Die lokale Beeinflussung eines stehenden Gewässers durch eine punktförmige Abwasserbelastung; ein direkter Nachweis der wachstumsbegrenzenden Wirkung des Phosphors im Vierwaldstättersee     

Dr. R. Gächter  E. Szabó dipl. Chem.  A. Mareš 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1971,33(1):66-72

Zusammenfassung Die Beeinflussung des Vierwaldst?ttersees (Horwer Bucht) durch den mit dem Abwasser von 10 000 Einwohnern belasteten Steinibach liess sich im Oberfl?chenwasser auf eine Distanz von mehr als 2 km verfolgen (Abb. 1a, 1b, 1c). Es zeigte sich, dass eine erh?hte Phosphorzufuhr eine verst?rkte biogene Nitratzehrung erm?glicht. Die Abh?ngigkeit der Pigmentkonzentration y von der Gesamtphosphorkonzentrationx liess sich durch die folgende Mitscherlich-Gleichung beschreiben: log(30-y)=log 30–0,012 (x−6) Damit wurde im Vierwaldst?ttersee erstmals unter v?llig natürlichen Bedingungen die Beeinflussung der Prim?rproduktion durch eine erh?hte Phosphorkonzentration nachgewiesen (Abb. 2). Die Erfolgsaussichten von Abwassersanierungsmassnahmen an Seen verschiedener Trophiegrade werden diskutiert.

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Summary The influence of the ‘Steinibach” tributary, into which the wastewater of 10,000 inhabitants is discharged, on the Lake of Lucerne (Horwer Bucht) is detectable in the surface water over a distance of more than 2 km (Picture 1a, 1b, 1c). It was revealed that the increased phosphorus supply enables more intensive biological nitrate consumption. The dependence of the pigment concentration,y, on the total phosphorus concentration,x can be expressed by the following Mitscherlich equation: log (30−y)=log 30–0.012 (x−6). This was the first time that the influence of an increased phosphorus concentration on primary production was proved in the Lake of Lucerne under completely natural conditions (Picture 2). The possibilities of implementing successful water pollution control measures in lakes with various trophic levels are discussed.

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Core waves recorded in central Europe     

Libuše Ruprechtová  Vít Kárník  Reviewer K. Pěč 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1971,15(3-4):299-315

Summary The core waves recorded at four seismograph stations in Central Europe were investigated with the aim to find the most suitable set of travel-time curves and a fitting model of the core structure. Another travel-time curve was constructed by means of time differences between the core phases. The differences in the features of the travel-time curves were studied using records of shallow, intermediate and deep shocks from the same focal region (Tonga).  相似文献   

Volles Gewicht einer im Refraktionsmilieu gemessenen Grösse (Teil I)     

Karel Kučera  Rezensent J. Kašpar 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1971,15(2):132-140

Summary As regards the concept of complete weight p with which an observed quantity (e.g., the direction of theA–G net) should enter the net adjustment, according to Eq.(1), apart from the fundamental weight p ₀ ), determined by the number of repetitions, it should also contain the time parameter p_t according to Eq.(11), where c>1 is a constant, and t is the number of days of observation, and also the refraction factor p_r according to Eqs(17, 18), where q is the structural weight of the direction. The condition for being able to determine p_r with the directions is observation by means of the three-directional vertex method[2], because it is not possible to localize lateral refraction by angular methods. The theory of complete weight is in favour of observations with a high fundamental weight p ₀ which automatically yield higher values of t, and also of p_t. The introduction of the complete weight into the experimental directional net in Fig. 2 caused the mean value of the uneliminated refraction error to decrease from 0.24 to 0.12, the mean square error of the adjusted direction being 0.17. The value of the constant c was investigated and the method of determining the parameter p_r was derived also for lengths measured electro-optically. Mention is made of the effect of complete weights on the length adjustment of a net in[6].  相似文献   

Quadruplet orientation of aerial photographs     

Zbyněk Maršík  Reviewers E. Jokl  K. Tomsa 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1971,15(3-4):406-408

Summary A new procedure of the relative orientation of pencils of light reconstructed from aerial photographs having 60% end and side overlaps is suggested. The basic unit for the procedure is a quadruplet of photographs forming a square. The geometrical characteristics of a block of photographs with 60% overlaps are exploited fully, and, the present author believes, that way an optimum relative orientation of all photographs within the block can be achieved.  相似文献   

On the problem of frequency calibration of induction variometers with large air-core loops     

Josef Bochníček  Jaroslav Šubrt  Reviewer M. Hvoždara  Reviewer J. Podlešák 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1971,15(1):76-85

Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Methode für experimentelle Untersuchung der Frequenzkennlinien von Induktionsvariometern mit Aufnahmeschleifen nichttraditioneller Ausmasse beschrieben. Die Grundlage des beschriebenen Verfahrens bildet eine genaue Bestimmung jenes Teils des magnetischen Kraftflusses, der durch die Aufnahmeschleife durchgeht.  相似文献   

Night drainage winds     

Dr. Z. Petkovšek  Dr. A. Hočevar 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》1971,20(4):353-360

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Fluorine in tourmalines     

Dušan Němec 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1969,20(3):235-243

The determination of the fluorine content of courmalines yielded 0.28% as an average value for schorlites and dravites and 0.97% for elbaites. The plot of the fluorine contents against the lithium contents shows that the distribution of projection points for pink or green elbaites differs from that for lithian indigolites. Tourmalines are poorer in fluorine than lightcoloured micas at the same stage of pegmatite evolution. Individual regions with pegmatite occurrences can be characterized as rich or poor in fluorine according to the fluorine contents in the tourmalines and micas contained in the pegmatites.  相似文献   

A proposition of the standardization of amplitude characteristics of short-period highly sensitive seismographs     

Z. I. Aranovich  O. A. Korchagina  Vladimír Tobyáš 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(1):38-49

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Entwurf von Photoelektrischen Rückkopplungsverstärkern mit Vorgeschriebenen Übertragungseigenschaften     

Axel Plešinger 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(1):50-55

Приводится описание фотокомпенсационного усилителя на полупроводниках, предназначенного для усиления слабых выходных сигналов пассивных преобразователей геофизических величин. Шумовые помехи отнесенные к входу усилителя порядка 10^?8 в или 10^?10 а в диапазоне частот 0,01–20Гц. Описывается новый метод, который позволяет создать фотокомпенсационные усилители напряжения или тока с заранее заданными передаточными свойствами (заданной амплитудной или фазовой частотной характеристкой, заданным быстродействием и т.п.). Возможности использования этого метода демонстрируются на двух практических примерах.  相似文献   

On the mutual position of Clarke's and Hayford's ellipsoids of the NAD-27 and the EUR reference systems     

Milan Burša 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(2):122-135

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