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251.
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M.B. Hart Z. Hughes K.N. Page G.D. Price C.W. Smart 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2019,130(3-4):326-338
The Jurassic succession of the Wessex Basin – especially that cropping out within the Dorset and East Devon Coast World Heritage Site – contains important lagerstätten for coleoid cephalopods. The Blue Lias and Charmouth Mudstone formations of West Dorset, the Oxford Clay Formation of North Wiltshire and the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of Purbeck have provided large numbers of important body fossils that inform our knowledge of coleoid palaeobiology, including the hooks present in the arms. Isolated hooks are also found in the processed residues studied by micropalaeontologists and these occurrences can be used – in some cases – to record the presence of key taxa in the absence of well-preserved body fossils. While some hook morphotypes can be attributed to known species, there are many forms of hook described where the parent animal remains unknown. The present state of our knowledge of the Jurassic assemblages in the Wessex Basin is presented and remaining issues identified. 相似文献
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K. O. Mason F. J. Carrera G. Hasinger H. Andernach A. Aragon-Salamanca X. Barcons R. Bower W. N. Brandt G. Branduardi-Raymont J. Burgos-Martín F. Cabrera-Guerra R. Carballo F. Castander R. S. Ellis J. I. González-Serrano E. Martínez-González J. M. Martín-Mirones R. G. McMahon J. P. D. Mittaz K. L. Nicholson M. J. Page I. Pérez-Fournon E. M. Puchnarewicz E. Romero-Colmenero A. D. Schwope B. Vila M. G. Watson D. Wonnacott 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,311(3):456-484
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T. S. Poole A. A. Breeveld M. J. Page W. Landsman S. T. Holland P. Roming N. P. M. Kuin P. J. Brown C. Gronwall S. Hunsberger S. Koch K. O. Mason P. Schady D. Vanden Berk A. J. Blustin P. Boyd P. Broos M. Carter M. M. Chester A. Cucchiara B. Hancock H. Huckle S. Immler M. Ivanushkina T. Kennedy F. Marshall A. Morgan S. B. Pandey M. de Pasquale P. J. Smith M. Still 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,383(2):627-645
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Page B McKenzie J McIntosh R Baylis A Morrissey A Calvert N Haase T Berris M Dowie D Shaughnessy PD Goldsworthy SD 《Marine pollution bulletin》2004,49(1-2):33-42
In recent years, Australian governments and fishing industry associations have developed guiding principles aimed at reducing the impact of fishing on non-target species and the benthos and increasing community awareness of their efforts. To determine whether they reduced seal entanglement in lost fishing gear and other marine debris, we analysed Australian sea lion and New Zealand fur seal entanglement data collected from Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Contrary to our expectations, we found that entanglement rates did not decrease in recent years. The Australian sea lion entanglement rate (1.3% in 2002) and the New Zealand fur seal entanglement rate (0.9% in 2002) are the third and fourth highest reported for any seal species. Australian sea lions were most frequently entangled in monofilament gillnet that most likely originated from the shark fishery, which operates in the region where sea lions forage--south and east of Kangaroo Island. In contrast, New Zealand fur seals were most commonly entangled in loops of packing tape and trawl net fragments suspected to be from regional rock lobster and trawl fisheries. Based on recent entanglement studies, we estimate that 1478 seals die from entanglement each year in Australia. We discuss remedies such as education programs and government incentives that may reduce entanglements. 相似文献
257.
H.M. Page 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1997,45(6):823-834
The dietary importance of marsh vascular plants (primarilySalicornia virginica), algae and upland particulate inputs to macro-invertebrate consumers was studied in Carpinteria Salt Marsh, southern California, using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios. This marsh is predominantly a marine or hypersaline system and succulents are the most common vascular plant species. Of invertebrates collected from the vegetated marsh, tidal flats and channels, only detritivores from the vegetated marsh (Traskorchestia traskiana,Melampus olivaceus) had isotope values (δ13C=−20‰) that suggested some use ofSalicornia-derived carbon.T. traskianacultured in the laboratory on decomposingS. virginicaor blue-green micro-algal mat had distinctive isotopic signatures, reflecting the capability of this consumer to assimilate carbon and nitrogen derived from these sources. The δ13C values (generally −16‰ to −15‰) of species from tidal flats and channels (e.g.Cerithidea californica,Protothaca staminea,Mytilus galloprovincialis,Neotrypaea californiensis) were most similar to values for benthic algae and phytoplankton. Specimens ofM. galloprovincialisalong a gradient of presumed increase in marine influence had similar isotope values, suggesting little contribution to diet from upland runoff. The present results differ most noticeably from published values in the13C enrichment of suspension-feeders, suggesting the use of resuspended13C-enriched benthic microalgae in tidal channels by these consumers, and in the13C depletion and15N enrichment of plants and consumers along a portion of the marsh boundary receiving inputs of nutrient-enriched perched groundwater. In general, the isotopic composition of macro-invertebrates indicated the incorporation of algal production rather than ofS. virginicaor upland sources into the marsh food web. 相似文献
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Michael Wiedenbeck L. Paul Bédard Roxana Bugoi Mary Horan Kathryn Linge Silke Merchel Luiz F. G. Morales Dany Savard A. Kate Souders Paul Sylvester 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2014,38(4):467-512
Advances in the chemical, crystallographic and isotopic characterisation of geological and environmental materials can often be ascribed to technological improvements in analytical hardware or to innovative approaches to data acquisition and/or its interpretation. This biennial review addresses key laboratory methods that form much of the foundation for analytical geochemistry; again, this contribution is presented as a compendium of laboratory techniques. We highlight advances that have appeared since January 2012 and that are of particular significance for the chemical and isotopic characterisation of geomaterials. Prominent scientists from the selected analytical fields present publications they judge to be particular noteworthy, providing background information about the method and assessing where further opportunities might be anticipated. In addition to the well‐established technologies such as thermal ionisation mass spectrometry and plasma emission spectroscopy, this publication also presents new or rapidly growing methods such as electron backscattered diffraction analysis and atom probe tomography – a very sensitive method providing atomic scale information. 相似文献