南大洋碘分布的生物制约性     

程先豪  潘建明  张海生  张平 《海洋与湖沼》1994,25(1):38-47

讨论了中国第六次南大洋考察4条断面1个海湾计30个剖面海水中碘的赋存形式及化学形态的生物地球化学分布。结果表明，表层海水总无机碘含量分有值在0．267－0．443μmol／dm3之间；海水无机碘及碘酸根含量的垂直分布与营养盐关系密切，溶解有机碘分布则较稳定，其含量约为总无机碘的10％。真光层内浮游植物对碘的吸收同化速率为0．17μmol／（m2·d），悬浮有机颗粒中碘的结合量约为4．3μmol／m3，真光层内颗粒碘的下沉速率大于7．2d／m。根据讨论结果提出了测区真光层内碘循环的生物地球化学模式。  相似文献   

离子电极法系统测定海洋环境中的氟     

程先豪  张海生 《海洋学研究》1991,9(3):73-78

本文建立了一套系统测定海洋环境中氟的方法。该法在沉积物的分析中用控制溶液的pH值来排除干扰离子,在海水和间隙水中对氟的测定用两次加入法及使用微型计算机,从而避免了斜率误差与传统方法的烦琐计算。本法简便快速,取样量少,并具有良好的精确度,是海洋环境监测和氟的地球化学研究的有效手段。  相似文献   

Distribution Characteristics of Cobalt-rich Ferromanganese Crust Resources on Submarine Seamounts in the Western Pacific   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHANG Fuyuan  ZHANG Weiyan  ZHU Kechao  GAO Shuitu  ZHANG Haisheng  ZHANG Xiaoyu  ZHU Benduo 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4):796-803

Based on the survey data of five submarine seamount provinces （chains） in the Western Pacific, the distribution characteristics of cobalt-rich ferromanganese crust resources have been researched in this paper by using the relative reference data and applying the theories of hotspot and seafloor spreading. The main research results obtained are as follows： The Co-rich crust thickness in the study area is gradually increasing from east to west and from south to north having a negative correlation （r = -0.59） with longitude and a positive correlation （r = 0.48） with latitude. The crust thickness varying along longitude and latitude is influenced by the hotspot and seafloor spreading. The oceanic crusts and seamounts in the northwest part of the study area are older, and the crust resources are superior to those in the southeast part. In the depth of 〈1500 m, 1500-2000 m, 2000-2500 m in the study area, the cobalt crust thickness is respectively 5.45 cm, 4.34 cm and 3.55 cm, and in the depth of 2500-3000 m and 3000-3500 m, it drops respectively to 2.84 cm and 3.37 cm. The Co-rich crust resources are mainly concentrated in the seamount summit margins and the upper flanks in the depth of 〈2500 m. There is a strong negative correlation （r = -0.67） between the cobalt crust abundance and the slope of the seamount, 75 kg/m^2 and 50 kg/mz at the slopes of 0°-20° and 20°-34° respectively. Cobalt crusts are mainly distributed in the parts whose slopes are less than 20°. It is consistent with the fractal result that the slope threshold of cobalt crust distribution is 19°, and slopes over 20° are not conducive to the crust growth. The cobalt crusts of high grade are mainly enriched in the region within 150°E-140°W and 30°S-30°N in the Pacific, where there are about 587 seamounts at the depth of 3500- 6000 m and over 30 Ma of the oceanic crusts. The perspective area rich in cobalt crust resources is about 41×104 km^2 and the resource quantity is approximately 27 billion tons.  相似文献   

南极普里兹湾营养盐分布特征及季节性消耗   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈际雨韩正兵  扈传昱孙维萍 张海生 《极地研究》2017,29(3):327-337

利用中国南极科学考察CHINARE-25/27/29航次获取的普里兹湾营养盐数据,对该海域营养盐的含量分布特征进行了分析,利用水柱T_(min)层的存在估算了夏季的营养盐消耗量(NNU、NPU和NSiU),并对营养盐的吸收比例及结构做了初步探讨。结果显示,普里兹湾营养盐空间分布呈现明显的区域特征,上表层水营养盐浓度分布表现为冰架边缘区陆架区深海区的区域性特征。夏季普里兹湾受到浮游植物旺发的影响,湾内营养盐(NO_3-N、PO4_-P和SiO_3-Si)的消耗值相对湾外较高。营养盐吸收比值的变化表明,NSiU/NNU比值由湾内向湾外呈现升高的特征,与叶绿素a具有相反的分布趋势,推测这一现象与湾内陆架区铁的供应要高于湾外深海区有关。本文对营养盐结构与变化的探讨,将有益于进一步深入了解南极普里兹湾各生源要素的循环过程,为预测未来南极浮游群落结构的演变提供依据。  相似文献   

上扬子地区下三叠统飞仙关组一段:大灭绝后从停滞海洋到动荡海洋的沉积记录   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

时志强  伊海生  曾德勇  张华 《地质论评》2010,56(6):769-780

在P—T界线生物大灭绝事件以后的早三叠世早期,上扬子地区广泛沉积了低能环境纹层状微晶灰岩、灰质页岩或条带状灰岩沉积,代表了P—T事件之后早三叠世最早期上扬子地区所处的古特提斯海海洋循环的近乎停滞;该套低能环境静水沉积广泛见于江油、广元、旺苍、重庆等地剖面中。上覆于停滞海洋沉积之上的是角砾状灰岩、扁平砾石灰岩、丘状交错层理颗粒灰岩、沙纹层理粉砂岩等和风暴作用有关的动荡海水沉积;低能环境沉积与动荡海水沉积之间常见冲刷、侵蚀界面,这都反映了上扬子地区从停滞海洋到动荡海洋的地质记录。川西北地区角砾状灰岩分布面积大、成因特殊,而扁平砾石灰岩是早三叠世典型的与风暴作用有关的错时相灰岩。沉积岩石显示的从静水条件到与风暴有关的动荡水条件的环境变化,预示着早三叠世早期生物大灭绝以后不同寻常的古海洋和古气候变化。P—T生物大灭绝可能对早三叠世早期古气候和大气循环起到了显著作用,P—T事件后生物对整个地球系统的调节作用减弱,地球系统向极端情况发展的趋势将得不到有效制约,全球古环境与古气候可能因此变得极端恶劣。  相似文献   

