排序方式： 共有61条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Can plankton communities be considered as bio-indicators of water quality in the Lagoon of Venice? 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Bianchi F Acri F Aubry FB Berton A Boldrin A Camatti E Cassin D Comaschi A 《Marine pollution bulletin》2003,46(8):964-971
This study examines whether plankton of the Lagoon of Venice could be considered as a bio-indicator of areas subjected to various anthropogenic influences. This study was a two year hydrochemical and biological survey in five areas of the Lagoon of Venice, each with different environmental conditions due to pollution from urban, industrial, thermal and agricultural wastes. Phytoplankton associations did not show any promising species. In the different lagoonal areas, this community was differentiated into its major groups. In contrast, the copepod Acartia tonsa Dana could be considered as a target species in highly eutrophic areas. 相似文献
32.
A study has been made of the time evolution of the flux of moisture E over grassland. The parameterization of E has been examined in order to formulate an equation depending on the net radiation flux and on bulk parameters which depend on the daily average meteorological situation and soil conditions. In particular the gradient of soil moisture has been recognized as playing a fundamental role in the time evolution of E(t). A time-dependent equation is proposed to compute in a statistical sense the irrigation needs or to forecast the hourly values of E(t), the maximum value E
0 and the time at which this maximum happens. 相似文献
33.
Clémentine Perstrimaux Séverine Le Faucheur Monika Mortimer Serge Stoll Fabrizio Bernardi Aubry Margherita Botter Roberto Zonta Vera I. Slaveykova 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2015,21(2-4):343-362
The present study explores the effect of salinity and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) gradients on the stability and reactivity of titanium dioxide nanoparticle (TiO2-NP) agglomerates in ambient water from the Lagoon of Venice and their possible effect on nauplii sampled at the same locations. In all ambient water samples, TiO2-NPs formed rapidly micrometre-sized agglomerates. The increase in the salinity and concomitant decrease in DOC content induced the formation of larger agglomerates, with z-average hydrodynamic diameter increasing with TiO2-NP concentration and exposure duration. Under the studied conditions, ζ-potential exhibited negative values. In line with agglomeration results, enhancement of the salinity and lower DOC resulted in less negative ζ-potential with close to 0 values in the dispersions of 100 mg L?1 TiO2-NPs in sea water. Two-hour exposure to micrometre-sized agglomerates of TiO2-NPs resulted in an increase in the fluorescence of propidium iodide (PI) stained nauplii in comparison with unexposed controls, but had no effect at 24-h exposure. The increase in nauplii-associated PI fluorescence was more noticeable in dispersions containing 100 mg L?1 than those containing 10 mg L?1 TiO2-NPs, suggesting membrane permeability alteration in a concentration-dependent manner. However, the PI staining results have to be interpreted with caution because of the possible dye binding to the nauplii surface without penetration of cellular membrane. The effect of TiO2-NPs on nauplii was more pronounced at higher salinity and decreased with increasing DOC concentrations at 2 h, while no trends were found at 24-h exposure, as well as exposure to 100 mg L?1 TiO2-NPs. 相似文献
34.
Bernardi Mara S. Africa Pasquale C. de Falco Carlo Formaggia Luca Menafoglio Alessandra Vantini Simone 《Mathematical Geosciences》2021,53(8):1781-1812
Mathematical Geosciences - Recent advances in satellite technologies, statistical and mathematical models, and computational resources have paved the way for operational use of satellite data in... 相似文献
35.
Conditional risk based on multivariate hazard scenarios 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Mauro?Bernardi Fabrizio?DuranteEmail authorView author&#;s OrcID profile Piotr?Jaworski Lea?Petrella Gianfausto?Salvadori 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2018,32(1):203-211
We present a novel methodology to compute conditional risk measures when the conditioning event depends on a number of random variables. Specifically, given a random vector \((\mathbf {X},Y)\), we consider risk measures that express the risk of Y given that \(\mathbf {X}\) assumes values in an extreme multidimensional region. In particular, the considered risky regions are related to the AND, OR, Kendall and Survival Kendall hazard scenarios that are commonly used in environmental literature. Several closed formulas are considered (especially in the AND and OR scenarios). An application to spatial risk analysis involving real data is discussed. 相似文献
36.
