河北,内蒙古中低山区发现罕见的冰臼群   总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6  

韩同林  郭克毅 《地质论评》1999,45(5):456-462

冰臼是冰川流行的有力证据之一,也是古气候,古环境变宪的历史见证,已有的资料表明,冰臼大多数发地冰谷底部及冰床之上,规模不大,数量不多。而在我 国河北,内蒙古中低山区发现的冰臼群,绝大多数分布于坚硬的花岗岩组成的山瘠和山峰上。  相似文献   

南海OLR异常与2007年广东省高温天气的关系     

劳汉琼  吴德平  侯雪梅 《气象与减灾研究》2009,32(2):38-43

利用NCEP／NCAR提供的位势高度场、温度场资料和NOAA提供的OLR资料,应用EOF分析和相关分析等方法,分析南海区域（107．5°-120°E、12．5°-22．5°N）OLR的异常特征及其与2007年广东省高温天气的关系。结果表明,南海区域对100°-120°E、0°-35°N区域内OLR异常分布的主要时空型贡献最大,即该区域OLR的变率最大。OLR的分布基本可以反映出副热带高压的位置和强度,OLR值偏大、中心偏西,则副热带高压偏强、偏西。上空对流偏弱,下沉增温是造成2007年7月广东省长时间、大范围高温天气的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

2007年海南岛闪电特征初步分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

劳小青  高汉  吴海  蒙小亮  李健生  潘宇 《气象研究与应用》2009,30(2):90-92

利用2007年海南岛闪电定位数据,结合人工观测、自动站监测资料和气候地形信息,对闪电发生的频度、强度、机制、分布等要素特征进行初步分析,摸索2007年海南岛闪电的各月份频度、强度变化规律,主要影响机制和影响分布的主要因素.  相似文献   

New evidence for the presence of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) on the Iberian Peninsula in the Pleistocene: an archaeopalaeontological and chronological reassessment     

Asier Gómez‐Olivencia  Diego Arceredillo  Diego J. Álvarez‐Lao  Diego Garate  Ziortza San Pedro  Pedro Castaños  Joseba Rios‐Garaizar 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2014,43(2):286-308

Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) populations reached the Iberian Peninsula during the end of the Middle Pleistocene and there are numerous examples of this species from Late Pleistocene Mousterian and Upper Palaeolithic sites. In this paper, new evidence of reindeer in the east Cantabrian region is presented that further supports the timing of this species’ first appearance, and previous assessments are updated. To date, the presence of this species has been identified at 55 sites in the Iberian Peninsula, nearly as many as those of mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) combined. Most of the sites with presence of reindeer (50) are located in the Cantabrian region with a clear increase in the density of sites and remains towards the Pyrenees. The remaining five sites with evidence of reindeer are located on the other side of the Pyrenees in the NW corner of Catalonia. In contrast, archaeological evidence of reindeer in the form of art (both parietal and portable) is more scarce and scattered. Evidence for the representation of these animals has been found outside the northern fringe of the Iberian Peninsula, which could reflect either long‐distance cultural communication or the movement of human groups.  相似文献   

钙质层发育的普通稠油边际油藏高效开发技术探讨——以Wll-1E油田为例     

蒋利平  李茂  劳业春  汪新光  李明  曹砚锋 《海洋地质译丛》2011,(1):62-67

涠西南凹陷W11—1E边际油田在常规的开发模式和技术下难以投入生产,充分利用现有平台,采用大位移井开发是解决这一问题的有效途径。目前针对发育有钙质层的普通稠油油藏提高采收率方面的研究甚少,主要矛盾是在合理利用水驱能量的同时,最大限度地提高单井产量和采收率但又不至于发生水窜。在水平井参数优化和规避地层原油黏度风险的基础上,充分利用顶、底钙质层对边水锥进的抑制作用,解决了该矛盾。3口大位移水平井投产后效果好,初期产能高,含水率低,最终实现增储上产与高效开发同步进行。  相似文献   

雷州半岛红树林海区的软体动物   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

韩维栋  蔡英亚  刘劲科  劳赞  栗志民  罗远谋 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(1):1-7

2 0 0 2年 7～ 9月 ,对雷州半岛主要红树林区的软体动物进行调查 ,计有 110种 ,隶属 3纲、6亚纲、12目、37科、75属 ,主要为亚热带海岸区系种类。其中全国沿海广泛分布的暖水种有 36种 ,占 32 .8% ;分布于东、南沿海的暖水种有 6 0种 ,占 5 4.3% ;分布于南海的暖水种有 13种 ,占 11 8% ;1种外来种 ,占 0 .9% ;具有较高经济和可以开发利用的贝类约占总数的 1/2。由于人为过度采捕和环境污染严重 ,部分软体动物资源已遭到破坏 ,因此 ,急需加强红树林区生态保护和环境污染整治。  相似文献   