The Paleocurrent Pattern of Early Tertiary Redbeds in the Hol Xil Basin, Northern Tibet Plateau: Implications for an Early Uplift and Unroofing     

Yi Haisheng  et al 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

  相似文献   

1:1O00O DLG生产的质量控制探讨     

范海生  杜新  周长雯  周艳 《地理空间信息》2011,9(3):61-64

结合1:10 000 DLG数据产品生产,论述了1:10000 DLG质量控制的主要内容和方法,介绍了自主开发的质量检查程序,研究和探讨了一种全面基于生产过程的质量控制体系.  相似文献   

Calcareous Nannofossils and Molecular Fossils in Cobalt-rich Crusts and their Response to the P/E Global Event   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Haisheng  ZHAO Jun  HAN Zhengbing  LU Bing  WU Guanghai  PULYAEVA  I. A. 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(5):1264-1274

A biostratigraphic study on calcareous nannofossils from the CM3D06 Co-rich ferromanganese crust from the Magellan seamounts in the northwestern Pacific enabled estimation of depositional age.The bio-imprinting of calcareous nannofossils and other fossil species suggests six age ranges for the nannofossils: late Cretaceous,late Paleocene,(early,middle,late) Eocene,middle Miocene,late Pliocene,and Pleistocene.Gas chromatography(GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) were used to test the Co-rich crusts,and a variety of molecular fossils were detected,such as chloroform bituminous "A",n-alkane,isoprenoid and sterol.Peak carbon and molecular indices(such as ΣC23 /ΣC24 +,CPI,Pr/Ph,Pr/nC17,Ph/nC18 and δ13C) indicate that the parent organic matter is dominated by marine phytoplankton and thallogen whereas there is little input of terrestrial organic matter.Researches on calcareous nannofossils,molecular fossils and molecular organic geochemistry data reveal that the Paleocene/Eocene(P/E) global event is recorded in the cobaltrich crusts from the northwestern Pacific Ocean.A succession of biomes can be observed near the 85 mm boundary(about 55 Ma),i.e.,the disappearance of the late Cretaceous Watznaueria barnesae and Zigodicus spiralis,and Broisonia parka microbiotas above the P/E boundary,and the bloom of Coccolithus formosus,Discoaster multiradiatus,Discoaster mohleri and Discoaster sp.below the boundary.Typical parameters of molecular fossils,such as saturated hydrocarbon components and carbon-number maxima,Pr/Ph,Pr/C17,Ph/C18,distribution types of sterols,Ts/Tm ratios and bacterial hopane,also exhibit dramatic changes near the P/E boundary.These integrated results illustrate that the biome succession of calcareous nannofossils,relative content of molecular fossils and molecular indices in the cobalt-rich crusts near the 85 mm boundary faithfully record the P/E global event.  相似文献   

Research on the Suitability Evaluation of the Development and Utilization of Regional Selenium-rich Soil Resources and Spatial Zoning based on Niche Theory     

CHEN Yi  CAI Haisheng 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2023,14(1):67-83

Relying on the advantages of selenium-rich soil resources, the development of special selenium-rich agricultural industry is an effective measure to implement the rural revitalization strategy. This paper took Yuanzhou district as the research area, based on ecological niche theory, creatively determines the dominant and limiting factors of selenium-rich soil resources development and utilization from three aspects of natural resources endowment, land use conditions and ecological protection, constructed the evaluation index system of selenium-rich soil resources development and utilization and ecological niche suitability index measurement model, and explored the suitability of regional selenium-rich soil resources development and utilization and zoning. The research results show that: (1) The area suitable for exploitation of selenium-rich soil resources in the study area is 174658.4 ha, accounting for 68.83% of the total area, mainly distributed around Yuan River and in the central, northern, northwestern and northeastern areas of the study area. (2) Based on the evaluation results of the suitability of selenium-rich soil resources development and utilization and the development of related agricultural industries, the study area was divided into four functional zones of selenium-rich industrial development: core zone, key zone, development zone and radiation zone. The core zone and key zone are suitable for building selenium-rich agricultural industry demonstration area and selenium-rich products breeding production base, and the development zone and radiation zone can vigorously develop selenium-rich modern agriculture and selenium-rich recreation tourism, which will accelerate the development trend of multi-level and diversified selenium-rich industry in study area.This study can provide scientific, reasonable and feasible ideas and methods for the development and utilization of selenium-rich soil resources and the planning and development of selenium-rich industries in similar areas.  相似文献   

跨断层流动形变监测环境及监测技术探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陆明勇  刘天海  黄宝森  李民  寇建新  房宗绯  张金城  于海生 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(5):141-145

对首都圈地区跨断层流动形变监测环境的考察发现,某些监测场地中(近20%)存在一定的非地震因素影响。 为减少非地震因素的影响,跨断层流动形变水准和基线应该同桩观测;测量仪器应该由具有更高测量精度和稳定性的DiNi电子水准仪代替Ni002光学水准仪,用Di2002甚至TC2003和TCA系列仪器代替传统的24 m基线尺。  相似文献