Giorgio Socal Francesco Acri Mauro Bastianini Fabrizio Bernardi Aubry Franco Bianchi Daniele Cassin Joan Coppola Amelia De Lazzari Vinko Bandelj Gianpiero Cossarini Cosimo Solidoro 《Marine Ecology》2008,29(4):449-468
This paper reports on the main biogeochemical properties of the Northern Adriatic Sea in the period May 2003–November 2006 within the framework of the European program INTERREG III Italy‐Slovenia. Spatial and temporal distributions of water density, dissolved oxygen, nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous and silicon) and chlorophyll a are presented. Multivariate methods such as fuzzy k‐means, self‐organising maps and cluster analysis were used to identify the different water masses and to characterise the temporal and spatial variability of the main biogeochemical features present in the area. The results confirm that the Po River outflows and the meteorological forcing factors are the main components triggering the alternation of stratification and mixing of the water column and that strongly affect the trophic state of the basin. In general, oligotrophic conditions dominate, and were more pronounced offshore, but mesotrophy occurred episodically in May 2004 and July 2005, when phytoplankton blooms were observed concomitant with vertical stability of the water column. A marked interannual variability was also observed, supporting the importance of maintaining long‐term observations of the basin. 相似文献
37.
Paola Del Negro Mauro Celussi Erica Crevatin Alessandro Paoli Fabrizio Bernardi Aubry Alessandra Pugnetti 《Marine Ecology》2008,29(3):375-386
The prokaryotic community, both in terms of abundance and activity (exoenzymatic hydrolysis of proteins, polysaccharides and phosphorylated molecules and leucine uptake), was investigated seasonally for a 3‐year period (2004–2006) in the Gulf of Venice (northern Adriatic Sea). By focusing on spatial and temporal variability, the prokaryote dynamics showed significant variations on a horizontal and seasonal scale, but no substantial differences were observed among years. The basin‐scale variability was mainly influenced by allochthonous inputs from the Po river and the Venice Lagoon, which were the main source of nutrients, acting as a ‘bottom up’ control on prokaryotes. On a seasonal scale, all the microbial parameters (except the polysaccharide degradation) showed significant variations following the temperature fluctuations. The annual rate of change was very low for all the chemical, physical and biological parameters and only the abundance and phosphatase activity of the prokaryotes differed significantly among years. 相似文献
38.
39.
Luca Gasperini Enrico Bonatti Sonia Albertazzi Luisa Forlani Carla A. Accorsi Giuseppe Longo Mariangela Ravaioli Francesca Alvisi Alina Polonia Fabio Sacchetti 《地学学报》2009,21(6):489-494
Cheko, a small lake located in Siberia close to the epicentre of the 1908 Tunguska explosion, might fill a crater left by the impact of a fragment of a Cosmic Body. Sediment cores from the lake’s bottom were studied to support or reject this hypothesis. A 175‐cm long core, collected near the center of the lake, consists of an upper ～1 m thick sequence of lacustrine deposits overlaying coarser chaotic material. 210Pb and 137Cs indicate that the transition from lower to upper sequence occurred close to the time of the Tunguska Event. Pollen analysis reveals that remains of aquatic plants are abundant in the top post‐1908 sequence, but are absent in the lower pre‐1908 portion of the core. These results, including organic C, N and δ13C data, suggest that Lake Cheko formed at the time of the Tunguska Event. 相似文献
40.
Luciano Morselli Elena Bernardi Ivano Vassura Fabrizio Passarini Enrico Tesini 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2008,59(3):151-170
The results of a 8 year survey of wet and dry depositions collected in Bologna (Northern Italy) are presented and discussed:
monthly fluxes of the main ions (hydrogen, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammoniacal and nitrate nitrogen, sulphate
and chloride) have been registered and statistically discussed. The trend of hydrogen ion, whose largest correlation in the
global deposition was found with sulphate, is clearly downwards, with peaks mainly in winter months. By means of a data factor
analysis, three main sources to explain the variability of the deposition chemistry were recognized: an anthropogenic contribution
(particularly represented by NO3
−, SO4
2−, H+), the sea spray (Na+, Cl− and, to a lesser extent, K+ and Mg2+) and a terrigenous fraction, particularly characterized by higher Ca2+ concentration; however, some concentration peaks of this ion have been found in association with some episodes of Saharan
dust transportation. 相似文献