Ion-Sound Model of Microwave Spikes with Fast Shocks in the Reconnection Region     

G.P. Chernov  Q.J. Fu  D.B. Lao  Y. Hanaoka 《Solar physics》2001,201(1):153-180

A new model for solar spike bursts is considered based on the interaction of Langmuir waves with ion-sound waves: l+st. Such a mechanism can operate in shock fronts, propagating from a magnetic reconnection region. New observations of microwave millisecond spikes are discussed. They have been observed in two events: 4 November 1997 between 05:52–06:10 UT and 28 November 1997 between 05:00–05:10 UT using the multichannel spectrograph in the range 2.6–3.8 GHz of Beijing AO. Yohkoh/SXT images in the AR and SOHO EIT images testify to a reconstruction of bright loops after the escape of a CME. A fast shock front might be manifested as a very bright line in T _e SXT maps (up to 20 MK) above dense structures in emission measure (EM) maps. Moreover one can see at the moment of spike emission (for the 28 November 1997 event) an additional maximum at the loop top on the HXR map in the AR as principal evidence of fast shock propagation. The model gives the ordinary mode of spike emission. Sometimes we observed a different polarization of microwave spikes that might be connected with the depolarization of the emission in the transverse magnetic field and rather in the vanishing magnetic field in the middle of the QT region. Duration and frequency band of isolated spikes are connected with parameters of fast particle beams and shock front. Millisecond microwave spikes are probably a unique manifestation of flare fast shocks in the radio emission.  相似文献   

科学大洋钻探与全球气候变化研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周祖翼  劳秋元 《地学前缘》1997,(Z1)

文章简要地回顾了科学大洋钻探的发展历程。深海钻探计划（ＤＳＤＰ）革命性地改变了地球科学家们对地球动力作用的认识。ＤＳＤＰ的后继者，即大洋钻探计划（ＯＤＰ）正在全球各大洋收集有关这些作用在几万至几十万年时间尺度上变化的高分辨率记录，并已在与全球气候有关的下述领域取得了重要进展：地质历史时期气候变化的幅度、速度及原因，按轨道调谐的新生代（１０Ｍａ前以来）地质年代表，高纬度地区冰盖形成及演化历史，造山运动与长期气候变化之间的相互关系，气体水合物与全球气候变化的相互制约关系。ＤＳＤＰ和ＯＤＰ的成就使地球科学家们相信，在全球年轻的大洋底实施钻探以取得连续的沉积记录和录井记录，是研究过去全球气候的长期、短期变化的有效而重要的手段，并将给未来全球变化的研究带来启示  相似文献   

上海南汇芦潮港岸段水下滩坡变化剖析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

劳治声  贺松林 《海洋湖沼通报》1992,(3):9-15

由远及近简述历史时期和本世纪上半叶南汇岸滩的时空变化规律,着重分析了近30年芦潮港所在的南汇南滩水下滩坡的变化特征。这种变化与长江口河势和南槽分流分沙情势的变化密切相关。根据目前长江口河势的发展情况,芦潮港岸段水下滩坡的淤积趋势仍将持续,但其强度不会达到五十年代的鼎盛状态。  相似文献   

Sea level change and beach process — A case study in south Zhejiang beach -     

Wang Baocan  Jin Qingxiang  Lao Zhisheng 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1984,7(1-2):307-317

This paper describes changes in sea level off the coast of China in history and at present. The evidence concerning low sea level during the last glacial phase, Holocene marine transgression which was discovered from sea bottom in East China Sea and China's bordering seas, and their adjacent coastal areas, where, by drilling, relic sediment, peat deposite, and mollusc shell fossils have been obtained, and their dates are deduced through measurement of radiocarbon (C¹⁴), identified that low sea level about 15000 years ago stood in the depth of 150 m below the present level in East China Sea, and that the subsequent transgression carried the sea up to the present sea level 6000 years ago, when the present China's coast and other continent's coasts were outlined. Due to a number of factors, the sea level oscillates seasonally in the border sea of China. Averagely speaking, the annual range of the seasonal changes in sea level is about 35 m off the south Zhejiang coast, where the highest value of 20 cm occurs in September, and the lowest of-15 cm occurs in March. The reason may be mainly due to the seasonal variations of climate and river run-off, as well as the Taiwan Warm Current. Similar seasonal oscillations in sea level also occur in Bohai Gulf, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and the South China Sea. The beach process of south Zhejiang is strongly affected by the seasonal oscillations in sea level. The width of beach is 4 to 6 km, the slope is approximately in 1 : 1000. If the sea level rises or falls 1 cm, the beach submergence or emergence is led to be about 10 m in width. As a result, the relative equilibrium of beach will be changed by the seasonal oscillations in sea level.  相似文献