accounted for 55 % in summer (June–August), for around 20 % in both spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), and around 5 % in winter (December–February). But the spatial features were region-dependent. The primary precipitation regime, “summer–autumn–spring–winter”, was located in central and eastern regions which were north of the Huaihe River, in eastern Tibet, and in western Southwest China. The secondary regime, “summer–spring–autumn–winter”, appeared in the regions south of the Huaihe River, except Jiangnan where spring precipitation dominated, and the southeastern Hainan Island where autumn precipitation prevailed. (2) For the temporal changes on the national scale, first, where the trends were concerned, the proportion of winter precipitation showed a significantly increasing trend, while that of the other three seasons did not show any significant trends. Second, for the interannual variation, the variability in summer was the largest among the four seasons and that in winter was the smallest. Then, on the decadal scale, China experienced a sharp decrease only in the proportion of summer precipitation in 2000. (3) For the temporal changes on the regional scale, all the concerned 11 geographic regions of China underwent increasing trends in the proportion of winter precipitation. For spring, it decreased over the regions south of the Yellow River but increased elsewhere. The trend in the proportion of summer precipitation was generally opposite to that of spring. For autumn, it decreased over the other ten regions except Inner Mongolia with no trend. It is noted that the interannual variability of precipitation seasonality is large over North China, Huanghuai, and Jianghuai; its decadal variability is large over the other regions, especially over those regions south of the Yangtze River.  相似文献   

基于SPEI的中国西南地区1961-2012年干旱变化特征分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

熊光洁  张博凯  李崇银  尚可政  王式功 《气候变化研究进展》2013,(3):192-198

利用1961—2012年中国西南地区86个气象站逐月降水量和平均气温资料,引入一个新的干旱指数——标准化降水蒸散指数(SPEI)作为干旱等级划分指标,研究了1961—2012年该地区不同时间尺度干旱的变化特征。结果表明:该地区12个月尺度干旱频率在云贵交界区呈显著增加趋势,其他区域变化不显著且不一致;少雨期(11—4月)6个月尺度干旱频率在全区显著增加,而在多雨期(5—10月)大部分区域干旱频率呈缓慢减少趋势,减少最明显的区域在四川南部;3个月尺度干旱频率在春季变化不明显,在秋季和冬季显著增加,其中2000—2012年的增加趋势尤为显著,干旱化趋势严重。  相似文献   

Erratum to: Observations of a Quasi-periodic,Fast-Propagating Magnetosonic Wave in Multiple Wavelengths and Its Interaction with Other Magnetic Structures     

Y.-D. Shen  Y. Liu  J.-T. Su  H. Li  X.-F. Zhang  Z.-J. Tian  R.-J. Zhao  A. Elmhamdi 《Solar physics》2014,289(5):1917-1917

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